高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit8Adventure（必修三）

/17/17/Unit8Adventure招聘夏令營(yíng)教師Mr.Green是美國(guó)人，高一期間曾經(jīng)教過(guò)你們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在你校打算請(qǐng)他今年暑假來(lái)?yè)?dān)任你校暑期英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)的口語(yǔ)老師，假如你是李華，學(xué)校請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一個(gè)電子郵件，說(shuō)明情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1．時(shí)間是7月2號(hào)到8月2號(hào)。2.上午上三節(jié)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課，準(zhǔn)備好不同的話題和學(xué)生交流。3.下午主要是室外的一些活動(dòng)，如野餐，游覽公園，參觀博物館等。Mr.GreenMr.Green能接受邀請(qǐng)，過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的暑假。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，電子郵件開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)：AnEnglishSummerCampDearMr.Green，Howareyou？Doyoustillrememberme？MynameisLiHua，whomyoutaughtoralEnglishwhenIwasinSenior1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearMr.Green.Howareyou？Doyoustillrememberme？MynameisLiHua，whomyoutaughtoralEnglishwhenIwasinSenior1.①NowwearesohonoredtoinviteyoutocometoourschooltobeanoralEnglishteacherfortheEnglishSummerCampduringthesummervacation.②NowI’minformingyouofsomedetailsabouttheactivity.③ThecampwillbescheduledtostartfromJuly2toAugust2.YoucancomeafewdaysbeforeJuly2.InthemorningyouwillgivethreeoralEnglishclassessoyouareexpectedtogetreadyfordifferenttopicstocommunicatewiththestudents.Besides，therearemainlyoutdooractivitiesintheafternoon，suchaspicnicking，visitingparksandplayingbadminton，inwhichwehopetogetabetterunderstandingofeachother.Ihopeyouwillaccepttheinvitationandhaveahappysummerholiday.Yourssincerely，LiHua根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：有機(jī)會(huì)與你們會(huì)晤，我深感榮幸。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：你的地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)及時(shí)通知我們。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)③句臨摹臨摹3：我們學(xué)校預(yù)計(jì)今年六月份舉行演講比賽。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Ifeeldeeplyhonoredtohavetheopportunitytomeetwithyou.2．Pleaseinformusofanychangesofyouraddressintime.3．OurschoolisscheduledtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestinJunethisyear.Ⅰ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫(xiě)作單詞識(shí)記1．luggage(n.)行李2．risk(vt.)冒……的危險(xiǎn)3．quantity(n.)量，數(shù)量4．goal(n.)目的；目標(biāo)5．within(prep.)在……之內(nèi)，在……內(nèi)部6．function(vi.)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用7．a(chǎn)im(n.)目標(biāo)；目的8．transport(n.)運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送9．shelter(n.)遮蔽，庇護(hù)所(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．optionaladj.可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的2．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住所，住處3．a(chǎn)dventuren．奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷4．extraadj.特別的；額外的5．staffn．員工，全體工作人員6．wildadj.野生的；狂熱的7．similarityn．相似性，類似性8．dulladj.枯燥無(wú)味的，暗淡的，遲鈍的(三)核心單詞拓展1．limit(n.)邊界；限度→limited(adj.)有限的2．major(adj.)較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的→majority(n.)大多數(shù)；大部分3．tiring(adj.)令人疲勞的→tired(adj.)疲倦的，厭倦的→tire(vt.)使疲倦；使疲勞4．organisation(n.)團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)→organise(v.)組織5．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfort(n.&vt.)安慰6．differ(vi.)不同于，有區(qū)別→difference(n.)不同之處→different(adj.)不同的7．a(chǎn)nxious(adj.)憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxiety(n.)焦慮，不安8．extreme(adj.)極度的，極端的→extremely(adv.)極其地，極端地9．various(adj.)不同的，各種各樣的→variety(n.)品種；種類；變化10．survival(n.)幸存，殘存→survive(vt.&vi.)幸免于；幸存11．equipment(n.)配備，設(shè)備→equip(vt.)裝備，配備12．preference(n.)較喜歡的東西，偏愛(ài)→prefer(v.)喜歡13．a(chǎn)maze(vt.)使驚愕(驚奇)→amazed(adj.)驚愕的，吃驚的→amazing(adj.)令人驚異的→amazement(n.)吃驚，驚愕14．confuse(vt.)使困惑→confused(adj.)困惑的→confusing(adj.)令人困惑的→confusion(n.)混亂；困惑15．wealthy(adj.)富有的，富裕的→wealth(n.)財(cái)富；富有16．statement(n.)陳述→state(v.)陳述17．quantity(n.)量，數(shù)量→quality(n.)品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量18．a(chǎn)mbition(n.)志向，抱負(fù)→ambitious(adj.)有遠(yuǎn)大志向的；有野心的19．cheerful(adj.)愉快的，高興的→cheer(n.&vt.)歡呼20．observe(vt.)觀察，觀測(cè)→observation(n.)觀察21．disadvantage(n.)不利，不利條件→advantage(n.)有利條件，長(zhǎng)處Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．break_out (壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)2．o_prison 把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄3．stand_by 堅(jiān)持(某種)說(shuō)法4．on_one’s_way 在途中5．break_down 損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)6．run_out_of 用完，耗盡7．carry_on 繼續(xù)做某事8．take_off 起飛9．in_order_to 為了(某一目的)10．upsidedown 顛倒地，倒置地11．turnup 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)12．backout 決定不履行(允諾的事)13．getacross 使理解(某事)14．inturn 輪流Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．Whydo_you_think(你認(rèn)為)peoplewouldwanttogoonthistrip？(doyouthink作插入語(yǔ))2．Goodsweretradedfrommarkettomarketpassingthroughmanyhandsbefore_they_reached_their_final_destinations(在它們到達(dá)最終目的地之前)．(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)3．Marcowassurprisedtosee_Chinese_people_using_paper_money(看到中國(guó)人使用紙幣)inthemarkets.(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))4．Although_Marco_was_young(雖然馬可年輕)，hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)5．Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue(太離奇而不可信)．(too...to...“太……而不能……”)6．Thencame_the_total_darkness_of_the_polar_winter(漆黑的極地冬夜就開(kāi)始了)．(then位于句首用完全倒裝)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Adventure2000isanorganizationforadventurerstotheHimalayas.1.Itcansatisfyalltheneedsofhikers.Alltheguides，2.whoareveryexperienced，learnaboutallthebestroutesandbestplaces3.to_camp(camp).4.Onahikingtrip，theircookscanpreparefoods5.tasting(taste)deliciousandporterscancarryluggageforhikers.Besides，atadventure2000，theycanmakeadetailed6.arrangement(arrange)fortravel，7.including(include)flights，accommodationandsoon.Theyalsoprovidespecialoffersforthosehikerswhohavedifferentinterests.Forthosewhoareinterestedinhistory，thereisatriptowesternChina.Forhikerspreferringtoplayonthecoast，ClassAis8.themostdifficult.Ifyouwanttojoininthisadventure，you9.will_pay(pay)￡2,500，whichincludesallflightsandaccommodation.Keepinmind10.thatmaximumgroupsizeis15people.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.n.＋al構(gòu)成形容詞①optionaladj.可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的②nationaladj.國(guó)家的，民族的③emotionaladj.情緒的，易激動(dòng)的④personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的⑤magicaladj.魔術(shù)的，魔幻的2.un＋adj.否定詞綴①u(mài)ncomfortableadj.不舒服的②unfortunateadj.不幸的③unusualadj.不同尋常的④unreasonableadj.不合理的⑤unnecessaryadj.沒(méi)必要的3.v.＋ence構(gòu)成名詞①preferencen．較喜歡的東西，偏愛(ài)②differencen．不同之處③referencen．查閱，參考④existencen．存在⑤dependencen．依賴，依靠differvi.不同于，有區(qū)別[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.漢娜的做法是眾多年輕人中的一例，雖然憑借一己之力卻對(duì)這個(gè)世界有不小的影響?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)differfrom...與……不同differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.與某人意見(jiàn)不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有差異的bedifferentfrom和……不同(3)makea/nodifference有/無(wú)影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A與B的不同單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人在時(shí)間的處理上是不一樣的。①Americans_and_Chinese_differ_inmanagingtime.②Americans_differ_from_Chinese_inmanagingtime.③There_are_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_inmanagingtime.④Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_inmanagingtime.⑤Edwardandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeventhoughtheirdifferenceinageisnotthatsignificant.愛(ài)德華和他的兄弟性格不同即使年齡的差異不是很明顯。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Theyaretwinsisters.It’shardtotellthedifferencebetweentheminappearance，however，theyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways.Butthatmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.她們是孿生姐妹。在外表上很難將她們區(qū)分開(kāi)。但是，她們?cè)谠S多方面有所不同。但是，那對(duì)她們的生活并沒(méi)有影響。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.她說(shuō)她將繼續(xù)這份工作因?yàn)樗矚g對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響的感覺(jué)。majoradj.主要的；v．主修n．專業(yè)[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo，whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.出生率下降在許多發(fā)展中地區(qū)也是一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題，這也許在以后的幾十年當(dāng)中造成全球勞動(dòng)力短缺的災(zāi)難?？键c(diǎn)必記majorin主修majorityn．大多數(shù)；過(guò)半數(shù)；大部分ina/themajority占大多數(shù)完成句子①The_major_factorinthedecisiontostayortoleavewasusuallyprofessional.職業(yè)上的考慮往往是決定去留的主要因素。②Hemajoredin_financeinBeijingUniversity.他在北大主修金融專業(yè)。③I’ma_history_major.我學(xué)的是歷史專業(yè)。④Thegirlstudentsinmyclassareinthemajority.我們班女生占大多數(shù)。[圖解助記](méi)[寫(xiě)作佳句](2016·北京卷)Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.實(shí)際上，他激勵(lì)我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)專修英語(yǔ)，從而成為連接中國(guó)和世界的橋梁。riskvt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)n．冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Nevertheless，therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.然而，有些活動(dòng)提供很多(幫助)和帶來(lái)小的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或損失?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)risk(doing)sth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)(2)attheriskof冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事take/runarisk/risks(todosth.)冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.我不知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)境地。②We’vebeenadvisednottorisktravelling(travel)intheseconditions.我們被建議在這些條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。③Itisnotworthwhiletotaketheriskofoffending(offend)yourbossjusttogetsuchasmallsumofmoney.僅是為拿到那一點(diǎn)錢(qián)就去觸怒老板，不值得。④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Butsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined.但是，令人吃驚的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在時(shí)速30里的區(qū)域，他們努力保持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的速度，同時(shí)，也可能冒著被罰款的危險(xiǎn)打破速度限制。confusevt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也對(duì)人們用來(lái)當(dāng)燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。考點(diǎn)必記(1)confuseAwith/andB將A和B混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusingadj.使人迷惑的(3)confusionn．混亂；困惑用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Don’tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.別把他與他弟弟混淆了。他們非常相像。②ThepresentsituationissoconfusingthatIgotconfused.(confuse)目前的形勢(shì)太令人迷惑了，以致我感到困惑。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ioftenconfusefurtherwithfather.Theyaresomuchalike.我經(jīng)常把further跟father搞混。他們太相像了。表示“情緒”的高頻詞匯薈萃：①depressionn.沮喪；抑郁癥②disappointmentn.失望；挫折③sorrown.悲傷；悲痛④anxietyn.焦慮；憂慮⑤confusedadj.迷惑的；不清楚的⑥griefn.悲傷；傷心事⑦annoyedadj.惱火的；生氣的⑧nervousadj.緊張的；擔(dān)憂的quantityn．量，數(shù)量[教材原句]Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一個(gè)大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市?？键c(diǎn)必記eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(quantitiesof大量，許多,alarge/greatquantityof大量，許多))既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞inquantity/inlargequantities大量，大批完成句子/用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Q(mào)uantitiesoffoodwere(be)spreadoutonthetable.許多食品被攤放在桌子上。②Alargequantityofgoodearthis(be)beingwashedawayinthisareaeveryyear.每年這個(gè)地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。③Itiswell－knownthatit’scheapertobuygoodsin_quantity/in_large_quantities.眾所周知大批量購(gòu)貨比較便宜。[名師指津]aquantityof與quantitiesof意思相當(dāng)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù)quantity的形式來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。observevt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝[教材原句](2017·江蘇卷)Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer，abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia，andhercolleagues.在2012年這種教育方法第一次被弗林德斯大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家索尼婭·克雷恩道夫和她的同事們觀測(cè)到。考點(diǎn)必記(1)observesb.do/doingsth.看到某人做了/正在做某事observesth.done看到某事被做(2)observern．觀察者(3)observationn．觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)寫(xiě)出下列句中observe的含義①DoyouobserveChristmasDayinyourcountry？慶祝②Theplayersagreedtoobservethespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.遵守③Hemadeatelescopethroughwhichhecouldobservethestars.觀察，觀測(cè)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。[形象識(shí)記](méi)aimn．目的；目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)；v.瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；努力[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.她建立了一個(gè)瓢蟲(chóng)基金會(huì)，是一個(gè)旨在消除無(wú)家可歸的組織。考點(diǎn)必記achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)withtheaimof以期……，意在……takeaimat把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withoutaim漫無(wú)目的地beaimedat目的是；旨在aimtodo...目的要做……完成句子/用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theprogrammeisaimed(aim)atteenageaudience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾。②Mybrotheraimstobe(be)apoliceman.我弟弟努力當(dāng)一名警察。③Neverdoanythingwithout_aim，oryou’llgainnothing.沒(méi)有目標(biāo)不要做任何事情，否則，你將一無(wú)所獲。④ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffinding(find)ajob.她去倫敦以期望找到一份工作。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Totalkwithoutthinkingistoshootwithoutaim.說(shuō)話不思考就如漫無(wú)目的地射擊。[形象識(shí)記](méi)limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；邊界；限度[牛津]Thereisalimittoone’slife，butnolimittoservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(2)setalimitto/on...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度(3)limitedadj.有限的用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Assoonasyousetalimittoyourendurance，youwilllose.一旦你為你的忍耐力設(shè)定了極限，你必定會(huì)輸。②Wemustlimittheexpensetowhatwecanafford.我們必須把開(kāi)銷限制在不超出我們經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的范圍內(nèi)。③Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出身貧寒，小時(shí)候接受的教育很有限。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Afterall，individualstrengthislimited.個(gè)人的力量畢竟是有限的。takeoff起飛；脫去(衣服)；開(kāi)始成功；休假；突然大受歡迎[有道詞典]InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.在韓國(guó)，當(dāng)你要進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋?？键c(diǎn)必記takeover接任，接管，接收takein吸收，理解；受騙takeup拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)……有興趣；開(kāi)始從事takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中takeoff的含義①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway，waitingtotakeoff.起飛②Takeoffyourwetclothesandputonsomedryones.脫下③Congratulations，Paulo！Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.休假④HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.突然大受歡迎(2)介詞填空⑤GeorgeistakingovertherunningofourAmericanoperation.喬治準(zhǔn)備接手經(jīng)營(yíng)我們美國(guó)的企業(yè)。turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高[教材原句]WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.當(dāng)我第一次跳的時(shí)候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說(shuō)下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。考點(diǎn)必記turnaway打發(fā)走；禁止入內(nèi)turnaround翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnover移交turnto求助于turnout最后結(jié)果，最終成為；在場(chǎng)；出席；生產(chǎn)turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中turnup的含義①Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.出現(xiàn)②Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.找到③BillwouldturnuptheTVintheotherroom.調(diào)高(2)完成句子④Don’tworry－I’msureitwillallturn_out_to_befine.別擔(dān)心——我敢肯定一切最終會(huì)好起來(lái)的。getacross使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；橫過(guò)(馬路，河等)[教材原句]It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!要真正體會(huì)到這是多么令人興奮的事，并不容易。考點(diǎn)必記getacrossto(sb.)/getsth.acrossto(sb.)被傳達(dá)/理解；把……講清楚getdownto(doing)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理/對(duì)待，開(kāi)始做getthrough穿過(guò)；完成；接通電話；用完；通過(guò)寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)etacross的含義①Thelocalgovernmenttooksomemeasurestohelpthedeertogetacrossthehighway.橫過(guò)②Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnotgettingacrosstoministers.接受③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythesystemworked.理解介詞填空④Ifeveryonekeepsinline，we’llgetthroughtheCustomssoon.如果大家都遵守秩序，我們會(huì)很快通過(guò)海關(guān)。⑤Whenyoureallygetdowntoit，thenoiseanddistractionsaren’treallyobstaclesatall.當(dāng)你真正地開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮它的時(shí)候，嘈雜和干擾都不再是障礙。[寫(xiě)作佳句]It’shightimethatIgotdowntoreflectingonmymistakes.是我應(yīng)該反思錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候了。runoutof用完；從……中流出/跑出[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemayrunoutofhumancontrol.第一段主要告訴我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄芸赡軙?huì)脫離人類的控制?？键c(diǎn)必記runout結(jié)束；用完(主語(yǔ)為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))giveout用完；放出熱、光等；公布(不及物，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))useup用完(及物)runawayfrom逃離，躲避一句多譯Heranoutofhisink.①His_ink_ran_out.(用runout改寫(xiě)句子)②His_ink_gave_out.(用give短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)③His_ink_was_used_up.(用useup改寫(xiě)句子)[寫(xiě)作佳句]SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyranoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.北京提供了如此多的有趣景點(diǎn)以至于大多數(shù)游客用光了所有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有看完。breakdown損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失?。槐罎?；拆毀，拆除；分解[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenthecontainerisfull，youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube，andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.當(dāng)容器滿了的時(shí)候，你可以通過(guò)吸管將新鮮的水吸出，沒(méi)有必要每次想喝的時(shí)候都要打破蒸餾器。寫(xiě)出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair－conditioningsystembrokedown.損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)②Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.拆毀，拆除③Heisshowingsignsthathemightbreakdown.身體垮掉④It’sreportedthatpeacetalkshavebrokendownintheMiddleEast.失?、軧acteriabreakdowntheanimalwastetoformmethanegas(沼氣)．分解anxiousadj.擔(dān)憂的，憂慮的；不安的；令人焦慮的；渴望的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterlisteningtohisadviceshehadnomoreanxieties(anxious)．②Hisanxietyto_go(go)wasobvious.③Hisanxietyforknowledgedeservesourpraise.④Hewasanxiousthatthey(should)have(have)alltheywant.⑤Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)⑥Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))She_looked_at_her_sick_child，very_anxious.variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的(different)(1)用various的正確形式填空①Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores，varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods，whichgreatlyenrichespeople’slife.Inaddition，thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvarietyandquantity.②(2017·北京卷)Firstwecarriedoutadiscussionamongallthestudentswherevariousdetailswereputforward.(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空③Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.④Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be)astonishing.⑤Avarietyofbooksare(be)onthedesk.equipmentn．配備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·江蘇卷)Hisnot－for－profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries，schools，andhealthclinics，andare_equipped(equip)withsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.②Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.③Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)④Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods，they_have_been_able_to_use_less_farmland_than_in_the_past.preparationn．準(zhǔn)備，籌備，預(yù)備用prepare的正確形式填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?②—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iwouldhaveattendedit，butIwasbusy(in)preparingforajobinterview.③Youcan’tpassanexamwithoutpreparation.shockvt.使震驚；使驚愕(surprise)；n.震驚；驚愕；令人震驚的事；打擊；休克(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thenewsthatthetwopopularstarstookdrugstogetherillegallywasashocktotheirfan.②Thenewscameasashocking(shock)blow.③Wewereshocked(shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.④(2017·北京卷)Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcan_shock(shock)theheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem.Paris’sheartbeatreturned.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.⑤What_shocked_me_was_to_seehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))⑥It_was_a_shock_to_see_how_my_neighbors_treate