2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

一.選擇題（共12小題）

1.（2021春?北樂期中）--HaveyouevertoHaikou?

--Yes,ItherewithmyfamilylastAugust.（）

A.gone,wentB.been；wentC.been；goneD.been；going

2.（2019春?西城區(qū)校級期中）-Excuseme.Ican'tenterthemuseum.Couldyouhelpme?

-Sorry,themuseumtoday.Itwillbeopentomorrow.（）

A.doesn'topenB.hasn'topened

C.openD.opens

3.（2017秋?海淀區(qū)期末）Myunclelikesbooks,hedoesn*thavemuchtimeto

read.（）

A.forB.orC.butD.so

4.（2014?六盤水）Julie'sfathertoAmericalastmonth.Hetheremany

times.（）

A.went；hadgoneB.hasgone；hasbeen

C.went；hasbeenD.hasbeen；hadgone

5.（2021春?豐臺區(qū)校級期中）JennystudiesasasMary.Bothofthemaretopstudents.

（）

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.muchharder

6.（2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）Thereafewotherthingsyouneedtodo.（）

A.beB.isC.amD.are

7.（2021春?北京期中）Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,ofthemisonhistory.

（）

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

8.（2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）HanMeimeicanspeakJapanesesowellandshelearntitall

by.（）

A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.itself

9.（2021春?東城區(qū)校級期中）-Whydon'tweamodelcarforJack'sbirthday?

-Goodidea!()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

10.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Everyoneinmyclasscarefullywhenatallboysneezed

loudly.()

A.islisteningB.waslistening

C.arelisteningD.werelistening

11.(2019春?朝陽區(qū)期末)Robotsalltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthe

future.()

A.doB.didC.aredoingD.willdo

12.(2021春?北京期中)Sallyistalllonghairandshefriendly.()

A.and；lookB.with；looksC.or；soundsD.with；sound

二.綜合填空(共1小題)

13.(2020春?西城區(qū)校級期中)Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,g(1)

vegetablesandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarea

(2).Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasap(3),d(4)yourinterests

andhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof

2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusuala(5)，such

assailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass."Theteacherwasawriter,andsheasked

ustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thenshee(6)ustowriteabout

oure(7)atthecamp.

Backatschool,Davidw(8)astoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy

anditcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,David

hasbecomeas(9)youngwriter.

Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimp(10)and

success.Butwritingisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.nIlike

playingvolleyballtoo,"saysDavid."Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformy

schoolteam.MaybeI'llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

14.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolhall.Theapplause

(掌聲)filledmyears.IcouldnotbelieveIfinallymadeit!Iwassucha(1)girlthat

Ihadfewfriends.EvenwhenIknewsomeonewell,Iwasafraidtospeaktohe匚ButIchangeda

lotjustbecauseofmybestfriend,Lisa.Shehelpedmefindanewpersoninsideme.

IthappenedinmyGradeEleven.Oneday,ourteacherMrs.Sathertoldusthatourclass

wasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay."Ineedsomeoneto(2)theleadofDorothy.nshe

said,"Anybodywanttotry?"Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup(3)

---butLofcourse,didn'tputupmine.

AfterclassLisacametome."Dallas,Iwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonfor

Dorothy.YouYegreatat(4)things,soyouwon'tworryaboutforgettingwords.Perfect

forDorothy!"shesaid.Lisalookedintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.

"Ireallywantyouto(5)itforme.Butifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon'tmakeyou.It's

yourchoice.'*Lisawantedmeinthisrole.Shebelievedinme.Iknewitwastimeto(6)

offmyshycloak(披風(fēng)).Afterfive-monthpracticewithmyclassmates,wewerereadyto

perform,butIwasas(7)asIhadeverbeen."Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudotonight,

"saidLisa.HYouhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouareandIknowyouwill

makeit!"

Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudience(觀眾)stoodandapplauded,Iknewthey

werenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfbrtheperformancestheyknew

wouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found(8).

Thankyou,Lisa,mybestfriend!

(1)A.happyB.shyC.niceD.strict.

(2)A.readB.fightC.provideD.play

(3)A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.patiently

(4)A.checkingB.speakingC.rememberingD.learning

(5)A.planB.winC.studyD.try

(6)A.throwB.keepC.knockD.call

(7)A.sadB.nervousC.excitedD.crazy

(8)A.successB.projectC.confidenceD.competition

四.閱讀理解(共5小題)

15.(2021春?東城區(qū)校級期中)StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,

2018,Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysics(物理學(xué)家)afterEinstein.

HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942Duringhislife,hemarried

twice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans--a

smallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghigh

school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewentto

CambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse.

Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwith

him.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.But

Hawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthe

book,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblack

hole.

(1)AtwhichuniversitydidHawking,studyphysics?

A.OxfordUniversity.

B.St.AlbansUniversity.

C.CambridgeUniversity.

D.LondonUniversity.

(2)Hawingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas.

A.25.

B.23.

C.21.

D.20.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.

B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildren.

C.HawkingwasbominOxford,Englandin1942.

D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.

16.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Children'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.But

dotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?

It'sdifficulttolookbackonone*sownchildhood.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,and

manymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem,playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,

spendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonour

bikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentshardlyappearinthesethesememories,

exceptasprovidersofmealsorblameaftersomeriskyadventure.

Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedquickly.Firstly,

familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.ltiscommonforbothparentstowork

outsidethehomeandtherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecould

possiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchof

theirtimealone.Anothermainchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountof

theirfreetimeathome,inside.Thisisduetothefactthatparentsworrytarmorethantheyused

toaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutside

bythemselves.

Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computer

andvideogameshavetakentheplaceoftheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmy

childhood.Thefunnythingisthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled"interactive",

becausechildrencanworktogetherorcommunicatewithothersingamesortheinformation

canbepassedbetweenthecomputerandthepersonwhousesit.ltseemsliketheyhavefriends

toplaywith.Butthefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownathomeincreasesthe

senseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.

DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?I

personallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.

(1)Whatisthepurposeofthequestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor.

B.Togatherpeople'sopinionsonchildhood.

C.Togetpeople'sattentionandleadinthetopic.

D.Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interactive,'meaninParagraph4?

A.abletoaffecteachother

B.abletohelpeachother

C.abletolearnfromeachother

D.abletocareforeachother

（3）Whathasthewriterfocusedoninthefourthparagraph?

A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn'tplayelectronicgames.

B.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames.

C.Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'treallygood.

D.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Familiesarebiggertodaythanbefore.

B.Parentstookmorepartinchildren'sactivitiesbefore.

C.Thewayschildrenplaytodayhavecompletelychanged.

D.Youngchildrentendtospendonlyalittlefreetimeathome.

17.（2021春?東城區(qū)校級期中）Imaginehavinganapp（應(yīng)用程序）thatworkslikethis：When

youneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"notOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesentto

fivepre-selected（預(yù)先選定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyou

are.Themessagereads,“Hey,FmnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme."

USteenagersHannahLucas15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcalled

"notOK."Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspired（啟發(fā)）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.She

sufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassout（昏倒）atschool.Otherkidssometimes

bullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertoget

helpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis"TechSupport",tofindsuchan

app.Whentheycouldn'tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

Theycameupwithsomedesignsfbrtheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslast

summerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusiness

class.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutin

theUSandCanadaonJanuary31.

Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlast

yearworth(值得)it,"shesaid.

(1)Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK"button?

A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.

B.Fivefamilymembers.

C.Fiveappdevelopers.

D.Fiveclosefriends.

(2)Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.

A.tobuildawebsite

B.totakeclasses

C.toearnmoney

D.toaskforhelp

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthe叩punotOK"？

A.HannahLucasandherbrothercreatedthisapp.

B.Userscancallfbrhelpbyusingabuttonintheapp.

C.Itcanonlysendamessagetooneperson.

D.Userscansendtheirlocationthroughthisapp.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.CharlieandHannahcreatedthisappontheirown.

B.Charlietookprogrammingclassesformanyyears.

C.CharlieandHannahearnedalotofmoneyfromthisapp.

D.CharlieandHannaharehappytoseetheirapphelpothers.

(5)Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.

A.simpleandhelpful

B.pleasantanddangerous

C.expensiveandcreative

0.interestingandpre-selected

18.（2021春?東城區(qū)校級期中）

WelcometoHappyChildren'sPalace

Monday：17：00-18：Tuesday：17：00-18：30Thursday：17：00-20：

30Photography00

EnglishListeningMr.BlackPainting

MissGreenLearntotakegoodpictures.Mr.Brown

ImprovelisteningBringyourowncamera.Leampainting.It'sfor

skills.Ifsformiddle(3weeks)beginnersonly.(8

schoolstudents.weeks)

(5weeks)

Friday：17：30-19：00Saturday：10：00-11：00

BasketballclubCambridgeYoungLearner'sEnglish

Coach：MissSmithMrs.White

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayer?Thiscourseisforthechildrenatprimary

Cometotheclub.school.

(6weeks)(15weeks)

(1)teachesEnglishlisteningatHappyChildren'sPalace.

A.MissSmith

B.MissGreen

C.Mr.Brown

D.Mr.Black

(2)Ifyouwanttolearntotakephotos,youcangotoHappyChildren'sPalaceon.

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Friday

D.Saturday

(3)CambridgeYoungLeamefsEnglishisprovidedfor.

A.middleschoolstudents

B.paintingbeginners

C.primaryschoolchildren

D.cameraowners

19.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)根據(jù)《百科英語2》和《典范8》相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選出正確選項(xiàng)。

(1)AccordingtoChocolate,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Chocolateisaproductofcocaotree.

B.Alongtimeago,peopleconsideredchocolateasamedicine.

C.Mexicansmakeacoldchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverbeef.

D.ItwasanEnglishcompanythatmadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.

(2)AccordingtoTheBlueRevolution,whatmightfishfarusbelikeinthefuture?

A.Fishfarmsmightspreadmorediseasestowildfish.

B.Fishfarmsmightbelargecagesthatmoveacrosstheocean.

C.Fishfarmswillnotcauseenvironmentalproblemsanymore.

D.Fishfarmswillmakemanytypesofwildfishbecomeextinct.

(3)MohandasGanhdi,thefamousIndianleader,fastedbecause.

A.itwasaspiritualpracticeinhisreligion.

B.hefeltthatfastingmadehisbodyfunctionbetter.

C.hethoughtthatfastingmadehimmorealertandenergetic.

D.hewantedtobringattentiontohiscountry'sneedforindependence.

(4)WhenthecaptainoftheDeiGratiawenttoinspecttheMaricCeleste,he

found.

A.thereweresignsofviolence

B.therewasnofoodontheship

C.nothingintheshipwasmissing

D.someoftheship*sinstrumentsweredamaged

(5)WhydidtheRoanokesettlersdisappear?

A.Nooneknowsthereasons.

B.TheywentbacktoEngland.

C.Theydiedfromhungeranddisease.

D.ThehostileNativeAmericanskilledthem.

PleasechoosethecorrectansweraccordingtoDangerousTrainers.

(6)WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthenewtrainersinthisstory?

A.Thetrainerswerebig.puffyandpurpleandtheybelongedtothebrother.

B.Theshoeshadgotsolesasthickastractortyresandtheymadeterriblenoise.

C.Thebrotherevenworetheminthehouseandonlytookthemoffbeforesleep.

D.Themotherandtheboywerebothreallyhappytoknowthatthebrotherlosthistrainers.

(7)WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?

A.Mymumphonedthebuscompanyandnobodyfoundthepairoftrainers.

B.Thebrotherlovedthetrainerssomuchthathewasverysadwhenhelostthem.

C.Thetrainerscouldwalkontheirownbecausetheywereinadifferentplaceinthemorning.

D.Thetrainerswerecarnivorousandthewritersawthemhuntingforfoodinthegardenwith

hisowneyes.

PleasechoosethecorrectansweraccordingtoTheLucklessMonster.

(8)WhichisNOTthereasonthatNessiecalledFlossiedifferentnames?

A.Flossiewasabitonthesmallsideandscaredofthedark.

B.NessieswamswiftandsurebutFlossiedidnrtlikewater.

C.Theybelongedtothesamefamilyandlivedinthesameloch.

D.TheyhaddifferencesandNessieoftenbulliedFlossie.

(9)WhydidFranandFlossiebecomefriends?

A.BecauseFranwasbulliedbyagroupofchildren.

B.BecauseFranfellintothewatertogetherglasses.

C.Becausetheylookedquitedifferentandwerebothfriendlyandkind.

D.BecauseFlossiesavedFranoutofwaterandtheyhadthesameexperience.

五.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)

20.(2021春?北京期中)Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.But

infact,mostpeoplecaninvent.Ifsjustthattheydonotknowthattheirideacouldbethestart

ofaninvention.Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue.theydon'tletthemgo

away.

Forexample,theinventorofthedishwasher,AmericanJosephineCochrane.lovedtogive

dinnerparties.Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthem

broke.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes.So,in1886,

shestartedtomakeoneforherself.

LikeCochrane's,mostinventionsarecreatedtosolveaproblem.So,thefirstandmost

importantstepistofindtheproblem.Startbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouusetow

andaskpeoplearoundiftheyremembereversaying：nIwishsomeonewouldinventsomething

for,,,"Thenyoumightnoticesituationsorthingsinneedofimprovement.Thenextstepisto

thinkaboutpossiblesolutions.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingsproblem.Sothinkof

manyandunusualways.Youcanoftencomeupwithasolutionforaproblembythinking

aboutitinanewway.

Mostinventionsarenotcompletelynew.Theydonotcomeoutofnowhere,butofthings

orideasthatalreadyexist(存在).Andthehardestpartofinventing,evenforalotofinventors,

iscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanalwaysget

helpbuildingyourinvention.

Thisproblem-solvingmethodcanalsoworkinyoureverydayhives.So,whynottryitin

yourstudies,inyourrelationwithothers,oreveninthewayyoutookattheworld?

(1)Canmostpeopleinvent?

(2)WhendidCochranestarttomakethedishwasher?

(3)Howcanweoftencomeupwithasolutionforaproblem?

(4)Whatisthehardestpartofinventingforinventors?

(5)Whatdoesthewriteswanttotellus?

六.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

21.(2021春?北京期中)請根據(jù)英文和中文信息，寫一篇意思連貫，符合邏輯的短文，不

少于50詞。請不要寫出你的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

假如你叫Peter,你是一位正在北京旅游的外國游客，你想把你的旅游經(jīng)歷和感受分享給

你的父母。請你按照如下提示寫完郵件。文中必須涵蓋所有提示問題的內(nèi)容，提示詞語

供選用。

提示詞語：capital,theGreatWall,snack,happy,prepare...

提示問題：1)WhathaveyoudoneinBeijing?

2)Whatdoyouthinkofyourtravelhere?

3)What*syouradviceforyourparentsiftheywanttovisitBeijing?

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共12小題）

1.(2021春?北京期中)--HaveyouevertoHaikou?

--Yes,ItherewithmyfamilylastAugust.()

A.gone,wentB.been；wentC.been；goneD.been；going

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時；一般過去時.

【分析】一一你曾經(jīng)去過?？趩幔?/p>

——是的，去年八月我和家人去那了。

【解答】第一個空根據(jù)ever曾經(jīng)，可知是詢問”去過海口嗎？"have/hasbeentosp去過某

地，故此處使用been；第二個空，句尾有過去的時間狀語lastAugust,可知使用一般過

去時，動詞使用過去式，g。的過去式是went。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】結(jié)合副詞及時間狀語可以確定時態(tài)。

2.（2019春?西城區(qū)校級期中）-Excuseme.Ican'tenterthemuseum.Couldyouhelpme?

-Sorry,themuseumtoday.Itwillbeopentomorrow.()

A?doesn'topenB?hasn'topened

C?openD.opens

【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時；否定句.

【分析】打擾一下，我不能進(jìn)入博物館,你能幫我嗎？--抱歉，博物館今天不開門，

它明天才開門.

【解答】open打開，opens三單;doesn'topen不開,三單;hasn'topen沒開,現(xiàn)在完成時

否定.根據(jù)“Itwillbeopentomorrow”可知，今天不開；時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“the

museum”第三人稱單數(shù).

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的用法.

3.（2017秋?海淀區(qū)期末）Myunclelikesbooks,hedoesn'thavemuchtimeto

read.()

A.forB.orC.butD.so

【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞.

【分析】我叔叔喜歡書，但是他沒有太多的時間去閱讀.

【解答】答案：C

根據(jù)題意：我叔叔喜歡書，但是他沒有太多的時間去閱讀.可知前后是住在你和故選，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.為了B.或者C.但是D.因此，

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉并列連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

4.（2014?六盤水）Julie'sfathertoAmericalastmonth.Hetheremany

times.（）

A.went；hadgoneB.hasgone；hasbeen

C.went；hasbeenD.hasbeen；hadgone

【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài).

【分析】朱莉的父親上個月去了美國.他已經(jīng)去那里很多次了.

【解答】答案：C因?yàn)榈谝粋€句子的時間為lastmonth,可知這一句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，

應(yīng)用動詞的過去式went.由第二句中的manytimes（很多次）可知他去過那里很多次已

經(jīng)回來了.havebeento去過某地（己經(jīng)回來了）；havegoneto去了某地（還沒有回來）.又

因?yàn)閔e為第三人稱單數(shù)故應(yīng)該用hasbeento.故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)問題.要根據(jù)時間狀語和語境進(jìn)行判斷.

5.（2021春?豐臺區(qū)校級期中）JennystudiesasasMary.Bothofthemaretopstudents.

（）

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.muchharder

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級比較.

【分析】珍妮和瑪麗一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們都是優(yōu)等生.

【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞as...as,可知答案為hard,因?yàn)閍s...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

hard在句中是副詞，譯為"努力地”。

故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評】形容詞、副詞的原級，比較級和最高級是考試的必考知識點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種

形式。做題時，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點(diǎn)。

6.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Thereafewotherthingsyouneedtodo.()

A.beB.isC.amD.are

【考點(diǎn)】therebe句型.

【分析】你還需要做一些其他的事情。

【解答】考查therebe句型。根據(jù)句中的afewotherthings是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞要用are。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查therebe句型，準(zhǔn)確的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用合適的be動詞完成句子。

7.(2021春?北京期中)Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,ofthemisonhistory.

()

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.

【分析】他桌上有幾本書，沒有一本是關(guān)于歷史的。

［解答】all”三者或三者以上都”,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù):both"兩者都”,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither"

兩者都不"，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；none”三者或三者以上都不“，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)謂語

動詞is,可知這里是沒有一本書是關(guān)于歷史的。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可

作出選擇。

8.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)HanMeimeicanspeakJapanesesowellandshelearntitall

by.()

A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.itself

【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞.

【分析】韓美美日語說得很好，她全靠自己學(xué)會了。

【解答】A表示我自己，B表示你自己，C表示她自己，D表示它自己。byoneself表示

獨(dú)自，題干中主語HanMeimei是第三人稱單數(shù)，且指人，則此處應(yīng)用herself,符合題意。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查反身代詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.(2021春?東城區(qū)校級期中)-Whydon'tweamodelcarforJack'sbirthday?

-Goodidea!()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

【考點(diǎn)】固定句式.

【分析】-我們?yōu)槭裁床粸榻芸说纳兆鲆惠v模型車呢？

-好主意！

【解答】句子中助動詞don't后面跟動詞原形make,

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定句式的掌握。

10.(2021春?海淀區(qū)校級期中)Everyoneinmyclasscarefullywhenatallboysneezed

loudly.()

A.islisteningB.waslistening

C.arelisteningD.werelistening

【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時；主謂一致.

【分析】當(dāng)一個高個子男孩大聲打噴嚏時，我們班上的每個人都在認(rèn)真聽講。

【解答】結(jié)合翻譯”我們班上的每個人都在認(rèn)真聽講”，可知要用進(jìn)行時，又因?yàn)楹笪牡?/p>

sneezed,所以用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing,排除A和C；又因?yàn)橹髡Z是

everyone,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)was。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷

時態(tài)，沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境，再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。

11.(2019春?朝陽區(qū)期末)Robotsalltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthe

future.()

A.doB.didC.aredoingD.willdo

【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時.

【分析】在未來機(jī)器人將完成所有沉重的和困難的工作.

【解答】根據(jù)句意”在未來機(jī)器人將完成所有沉重的和困難的工作”和時間狀語可知，要

用一般將來時.

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，

找出正確答案.

12.(2021春?北京期中)Sallyistalllonghairandshefriendly.()

A.and；lookB.with；looksC.or；soundsD.with；sound

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析；實(shí)義動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式；動詞詞義辨析.

【分析】薩莉個子高，留著長發(fā)，并且看起來很友好.

【解答】and”和“；look”看起來“；sound”聽起來”；or表選擇,用于疑問句或者否定句；

wilh帶有，具有；根據(jù)“is”可知這里用介詞with表伴隨；第二個空是看起來友好。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞，需要掌握介詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，選出正確答案。

二.綜合填空(共1小題)

13.(2020春?西城區(qū)校級期中)Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,g(1)

rowingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarea(2)

ctive.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasap(3)erson,d(4)evelopyourinterests

andhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof

2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusuala(5)ctivities,such

assailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass."Theteacherwasawriter,andsheasked

ustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thenshee(6)ncouragedustowrite

aboutoure(7)xperiencesatthecamp.

Backatschool,Davidw(8)roteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy

anditcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,David

hasbecomeas(9)uccessfblyoungwriter.

Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimp(10)leasureand

success.Butwritingisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.nIlike

playingvolleyballtoo,usaysDavid."Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformy

schoolteam.MaybeI'llwriteaboutmyvolley