八年級上知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級上知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module.1HowtolearnEnglish?workinpairs小組學(xué)習(xí)breakone`swork食言havewordswithsb.和某人吵架inotherwords換句話說haveawordwithsb.和某人說話inaword總而言之practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事practicesayingthewords練習(xí)說單詞completethetable填表格completethesentenceswith用---完成句子looksb.up=visitsb.看望某人lookuptosb.仰慕某人lookup查找，小心lookthesame看起來一樣lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事makeamistakeinsth.在某方面犯錯誤advisesb.totosth.建議某人做某事asksb.foradvice征求某人的建議followone`sadvice接受某人的建議takeone`sadvice聽從某人的建議askandanswerquestions問答問題agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的好方式，方法writedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes在錯誤答案的旁邊寫下正確的答案itis(im)possibleforsb.todosth.做某事對于某人來說是(不)可能的forgettodosth.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事speaklouder大點(diǎn)聲radiostation廣播電臺keypal網(wǎng)友a(bǔ)greetodosth.同意去做某事agreeon/about在---方面取得到致意見agreetosth.贊成---的觀點(diǎn)trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事matchAwithB把A和B連接在一起intheclass在班級中inclass在課中21.awidevocabulary豐富的詞匯22.improveindoingsth.在某方面改進(jìn)Improveonsth改進(jìn)某事23.Whatelse?=Whatotherthings?還有什么事情？24.allthetime一直，始終25.byshyof因?yàn)?--感到羞愧26.laughatsb.嘲笑某人Laughatsth.因某事而發(fā)笑27.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄送某人某事28.beafraidthat.恐怕---beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事29.startaconversation開始一次談話30.don`tneed/haveto沒必要31.That`sthesameforreading.對于讀書是一樣的。32.gettoknow逐漸知道33.smileat對---微笑34.Itisnaturaltodosth.做---是自然的35.take/showsb.around---帶某人參觀36.allthetime一直、始終37.invitesb.todinner邀請某人去吃晚飯38.moreoften更加經(jīng)常M2.Myhometownandmycountry1.populationgrowing人口增長2.theurbanpopulation城市人口Population前若有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，提問人口用what,人口多少用large和small.Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.3.busride乘公交車4.the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子，Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou`llbe.Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.5.prettygood相當(dāng)好6.onthecoast在海岸上7.infact事實(shí)上8.inthe1980s/1980`s在20世紀(jì)80年代9.anytimeoftheyear一年當(dāng)中的任何時候10.intheeastof在---東部11.比較級+than+any+other+單數(shù)名詞（+比較范圍）---比---中的其他任何一個都---12.partof---的一部分Module3Sportsbeboredwith=betiredof厭倦beexcitedat因?yàn)?--而感到興奮minddoingsth.介意做某事makeupone`smindtodosth.某人下定決心做某事cheer---on用歡呼聲，激勵，為---加油cheerup加油beagainstdoingsth.反對做某事befordoingsth.支持做某事trainfor為---訓(xùn)練某人thanusual比往常bepleasedwith對---滿意bepleasedat/about對---感到高興bepleasedtodosth很高興做某事haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.有機(jī)會做某事Goldenopportunity絕好的機(jī)會Bychance=byaccident偶然地beconfidentofdoingsth/that有機(jī)會做某事Haveconfidencein做某事有信心Beconfidenttodosth.有自信做某事havetimetodosth.有時間做某事losetosb.輸給某人so+(adj/adv.)that（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）Sheissobeautifulagirlthateveryonelikesher.Thegirlissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher.badluck壞運(yùn)氣losematches輸?shù)舯荣恇egoodat擅長warmup熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動getlost迷路plentyof許多atweekends在周末stayathome待在家里watchTV看電視nexttime下一次playagainst對抗belatefor遲到keepfit保持健康aminuteago一分鐘之前bereadyfor為---做好準(zhǔn)備inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村decidetodosth.決定做某事seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事not---but---不是，而是I`mnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.wewanttodobetter.我們想做的更好。asateam做為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)inthefinalmatch在決賽中haveourfansaround有球迷圍繞在身邊join參加某人組織或團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員joinin參加某人活動joinsb.indoing和某人一起做某事takepartin參加會議，比賽或群眾性活動，并在其上發(fā)揮作用Module4Planes,shipsandtrainshaveanaccident發(fā)生一場事故trafficaccident交通事故happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上averygoodbook一本非常好的書quiteagoodbook一本相當(dāng)好的書比較級表最高級句型比較級+thananyother+可名單（比其他任何一個都---）比較級+thananybodyelse---(比其他任何一個人都---)Nobody/nothing+比較級+than(沒有人、物比---更---)closeto---離---近becauseof+名、代因?yàn)?--getcrowded變得擁擠takeaplane乘飛機(jī)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離thesameas和---一樣allthetime一直，不斷地haveagreattrip旅途愉快inahurry匆忙，急促belatefor---遲到agoodchoice一個好的主意gotoschoolbytaxi=takeataxitoschool坐出租車去上學(xué)bedifferentfrom與---不同takeplace發(fā)生，舉行plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事Module5LaoSheTeahouseoffertodosth提出做某事intheend=finally=atlast最后attheendof在---末尾bytheendof直到---末3.showsb.around帶某人四處參觀Showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.ShowthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina展示中國普通人的生活Showoff炫耀I(xiàn)tiscommontodosth.做某事是很正常的gotocollege上大學(xué)headteacher=headmaster校長noidea不知道Wouldlikesth/todosth想要某物、做某事thebeginningof---的開頭teahousefurniture茶具atthesametime與此同時動詞不定式做賓語Wanttodosth想要做某事Offertodosth.主動提出做某事Plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事Refusetodo拒絕做某事Needtodosth需要做某事Trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事Decidetodosth.決定做某事Begintodosth.開始做某事Starttodosth開始做某事describe---as---把---稱為----sendsbtosp.把某人送到某地benamed被命名為---giveawarmwelcometo熱情歡迎---Module6Animalsindangerindanger處在危險中outofdanger脫離危險allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事Whatdoyouthinkof---?=Howdoyoulike---?你認(rèn)為---怎么樣呢？protectsb.from/againstdoingsth保護(hù)某人不受----的侵害protectwildanimals保護(hù)野生動物growup長大成人growrice種植水稻growdark(天)變黑takeout拿出takeaway拿走9.bigenough足夠大Enoughmoney足夠多得錢lookafter=takecareof照顧raisemoney籌錢raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)一匹馬raisechildren養(yǎng)育兒女inorderto=soasto=todo為了---（引導(dǎo)目的狀語）innature在自然界developa(good/bad)habitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的（好、壞）習(xí)慣doresearchinto/onsth.對---進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究feedon以---為食物thesymbolof---的象征stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止---做某事manykindsof許多種allkindsof各種各樣的kindof+adj.有點(diǎn)19.beinterestedtodosth.對做某事感興趣Therebe+主+doingsth.+地點(diǎn)某地有某人或某物（正在做某事）asksb(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事inpeace和平地，平靜地inthewild在野外setupnatureparks創(chuàng)建自然公園developplans制定計(jì)劃pandasborninzoos在動物園里出生的熊貓Module7Afamousstoryfallinlovewith---愛上----falloff---=falldownfrom從---掉下來fallasleep睡著了(asleep睡著了，sleepy想睡的，困倦的，sleeping正在睡覺的)fallbehind落在---的后面，跟不上followone`sadvice聽從---的建議followsbtodosth跟隨某人做某事twiceaday一天兩次（用howoften提問）pocketmoney零花錢thinkabout=thinkof考慮thinkup想出thinkhighlyofsb.對某人評價很高twometresdeep兩尺深teaparty茶會onceortwice偶爾onone`swayto在某人去---的路上taketheplaceof代替，接替inatree在樹上nothingstrange沒有什么奇怪的事gooff(燈)熄滅，停（電）bewithsb.和某人在一起What---for---?有什么用？Landon落在---上過去進(jìn)行時：was/weredoingModule8Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.atthecornerof在拐角aroundthecorner在拐角附近fallover跌倒，摔倒attheriskof冒---的危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事taketherisk冒險onthesideof在----邊ontheothersideof在---另一邊climbover翻躍throwaway扔掉throwabout到處亂扔7.takesomemedicine吃藥8.intime及時9.payattention留意，注意10.allthetime總是，時時刻刻11.pickup撿起12.ingreatpain處于巨大的痛苦中13.playmusic播放音樂14.makesure確定15.falloff從---摔下16.sidebyside肩并肩17.climbout爬出來18.getworse變得更遭19.takephotos照相20.startwith以---開始21.gethurt受傷22.makeaquickdecision快速做出決定23.begladtodosth高興地做---24.use---todo用---做---25.waitdodosth.26.take---to---帶---去---Module9Populationpreparefor---為---做準(zhǔn)備preparesomenotesforreport為報告準(zhǔn)備做筆記2.populationincrease人口增長ourgrowingpopulation我們逐漸增長的人口3．Causealotofproblem引起很多問題4.billionsof數(shù)以十億計(jì)的5．Inpublic在公共場合Thepublic民眾Betterpublicservices更好地公共服務(wù)solvetheproblem解決問題talkabout談?wù)搕hepopulationofChina中國的人口Ican`tbelieveit!簡單無法相信Hangon稍等Closeto靠近Localschool當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校Infact事實(shí)上Toomuchrubbish太多的垃圾Suchas例如Preparenotes準(zhǔn)備筆記Onefifth五分之一Not---anymore不再Closedown（永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停Allovertheworld全世界Forexample例如Module11Theweathertakeashower洗淋浴goskating去滑冰makeajokeonsb.和某人開玩笑fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes有時hadbetter(not)do最好（不）做某事quitealot相當(dāng)多aswell也comparedto與---想比較compareAtoB把A比作Bmakesure務(wù)必neither---nor既不也不duringtheday在白天allyearround整年，常年gotothemountains去爬山payfor付款thinkice厚厚的冰Module11Wayoflife1.playchess玩象棋2.videocamera攝像機(jī)3.insurprise吃驚地Besurprisedatsth.因?yàn)?--感到吃驚Besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到吃驚Toone`ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是4.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB=tellAfromB辨別A與B的區(qū)別5.beseriousabout熱衷于6.staywithsb.和某人暫住在一起7.needn`tdo=don`thaveto=don`tneedtodo不需要做某事8.achessset一副國際象棋9.dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生Dosomewashing洗衣服Dosomecooking做飯，炒菜10.shakehands握手11.lightmeals便餐，便飯12.lookup查，查找13.cleanup打掃干凈14.can`twaitto迫不及待15.badluck倒霉16.forthefirsttime首次，初次17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.eachother互相19.attheageof在---歲時20.washup洗刷，飯后洗餐具21.makemist