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2022年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

2.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

3."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

4.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

5.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

6.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

7.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

8.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

9.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

10.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()

A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine

11.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

12.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

13.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

14.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

15.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

16.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

17.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

18.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

19.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

20.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.69.____()

30.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.72.____()

32.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage()

A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower

35.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

36.Trend-benders(反潮族)arepeoplewhotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife,andtheyencouragepeopletomakesomechangesintheirlifestyles.

Trend-bendersridetheirbikestoworkeventhoughtheycanaffordcars,andtheywritelettersinsteadofe-mailsandreadpaperbooksinsteadofe-books.

Sometrend-benderswanttoraiseawarenessabouttheirpassionandencourageotherstoactinthesameway.Forthem,bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatinviteseveryonetomakealifestylechange.Forexample,theytraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar,toreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).

Whenitcomestoreading,trend-bendershavetheirownideas.Bothpaperbooksand

e-bookshavetheirappeal.Howeverthebeautyandattractionofrealbooks,Ievenlikethesmell!E-bookslosesomething—justlikethedifferencebetweenenjoyingvideoathomeandseeingamovieinthetheater

Trend-bendersarethose()

A.wholikedrivingtowork

B.whoenjoyreadingebooks

C.whotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife

D.whotrytoenjoythecomfortsofmodernlife

37.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

38.PassageThree

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________()

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjob

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

2.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過(guò)去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

3.C

4.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

5.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),他們通常對(duì)一切都會(huì)感到好奇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對(duì)……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A

7.B他一直沉默不語(yǔ),所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

8.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

9.B把你的書(shū)收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書(shū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C

11.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

12.C我很樂(lè)意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢(xún);oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí),他正在做他的作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B

14.C孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí),我們不得不忍受很多噪音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:趕得上,與……保持聯(lián)系。故選C

15.B昨天你沒(méi)有必要到車(chē)站來(lái)接我的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過(guò)去)本沒(méi)有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

16.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

17.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

18.C我們給她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,但意義不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);what和which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,均不符合題意。故選C

19.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買(mǎi)真正需要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday

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