2021下半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

2.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

3."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

4.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

5.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

6.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing_____.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

7.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

8.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

9.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

10.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

11.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

13."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

14.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

15.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

16.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

17.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

18.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

19.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

20.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

21.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

22.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

23.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

24.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

25.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday

26.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

27.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

28.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

29.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

30.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B2】

A.tasteB.drinkC.smellD.feel

32.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

33.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

34.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

35.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

36.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

37.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

38.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

39.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

40.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

41.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

42.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

43.(52)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

44.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

45.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

46.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

47.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

48.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

49.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

50.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

52.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

53.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

54.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

55.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

56.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

57.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

58.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

59.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

62.I'msorryto______youallthat.Butyou'llseethatI'vedonethatforyourgood.

A.havetotellB.musttellC.oughttotellD.shalltell.

63.Iamfeelingsick,I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten.

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

64.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

65.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

66.Thecarcosts______theotherone.A.A.asmuchover

B.asmuchto

C.asmuchmoreas

D.asmuchas

67.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

68.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

69.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

70.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

71.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

72.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

73.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

74.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

75.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

76.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

77.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

78.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

79.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

80.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子們并不想制造麻煩?！皉ocktheboat”是“搗亂，制造麻煩”的意思。

2.C解析：我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點。選項C是正確的。

3.D解析：奉題考查的是對推理的把握能力。該題可以從文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推導(dǎo)出D選項。從前面兩段也可看出兩位家長都不贊成關(guān)閉學(xué)校。

4.B解析：第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。選項B是正確的。

5.B

6.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機(jī)帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

7.B解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow應(yīng)邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說他申請工作之后受到邀請去見銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結(jié)束時，同意他來Warman's工作。由此可見，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關(guān)這份工作的面談。因此B選項sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細(xì)的信息”；D選項sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項都不合文意。

8.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

9.B

參見第二段。

10.A解析：第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個單詞時意思大不一樣。選項D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

11.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對“需盲”做法的認(rèn)識：“道德上必須履行的責(zé)任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

12.DA、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D項正確。

13.C解析：詞匯釋義題。根據(jù)第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正確答案為C。

14.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

15.C解析：參見最后一段。

16.B解析：參見文章第一句。

17.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

18.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決禿鷲遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈；或者，禿鷲根本就不應(yīng)該被放回大自然。

19.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

20.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

21.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。

22.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

23.B52．答案為B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明訓(xùn)練車有兩個剎車。

24.B解析：第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險境地，他們采取的冒險的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險。選項B是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

25.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

26.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

27.DBilly是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

28.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會計和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

29.A解析：本文講的是演講時應(yīng)注意的問題。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的聽眾是誰，他們的需要是什么。你的演講內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格、語氣等要同他們的要求一致。

30.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項。

31.A解析：本題測試動詞與名詞搭配。由于該動詞后面跟的名詞是chocolate，因此用taste比較合適。

32.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

33.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動的；experienced有閱歷的，有見識的，有經(jīng)驗的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

34.C

35.D解析：見上一條。

36.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應(yīng)為形容詞。teaching為動名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯誤。

37.D解析：這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。

38.C解析：承接前句。

39.B

40.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。

41.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

42.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

43.B解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會以何種方式來買它們嗎?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

44.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

45.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞英語，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

46.C解析：前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

47.B解析：..that...組成句型。

48.C解析：通過后面對thefourvolunteers的一一介紹，可以得知C選項friends是最佳選項。makefriendswith為一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

49.C解析：如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對他的無罪的獎賞。

50.Aplaceorders表示“訂購”。

51.B

52.B解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[i]。故選B。

53.B

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

55.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

56.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項。

57.A

58.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

60.D

61.B解析：在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

62.A

63.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實際上做了的事情”。

64.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。giveup意為“放棄”；givein意為“屈服”；giveaway意為“贈送，給予”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：發(fā)