高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module1SmallTalk（選修6）

/08/8/Module1SmallTalk[高頻詞匯]1．lackv.&n． 缺乏，缺少2．outspokenadj. 直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的3．replyn.&v． 回答，答復(fù)，回信4．circumstancen． 情形，情況5．a(chǎn)nyhowadv. 不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何6．purposen． 目的7．favourn． 恩惠，照顧8．cautiousadj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的[派生詞匯]9．confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信心10．impoliteadj.不禮貌的→impolitelyadv.不禮貌地→politeadj.禮貌的11．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺乏，不存在→absentadj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；缺少的，缺乏的12．a(chǎn)pologyn.道歉，致歉→apologisev.道歉13．interruptv.打斷→interruptionn.打擾，打斷14．successfuladj.成功的→successn.成功→succeedvi.成功vt.繼承，接替15．imaginev.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn.想象，設(shè)想用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)2．It’simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelypublic.Onpublic.Onthecontrary，it’spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)3．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)4．Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)5．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)1．put_one’s_foot_in_one’s_mouth 犯使某人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話2．show_off 炫耀3．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)4．in_addition 除此之外，另外5．a(chǎn)s_a_consequence 因此，結(jié)果6．cheer_(sb.)_up 使某人高興/振作起來(lái)7．leave_out 省去，刪去8．take_the_lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先9．(be)_aware_of 知道10．make_friends 交朋友，建立友誼選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Shewasovertheagelimitand，as_a_consequence，herapplicationwasrejected.2．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_offhisnewcar—heusuallywalks!3．Don’tleave_outanynecessaryinformationonyourapplication.4．Theteacherwantedtofind_outwhohadbrokenthedoor.5．ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.In_addition，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.1.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話”。everytime此處為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)一……就……”。他每次遇到困難，都找我?guī)兔?。Every_timehemeetswithdifficulties，he’llaskmeforhelp.2.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)80%的英語(yǔ)會(huì)話是閑聊。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。據(jù)報(bào)道，白巖松主持了林丹的婚禮。It_was_reported_thatBaiYansonghostedLinDan’sweddingceremony.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.－ious結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃①cautious謹(jǐn)慎的②curious好奇的③obvious明顯的④ambitious有抱負(fù)的⑤various多種多樣的2.前綴im－形容詞大團(tuán)圓①impolite不禮貌的②impossible不可能的③impatient不耐煩的④immoral不道德的⑤imperfect不完美的3.“原因、結(jié)果”短語(yǔ)串燒①asaconsequence(of)由于……的結(jié)果②asaresult(of)作為……的結(jié)果③resultin/from導(dǎo)致/起因于④leadto導(dǎo)致⑤onaccountof由于⑥becauseof因?yàn)閍bsencen．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在(教材原句)EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)聊天。(1)absencefrom缺席……absenceofmind心不在焉，精神恍惚intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少inone’sabsence在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(后置定語(yǔ))beabsentfrom...未出席……，缺……absent－minded＝absenceofmind心不在焉的，精神恍惚單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Hisrepeatedabsence(absent)fromschoolisworrying.他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。②Hewas_absent_fromthemeetingyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因?yàn)樗男呐K病突發(fā)，他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。③In_the_absence_ofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，由我負(fù)責(zé)。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)apologyn．道歉，致歉(教材原句)“Oh，sorry，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology，“Justputtingonalittleweight，huh？”“啊，真遺憾，”埃斯特毫無(wú)歉意地說(shuō)，“只是略微發(fā)福，嗯哼？”(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……而向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉(2)apologize/apologisev．道歉apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因……(向某人)道歉單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Imademyapologiestomyhostandleftearly.我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。②Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrotherforbeingsorudetohim.你對(duì)你弟弟那么粗魯，你應(yīng)該向他道歉。③Inmyjudgment，weshouldaccept_their_apology.依我看，我們應(yīng)該接受他們的道歉。imaginev．想象；設(shè)想；認(rèn)為(教材原句)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間，咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，兩個(gè)陌生人開始互相交談。(1)imagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.想象(某人)做……imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人(物)想象成……imaginethat/what/how/why想象……(2)imaginationn．想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyondimagination超乎想象單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Sheimaginedwalking(walk)intotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對(duì)每個(gè)人都說(shuō)出自己對(duì)他們的看法。②(牛津)Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象出生活中沒(méi)有電會(huì)是一幅什么樣的情景嗎？③Agoodwriterneedstobeimaginativeinwriting.Sosometimeswhatawriterhasinmindisbeyond_imagination.一位好的作家需要有寫作方面的想象力，因此有時(shí)候作家心里想什么是別人無(wú)法想象的。[名師點(diǎn)津]imagine后接v.－ing形式，不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可加上v.－ing形式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(常用代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。inaddition另外，此外；除此之外(教材原句)Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道該待多久，還有該在何時(shí)離開。(1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what’smore另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……之外，還……(2)additionaladj.額外的，附加的完成句子①(2016·江蘇)In_addition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspace.此外，因特網(wǎng)使調(diào)查和選舉容易方便，無(wú)論時(shí)間和空間。②(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions，in_addition_toseasonalspecials.除了季節(jié)特色外，我們的咖啡廳還提供完整的午餐和點(diǎn)心菜單。leaveout省略；略去；遺漏(教材原句)Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.注意在非正式談話中某些詞是如何省略的。leavebehind遺留，遺忘leavefor動(dòng)身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中斷l(xiāng)eavesb.alone不打擾某人leavesth.alone別管某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Inyourwrittenwork，youleftoutanimportantdetail，soyoucouldn’tscoreahighmark.在你的書面表達(dá)中，你漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)，因此你不能得高分。②Canyoutellmethetime？I’veleftmywatchbehind.你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？我沒(méi)帶表。③Leave_her_alone.Sheisinabadmoodnow.別惹她，她現(xiàn)在心情不好。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]動(dòng)詞＋out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)集錦①breakout 爆發(fā) ②giveout 分發(fā)，用完③comeout 出版，出來(lái) ④lookout 當(dāng)心，提防⑤figureout 算出，理解 ⑥setout 出發(fā)，著手，擺放⑦h(yuǎn)oldout 堅(jiān)持下去 ⑧workout 算出，想出辦法Every_timeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張開口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。本句中everytime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)thefirsttime，thelasttime，everytime，eachtime，theday，themoment等名詞短語(yǔ)均可用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)immediately，instantly，directly等詞也可以用作連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于assoonas。完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ithoughtofherasaniceandhonestgirlthe_first_timeImether.第一次見(jiàn)到她我就認(rèn)為她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的好女孩。②The_last_timeIwenttoBeijing，hewasstudyinginBeijingUniversity.上次我到北京，他正在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。③Icamedirectly/immediately/instantlyIgotyourmessage.＝Icameas_soon_asIgotyourmessage.我一接到你的消息就來(lái)了。It_is_estimated_that80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)80%的英語(yǔ)會(huì)話是閑聊。該句運(yùn)用了“Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把主語(yǔ)從句移到后面。真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreporte