中考英語主謂一致考點歸納

中考英語主謂一致考點歸納概述：主謂一致是指謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，遵循三個原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則、就近一致原則?？键c一：語法一致原則主語和謂語通常是在語法形式上一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.當and或both...and…連接兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TomandMikearegoodfriends.湯姆和邁克是好朋友。BothLucyandLilyarestudents.露西和莉莉都是學生。.不定代詞either,neither,eachone,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行車有什么毛病嗎？Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.大家都為運動會做好了準備。.由each,each...andeachevery,every...andevery...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenanewuniform.給了每一個男孩和每一個女孩一件新校服。.主語后接有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,besides,like,except,but等詞或短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。Mr.GreenwithhiswifeandtwodaughtersiscomingtoBeijing.格林先生將和他的夫人及兩個女兒一塊兒來北京。.anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberoftreeswerecutdown.許多樹木被砍倒了。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis32.我們班的學生人數(shù)為32o."alotof(lotsof,plentyof,apileof,pilesof,mostof)+名詞”和“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞''等作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。如果是不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Lotsofpeoplehavebeenthere.很多人去過那兒。.由“apair(akind,aseries…)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞''作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;午2島兇儂...)十?！?復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.桌子上放著一副太陽鏡。Fiftypairsofshoesaremadeeachday.每天能制作50雙鞋。.某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves…)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Myglasseswerewornout.我的眼鏡壞了。.不定式或動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Readingislearning.讀|弓就是學習。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實?！炯磳W即練】l.MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremakingnourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.has;isC.are;isD.have;are.—Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.一Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise.Climbinghillsofgreathelptoourhealth.A.wasB.wereC.isD.areL答案:C2.答案:C3.答案:B4.答案:C考點二：意義一致原則意義一致又叫概念一致,即謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要看主語所表達的概念。.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語，如果是指同一概念(即and后而無冠詞)，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Theteacherandwriteriscomingtogiveusatalknextweek.那位老師兼作家下周要給我們做報告。Thesingeranddancerhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀請參加了晚會。.表示金錢、價格、時間、距離、長度等復(fù)數(shù)名詞、詞組作主語時，一般被看作一個整體，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。Fiveyearsisalongtime.五年是一段很長的時間。.集體名詞(如family,team,crowd,company,class,group,government...)如果表示整體概念，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如果表示集體中的成員，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Myfamilyaregoingonvacationnextmonth.我們一家人下個月要去度假。Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.我家是一個有三口人的小家庭。4people,police,cattle等集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepolicearehelpingagirlfindherparents.警察正在幫助一個女孩找她的父母。Peopletherearelivingahappylife.那兒的人們生活得很快樂?！炯磳W即練】l.Twomonthsalongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.are2.—David4hasbeenawayformorethan25days.—Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25daysshort.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't3.ThesingerandwriterfromJapan.A.areB.isC.comeD.have.答案:B2.答案:B3.答案:B考點三：就近原則有時謂語動詞的形式與靠近它的主語一致，這種原則叫作就近一致原則。.由cither...orneither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...或or連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與較近的主語保持一致。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.不只是我父母，我也盼望看到我叔叔。.therebe…和herebe…這兩個句式中的動詞be常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。ThereisatableandthreechairsinTom/sroom.在湯姆的房間有一張桌子和三把椅子?！炯磳W即練】.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon'tmind.A.areB