高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina（必修3）

/08/8/Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina[高頻詞匯]1．ordern． 秩序2．principlen． 原則；準(zhǔn)則3．freedomn. 自由4．stressvt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)5．resignvi. 辭職6．fueln． 燃料7．conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境[派生詞匯]8．equaladj.平等的；相等的v.比得上→equalityn.平等→equallyadv.平等地，相等地9．importancen.重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的10．kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的11．influentialadj.有影響的→influencen.&v.影響12．honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)→honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的13．justicen.公正→justadj.公正的14．contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)→contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)15．inventvt.發(fā)明→inventionn.發(fā)明→inventorn.發(fā)明家16．a(chǎn)rgumentn.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；討論→arguev.爭(zhēng)論；辯論用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)2．Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)3．Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)4．Heisaveryinfluentialperson.Hehasanimportantinfluenceonpeople’sideas.(influential)5．Idisliketheirargumentbuttheyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutsomesmallmatters.(argue)6．Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theytreateachotherasequals.Boysoftenequalgirlsintheirstudytoo.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)1．a(chǎn)greewith 同意；與……相符；適合(某人)2．beatwarwith 與……交戰(zhàn)3．bringup 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐4．becomeinterestedin 對(duì)……感興趣5．a(chǎn)senseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感6．beproudof 對(duì)……自豪7．inconclusion 總之8．forthefirsttime 第一次9．besimilarto 與……相似10．beequalto 等于；與……相等；勝任……選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Itwastherethattheymetforthefirsttime.2．YaoMingisamanwhomtheChinesecanbeproudof.3．Hewasillandbroughtuphisdinner.4．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?5．IaminterestedinthebookanditisaboutthesubjectIlike.Inconclusion，I’dliketotakeit. 1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。way“方式，方法”，作先行詞時(shí)，用inwhich，that或省略關(guān)系詞的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句。我不喜歡你嘲笑她的方式。Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhichyoulaughather.2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就在于人性本善?！皐hy...isthat...nwhy...isthat...”中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常說謊。ThereasonwhyIdon'tbelievehimisthatheoftentellslies.3.However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinvented...然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發(fā)明了……do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。她的確來自歐洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家。ShedoescomefromaEuropeancountry.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.－ance名詞后綴①appearance n．外貌；出現(xiàn)，露面②performance n．表演；演出③ignorance n．無知；愚昧④perseverance n．堅(jiān)持不懈⑤resemblance n．相像2.－y名詞后綴①honesty n．誠(chéng)實(shí)②difficulty n．困難③discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn)④modesty n．謙虛，虛心⑤delivery n．投遞；交付；交貨3.“at＋n.”短語①atwar 在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)②atpeace 處于和平狀態(tài)③atwork 在工作④attable 在吃飯⑤atrest 在休息equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的v．等于；比得上(教材原句)Allhumanbeingsareequal.所有的人都是平等的。(1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于；能勝任beequalwith與……平等withoutequal無匹敵者；首屈一指(2)equalityn．相等；平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地單句語法填空/完成句子①Hispaintingsarewithoutequalinthewesternworld.他的畫在西方國(guó)家首屈一指。②(2016·北京)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.學(xué)會(huì)與世界打交道是同等重要的。③(2017·江蘇)India’seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationaloppor－tunity.如果印度能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)教育機(jī)會(huì)均等的話，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)可能會(huì)騰飛。④Iamnotequaltotheposition，soIdon'tapplyforit.我勝任不了那個(gè)職位，因此我不申請(qǐng)那份工作。[巧學(xué)助記][鏈接寫作]一句多譯在勇氣方面沒有人比得上他，這一點(diǎn)大家都清楚。①Nooneequalshimincourage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.②Nooneisequaltohimincourage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.③Noonematcheshimincourage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.ordern．次序，順序；秩序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)飯(菜)vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；安排(教材原句)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。(1)inorderof以……的順序inorder井然有序；適宜的；妥當(dāng)?shù)膐utoforder紊亂的；出故障的give/placeanorderforsth.withsb.(與某人)訂購(gòu)某物(2)ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形命令……單句語法填空/完成句子①(2016·北京)Ordered(order)overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.那些書是一周多之前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。②Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthatthework(should)bestarted(start)atonce.工程總指揮命令立即開始工作。③Icouldn’tringbecausethephonewasoutoforder.我沒法打電話，因?yàn)殡娫挋C(jī)壞了。[一言串記]Heorderedhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor100booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.他命令秘書去訂購(gòu)100本書并把它們按大小順序排列。[名師點(diǎn)津]order作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語要用should＋do或省略should。作名詞用，表示“命令”時(shí)，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語氣。stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于；使緊張n.壓力；重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材原句)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.＝stresssth.把重點(diǎn)放在……上；強(qiáng)調(diào)……understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressthat...強(qiáng)調(diào)……單句語法填空/完成句子①Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律的重要性。②Tomhasbeenunderalotofstresssincehisfatherwasill.自從他父親病倒后，湯姆一直憂心忡忡。③Myfatherusuallystressestheimportanceofagoodeducation.我父親經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)接受良好教育的重要性。conditionn．狀況；條件；環(huán)境(教材原句)Often，factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.通常工廠工人生活在惡劣和擁擠的環(huán)境中。(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition狀況良好/惡劣；健康/不健康outofcondition身體不適(3)oncondition(that)在……條件下；倘若onthiscondition在這種條件下onnocondition絕不單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellentcondition.汽車一直保養(yǎng)得很好，處于極佳狀態(tài)。②Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.你要穿上外套才能出去。③Onnoconditionmustyoutellhimwhathappened.你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)條件”時(shí)，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而表示“狀況”時(shí)，則為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)onnocondition位于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將句子的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等置于主語之前。beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)(教材原句)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.在古代中國(guó)，各個(gè)諸侯國(guó)之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不斷。(1)make/declarewaron...對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)gotowar開戰(zhàn)(2)“at＋n.”構(gòu)成短語，表示“處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)”atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)atrest在休息atrisk在冒險(xiǎn)atwork在工作單句語法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborfortwoyears.這個(gè)國(guó)家與鄰國(guó)已打了兩年仗了。②Wehopetheycanfindasolutionwithoutgoing(go)towar.我們希望他們能在不進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的情況下找到解決方法。③—Whatdoyoudoatwork？——你上班干些什么？—Ianswertelephonesanddosometyping.——我接電話和打字。bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出(話題)；嘔吐(教材原句)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他的父親在他小時(shí)候就去世了，是母親把他撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中bringup的含義①SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.提出②Hewassosickthathebroughtuphislunch.嘔吐③Helefther，soshehadtobringuptheiryoungchildrenonherown.撫養(yǎng)④Notonlywilleducatedwomenbemoreproductive，buttheywillalsobringupbettereducatedandhealthierchildren.養(yǎng)育bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致(事故、變化等)bringback帶回；使回憶起某事bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；賺得，掙得bringout顯現(xiàn)出；使發(fā)揮完成句子⑤Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebroughtaboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.地震所帶來的巨大損失使許多人失去家園或者喪生。⑥(2017·江蘇)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來。Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromani