Unit6：the value of money(自考英語(yǔ)2)完整版

UNIT6：THEVALUEOFMONEY

TextA:TeachingchildrentospendpocketmoneywiselyNewwordsallocatev.撥（給）；劃（給）；分配（給）TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.allocatefor

為…而分配；把…撥給TheGovernmentallocatedmoneyforthememorial.unnecessarilyadv.沒(méi)必要地I

think

that

isbecause

we

unnecessarily

complicate

it.necessarilyadv.必要地；必定地，必然地That’snot

necessarily

a

badthingNewwordsoverindulgev.過(guò)多地享用（尤指食物或飲料）Nothing

iseasier

for

them

than

to

overindulge,

and

the

appetite

growswiththefeeding.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）They

seemto

carelittleabout

others,

shutdown

communication

and

indulge

intheirown

worlds.Indulgencen.嗜好；放縱；縱容；沉溺Constant

indulgence

in

badhabits

brought

about

his

ruin.With

all

ofour

responsibilities

fun

seemslike

an

indulgence.Newwordsoverspendv.花錢(qián)過(guò)多；比（預(yù)計(jì)的）花得多；超支;注意over-/out-的區(qū)別：overeatvt.使吃過(guò)量;vi.吃得過(guò)多outeatvt.吃得比…多overdovt.把…做得過(guò)分vi.做得過(guò)分；表演過(guò)火Outdovt.超過(guò)；勝過(guò)oversleepvt.使睡過(guò)頭vi.睡過(guò)頭outlivevt.比…活得長(zhǎng)；比…經(jīng)久overweightadj.超重的；過(guò)重的;n.超重Outweighvt.比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有價(jià)值Newwordsoptv.選擇；挑選MorestudentsareoptingforEnglishnowadays.Optionn.[計(jì)]選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)；買(mǎi)賣(mài)的特權(quán)Once

you

have

somelists

you

can

goback

to

your

tasks

by

choosing

the

Tasksoption.optionaladj.可選擇的，隨意的The

label

field

in

this

extension

is

optional.principlen.觀念；（行動(dòng)、思想的）理由，信條.同音詞：principalNewwordsdifferentiatev.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別I'velearnedtodifferentiateaFrenchwinefromaChinesewine.Differvt.使…相異；使…不同Eachwriter'sstylediffersfromthatofanother.Herhusbandalwaysdifferswithher.Differentadj.不同的；個(gè)別的，與眾不同的Nowitis

different

from

the

past.Foreigncountries

havea

different

way

of

life

from

ours.Differencen.差異；不同；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)Thereisaworldof

difference

between

thetwo.It'sdifficultto

leveldown

the

notable

difference

Between

the

two.Newwordsresistv.忍??；抵擋Atfirsttheyresistedthecallforreform.Atthattimethegovernmentwasunwillingtoresisttheforeigninvasion.Resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的；頑固的n.抵抗者This

can

increase

the

spread

of

resistant

bacteriaResistancen.阻力；電阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力Where

thereis

oppression

there

is

resistanceNewwordsformationn.組成；形成But

the

formation

of

the

beautiful,

more

complex

inner

structures

is

not

wellunderstood.Formn.形式，形狀；vt.構(gòu)成，組成we

can

start

with

this

functional

formintheformof以…的形式Experience

life

in

the

form

of

nature.Newwordsmonthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個(gè)月的The

magazineappears

monthlyDailyadj.日常的；每日的;adv.日常地；每日；天天Thenurse

attended

the

patient

daily.Weeklyadj.每周的；周刊的；一周一次的;adv.每周一次；逐周Howmany

passengers

do

this

airlinefly

weekly?Biweeklyadj.兩周一次的；每周兩次的;

adv.兩周一次地；每周兩次地Go

once

aweek

or

biweekly

and

stickto

it.Quarterlyadj.季度的，按季度的；一年四次的;adv.按季度Thereport

breaksout

quarterly

profits

and

losses.

Yearlyadj.每年的;adv.每年；一年一次We

all

know

thatthe

efficiency

of

alltypes

of

machines

is

increasing

yearly.Keysentences1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Keysentences2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(2)betermedas被稱為…Keysentences3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.與keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehopethat…"懷著……的希望"(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually遲早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你遲早會(huì)能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付給……（參考Unit3，TextB）Keysentences4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢(qián)，因而會(huì)花光每一分錢(qián)，暴食垃圾食品。Keysentences5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.依賴/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生詞：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人干某事；請(qǐng)某人干某事looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independentKeysentences6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意為"區(qū)分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"注意同根詞：differAdiffersfromB…Different：AisdifferentfromBDifference：thedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiate：differentiatebetweenAandBKeysentences7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在……的情況下注意區(qū)分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.錢(qián)有剩余。I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonlyKeysentences8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始工作賺錢(qián)，年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌輸……，用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.補(bǔ)充：benefitvt.有益于，對(duì)…有益；beneficialadj.有益的，有利的Influencevt.影響；改變（n）-influentialadj.有影響的；有勢(shì)力的Mysteryn.秘密，謎-mysteriousadj.神秘的Miseryn.痛苦，悲慘-miserableadj.悲慘的；Keysentences9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。本句相當(dāng)于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.

Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragementTextB:theimportanceofmoneyinliferootn.根源；起因Roses

willnot

root

in

such

acid

soil.Uncleanliness

is

the

root

of

various

diseases.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的There

is

no

peace

where

menare

greedy.Greedn.貪婪，貪心His

greed

isoften

ridiculed