高考總復習英語（外研版）Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema（必修5）

/09/9/Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema[高頻詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ccountn． 敘述；描寫；報道2．pourvi. (雨)傾盆而下3．sheltern． 遮蔽物；棲身之地4．panicvt. (使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措5．disturbvt. 打擾6．a(chǎn)dolescentn． 青少年7．forcevt. 強迫；迫使8．reputationn． 名譽；名望；聲望[派生詞匯]9．warnvt.警告→warningn.警報，警告10．solvevt.解決→solutionn.解決方法11．lievi.說謊，撒謊→liarn.說謊者12．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地13．frightn.恐懼；害怕→frightenvt.使恐懼→frightenedadj.恐懼的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的14．createvt.塑造；創(chuàng)作→creationn.創(chuàng)作(物)→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的15．terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的→terrifyvt.使驚恐→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的16．determinedadj.堅決的→determinev.(使)決定；確定→determinationn.決心用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thegovernmentissuedawarningeat.Theyefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)2．Theguyisaliar，whooftentellslies.Don’tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)3．Alltheaudiencelookedatthesmallboxcuriously，becausetheywerecuriousit.Totthethinginit.Tosatisfytheircuriosity，themagicianopenedthebox.(curious)4．Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident，thefrightenedchildwasfrightenedoutofmind.(fright)5．BurnersLeeisacreativeman，whohascreatedWWW.HisWWW.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)6．Theverydeterminedmanhasdeterminedtodealwiththematterwithgreatcourageandfirmdetermination.(determine)1．have_connection_with 與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)2．run_away (秘密地)逃跑3．play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇4．make_up 編造；化妝；組成；彌補；和好5．set(a_play，novel，etc.)in 設置(戲劇、小說等的)背景6．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)有意/有心情(做某事)7．make_one’s_fortune 發(fā)財8．set_off 出發(fā)；啟程；引起，激起9．to_one’s_astonishment 令某人驚訝的是10．lead/live_a．..life 過著……的生活選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Everytimeheislateforclass，healwaysmakes_upsomeexcuses.2．Childrenoftensettheirfutureinabrightlight.3．Whatshesaidatthemeetingset_offaheateddiscussionamongourstudents.4．It’sbadmannerstoplay_a_trick_onthosestudyingslowly.5．Whenhersonwasill，shewasn’tin_the_mood_towork. 1.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid，afteracoupleofminutes.過了幾分鐘，吉姆說道：“它看起來好像很快就要沉下去了”。句中l(wèi)ook用作系動詞，asif引導表語從句。好像她已經(jīng)外出幾天了。Itlooks_as_ifshe'sbeenawayforafewdays.2.Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)到新奧爾良。句中determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica是形容詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。他被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)，決心再也不回來。Hewasforcedtoleavehishometown，determined_never_to_come_back_again.3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsfor他身無分文來到新奧爾良的時候，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。onlytofind...作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種想象不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果。我從家里一路走到圖書館，不料已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary，only_to_find_it_closed.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.“下雨”種類①pourvi.(雨)傾盆而下②drizzlev．下毛毛雨③showerv．下陣雨④stormv．下暴雨⑤berainingcatsanddogsv．下傾盆大雨2.“動詞＋－ing”成為句詞①warningn．警告②understandingn．理解③walkingn．散步④swimmingn．游泳⑤runningn．跑步⑥huntingn．打獵⑦shootingn．射擊3.“與……有聯(lián)系”動詞短語串燒①haveconnectionwith②beconnectedwith③berelatedto④belinkedwith⑤beassociatedwithaccountn．敘述；描寫；報道；賬單；賬戶v.說明；解釋(教材原句)Ahistorystoryisatrueaccountofthepast.歷史故事是對過去所發(fā)生事情的真實描述。(1)onnoaccount 決不onaccountof 因為，由于giveanaccountof 報告；敘述；說明takeoaccount＝takeaccountof 對某事加以考慮(2)accountfor 解釋，說明單句語法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Whenjudginghisperformance，don'ttakehisageintoaccount.評定他的表現(xiàn)時，不必考慮他的年齡。②(2017·江蘇)Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccount_fortheincrease.新技術(shù)的應用和電影明星的巨大的吸引力也能說明(票房的收入)增長。③On_no_accountcanIallowyoutospeaktoyourmotherthatway.我決不允許你那樣同你的媽媽講話。[名師點津]onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時常引起句子的部分倒裝，類似用法的還有：bynomeans，innoway，innocase，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，atnotime等。disturbvt.打擾，妨礙，使……不安；弄亂，搞亂(教材原句)“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？”saidthecaptain.船長問到：“是誰在夜間這個時候打擾我呀？”disturbingadj.令人煩惱的；令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的It'sdisturbingthat...……令人不安單句語法填空①(朗文)Sorryto_disturb(disturb)you，butIhaveanurgentmessagefromyourhusband.對不起，打擾一下，我這兒有你丈夫的一份急電。②Thenewsaboutthechildrenisreallydisturbing(disturb)，whichmakesthewaitingparentsfeelmoredisturbed(disturb)．關(guān)于孩子們的消息確實令人不安，這使得等候的父母們感到更加不安了。[易混辨析]disturb/interruptdisturb指人的心情、睡眠、安靜被干擾、妨礙，還可表示“使……不安”。interrupt多指由于某種外界因素如“插嘴”，而中斷、打斷別人的講話或行動。[巧學助記][語境填詞]用disturb和interrupt填空③Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingbaby.④(2017·全國Ⅱ)Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou.determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的(教材原句)Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)去新奧爾良。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(2)determine v．下決心；查明；裁決determinesb.todosth. 使某人下決心做某事determinetodosth. 決定做某事(動作)determinethat... 決心/決定……(3)determination n．決心單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①(2017·江蘇)Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.根據(jù)我們周邊的環(huán)境來確定自己身在何處，這是我們生存的一項必不可少的技能。②Herencouragementdeterminedmeto_carry(carry)onwiththework.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。③Sheisadeterminedyoungwoman.＝Sheisayoungwomanofgreatdetermination.她是一位意志堅定的年輕女子。[名師點津]determinetodo強調(diào)動作，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用；bedeterminedtodo說明一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下了決心，可與時間段連用。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“決定做某事”的表達方法：determinetodosth.，decidetodosth.，makeupone’smindtodosth.，makeadecisiontodosth.。makeup編造(說法、解釋等)；組成；彌補；補償；化妝；講和，和好(教材原句)Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我決定到鄰村去，編造關(guān)于汽艇的故事講給人們聽。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Tommakesupstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.編造②MaryandJoanquarreled，butmadeupafterawhile.和好③Vitaminpillsmakeupwhatyoulackinyourdiet.彌補④Whenshegoesouttovisitfriends，sheisverymuchmadeup.打扮，化妝⑤Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor，askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.收拾，整理⑥HowmanycountriesmakeuptheCommonMarket?組成；構(gòu)成makeupfor 彌補；償還makeout 寫出；填寫；理解；弄清makeit 成功；趕上；做到makesense 有道理；有意義makefulluseof/makethemostof充分利用完成句子⑦(牛津)Thesentencedoesn’tmake_sense.這個句子不通。⑧Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmake_up_forpoorworkingconditions.工資的增長并不能夠補償惡劣的工作環(huán)境。setoff動身，出發(fā)；引爆(炸彈等)；燃放(煙火等)(教材原句)Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)去新奧爾良。setoutforsp. 出發(fā)去某地setouttodosth. 開始做某事setaboutdoingsth. 開始做某事setup 建立；創(chuàng)立setaside 存儲；留出單句語法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks；theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.一定要小心這些煙火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。②(2017·江蘇)In1963theUNset_uptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.1963年成立了世界糧食計劃署，該組織的一個宗旨是減輕世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓程度。③Hesets_asidealittlemoneyeachweek.他每周都留出一些錢備用?！癐tlooks_as_ifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid，afteracoupleofminutes.過了幾分鐘，吉姆說：“它看起來好像很快就要沉下去了?！本渲械膌ook是系動詞，asif引導的是表語從句。如果asif引導的從句只是表示一種假設的情況，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，如果從句的動作發(fā)生的可能性較大，就要用陳述語氣。單句語法填空/完成句子①(2016·上海)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.孩子們對她友好并尊敬她好像她就是他們自己的媽媽。②HetalksaboutLondonasifhehad_been(be)therebefore.他談起來倫敦好像他以前去過那兒似的。③Itlooks_as_ifourteamisgoingtowin.看起來我們的隊要勝了。[名師點津]如果asif引導的從句的主語和主句的主語一致，并且從句中用be的某種形式，這時從句中的主語和系動詞可省略。④Heopenedhi