2021下半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

2.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

3.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

5.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

6.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

7.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

8.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

9.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

10.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

11.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

12.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

13.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

14.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

15.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

16.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

17.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

18.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?

A.Asoftenastheylike.

B.Onceeverythreeyears.

C.Onceayear.

D.Twiceayear.

19.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

20.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

21.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

22.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

23.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

25.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

26.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

27.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

28.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

29.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

30.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

二、完型填空(20題)31.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

32.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

33.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

34.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

35.【B14】

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

36.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

37.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

38.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.tumedD.walk

39.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

40.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

41.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

42.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

43.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

44.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

45.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

46.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

47.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

48.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

49.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

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A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

50.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

三、語音(10題)51.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

52.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

53.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

54.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.po11ute

D.rude

55.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

56.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

58.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

59.(2)

A.thirsty

B.resist

C.anxious

D.universe

60.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______ismoreimportantthan______.

A.Thehealth;thewealth

B.Ahealth;awealth

C.Health;wealth

D.Healths;wealths

62.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

63.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

64.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

65.Hardly______agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimgel

66.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

67.Thewomenandchildrenwere______fromtheburningbuilding.

A.stoleB.filedC.hideD.rescued

68.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

69.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

A.didtheworkmenfinish

B.theworkmenfinished

C.theworkmenfinish

D.dotheworkmenfinish

70.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

71.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

72.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

73.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

74.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

75.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

76.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

77.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

78.Hishealthfailing,______in1995.

A.AndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

B.soAndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

C.whenthearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

D.thearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

79.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

80.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個過程。內(nèi)容包括：(1)何時、何地。(2)過程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建議等)。

參考答案

1.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

2.D

3.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

4.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項B是正確的。

5.B

6.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”這句的意思是“這里有一個大膽的猜想：它不僅僅是用來買牛奶”，也就是應(yīng)用將十分廣泛。

7.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

8.C由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案為c。

9.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關(guān)。

10.C作者列舉了幾個有關(guān)視力的錯誤的說法。C項是正確的。

11.D解析：倒數(shù)第5行講到“havefaith”，故選D。

12.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者認為青少年的反叛觀念并不一定來源于現(xiàn)實，所以青少年反叛的觀點不一定正確。

13.B解析：參見最后一段。

14.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

15.B

16.C解析：從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正確選項。

17.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

18.A解析：第一段。美國人可以想什么時候去古巴就什么時候去。

19.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。

20.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時宜，會造成垃圾成山、浪費資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開始試驗用新的方法來處理越來越多的垃圾問題。

21.A解析：第三、四段。選項A是正確的。選項B和C文中未提及。選項D與文中相反。

22.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

23.D解析：文章最后一段表明了“Thankyou”這兩個字的威力。故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

24.C根據(jù)義章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

25.D解析：見原文第一段。看守把相對立的囚犯放在同一場地是想看他們對打。

26.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

27.C解析：這個問題考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。這是一則航空公司的廣告。綜觀全篇可以看出，這則廣告宣傳BelAir航空公司迅捷、安全、準時和服務(wù)的一流。C選項的意思是，乘坐BelAir航空公司班機的人們知道“一切都將會是令人滿意的”，符合文章的主旨。A選項“他們知道他們將做許多旅行”，B選項“他們知道他們會迅速安全地得到他們想要的東西”，D選項“他們總是作環(huán)球旅行”，都不能準確反映文章的主旨，故不選。

28.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕別人不能像老理發(fā)師那樣剪出他想要的發(fā)型。

29.D

30.C本題為主旨題。根據(jù)作者在文章中所述，警察是在電腦的幫助下才查到兇手使用的汽車的。如果沒有電腦，此項工作是根本無法完成的，那么，查獲罪犯也就成了幾乎不可能的事情了。C選項的意思是：電腦——抗衡犯罪的強大而有力助手。

31.C這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

32.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

33.A解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時，為及物動詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。

34.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】此句意為：每當它們饑餓時，它們都會快速移動。whenever每當……時．無論何時，符合題意。

35.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和many修飾可數(shù)名詞。

36.A解析：應(yīng)選A選項covering。這句話也可以說成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover這個詞有許多意思，其中一個意思是“適用于”。用上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換方式代人B選項finding、C選項making和D選項keeping，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在此都不適用。在此也提醒考生在日常的學習中要注意一詞多義的情形。

37.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

38.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問他做了什么事。

39.A本句意思是：當你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。其它幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思?！璻ememberdoingsth．記著做過某事?！璼tartdoingsth．開始做某事。…trydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

40.D

41.A解析：下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個含義，比較四個選項，選項A是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合題意。

42.B

43.B25．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14歲)更早。

44.C解析：slowdown“慢下來”。

45.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

46.C解析：仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

47.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

48.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

49.C解析：這篇文章在講一個夢。地點是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項C是正確的。

50.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過。花費了更多的錢。

51.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

52.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

53.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.D

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.B

58.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

59.B解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。選項A、C、D中s發(fā)[s]音；選項B中s發(fā)[z]音。

60.C

61.C解析：Health和Wealth在這里是抽象名詞，不用加冠詞。

62.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

63.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

64.D解析：brushup表“溫習”。

65.D

66.C解析：A強調(diào)的是主語rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個名詞與其相對應(yīng)。B沒有倒裝，故錯。C強調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個動詞weaken與其對應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無謂語，所以也不對。

67.D解析：本題測試動詞辨析。rescue意為“搶救，救出”，符合題意；stole為steal的過去式，意為“偷”；hide意為“隱藏……，遮掩”；file意為“合訂，歸檔”。本句大意為：婦女和孩子已從著火的大樓里被搶救出來。

68.C

69.A解析：考查倒裝句。So引導的短語前置，主謂倒裝。排除選項B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過去時，排除選項D。選項A是正確的。

70.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。strike意為“毆打，擊，罷工”；beat意為“接連地打，擊敗”；shock意為“震動，休克”；knock意為“敲打，擊”。本句大意為：如果你玩電的話，你就可能遭電擊。

71.Athings與consider是受動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞considered。

72.D此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時期或某一情況下的某個地方，可以加定冠詞the。

73.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。

74.C

75.D解析：fault表“錯誤”，這里指“不是她的錯”。

76.B解析：分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子主語相同，本句主語是I。選項B=WhenIreturnedtotheroo