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2021年長(zhǎng)沙市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

2.

3.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

4.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

5.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

6.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

7.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

8.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

9.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

10.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

12.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

13.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

14.ThatdayDr.Jones__________.查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

15.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

16.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

17.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

18.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

19.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

20.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

21.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

22.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

23.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

24.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

26.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?

A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.

B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.

C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.

D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

27.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

28.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

29.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

30.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__.A.A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

32.【C12】

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

33.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

34.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

35.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

36.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

37.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

38.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

39.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort.___32___theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

40.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

41.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

42.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

43.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

44.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

45.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

46.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

47.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

48.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

49.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

50.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

52.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

53.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

54.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

55.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

56.()A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

58.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

59.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Mybikeisbroken,Ineedtohaveit______.

A.repairedB.repairC.torepairD.repairing

62.14.Thespokesmanassuredthepublicthattheproblem______careofassoonaspossible.A.willtakeB.hasbeentakenC.wouldbetakenD.hadbeentaken

63.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

64.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow______I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how

65.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

66.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

67.______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone

68.()Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor__________.

A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

69.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

70.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

71.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

72.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

73.19.Ifyoudon'tgive______smoking,you'llnevergetbetter.A.offB.upC.outD.in

74.Heobjects______treatedlikeachild.

A.tobeB.tobeingC.beD.being

75.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

76.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

77.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

78.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

79.()TheDoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingt0.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

80.8.Thecomputeroftheairportshavehelpedpeoplegreatly.

______,morepeopletravelbyplaneinChina.A.InfactB.AtleastC.AtonetimeD.Asaresult

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書(shū)面通知。提示:

1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2.符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽(tīng)說(shuō)的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy),研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知,astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

2.D全文主要是討論personalinterviewin9的研究工作,所以D正確。

3.B

4.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

5.A此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過(guò)最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr.Green作為報(bào)答(inreturn)。A項(xiàng)中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞,故為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合情節(jié),所以不能入選。

6.D解析:第二段說(shuō)明我們身體自身的保護(hù)能力。流鼻涕、發(fā)燒都是為了殺死病毒。

7.C

8.C

9.D根據(jù)上下文,工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么,其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.B解析:見(jiàn)第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn),如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會(huì)受到罰款的。

11.B解析:本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個(gè)特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用,所以B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。

12.C52.答案為C。根據(jù)第一段第五句,Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

13.D

14.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病,但他沒(méi)有去,而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到Jim。

15.B46.第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道,這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.A

17.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)者的目的就是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的權(quán)利,不讓動(dòng)物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

18.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個(gè)數(shù)字相加可知C項(xiàng)正確。

19.A

20.C解析:第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”,即保護(hù)自然的地方,故選C。

21.D解析:根據(jù)文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

22.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

23.C作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

24.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

25.D

26.C解析:最后段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.B

28.D最后一段。

29.B

30.A全文中多處提到,無(wú)論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度,都還沒(méi)有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會(huì)真的起作用。

31.D

32.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread,意思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。

33.B解析:冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

34.C解析:...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級(jí)形式,不可能為比較級(jí)。

35.D解析:這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī),他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

36.B解析:enjoy享受樂(lè)趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂(lè)趣。

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.D解析:此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知,空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問(wèn)題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問(wèn)題”,前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者則指需要解決的問(wèn)題,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.

41.B30.答案為B

此處測(cè)試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對(duì)這種情況感興趣,那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對(duì)某事感興趣”。

42.D

43.A解析:以前,奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在,這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

44.D解析:在肯塔基學(xué)校,主管人的兒子放棄了學(xué)業(yè),參加了北方軍,死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上,再也沒(méi)回來(lái)。trytodosth.試圖做某事但未成功;refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。該兩選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。pretendtodosth.裝作做某事,不合題意。也是錯(cuò)的。quittodosth.放棄正在做的某事,開(kāi)始做另一件事。

45.B

46.D

47.B解析:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用who,指代前面的Americans。

48.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

49.B27.需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

50.A

51.C解析:畫線部分讀[3en],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

52.A解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音;選項(xiàng)A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。

53.A解析:畫線部分讀[z],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[θ]。

54.C解析:選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[in],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母湊[ain]。

55.C畫線部分讀[i];其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

56.A

57.C暫無(wú)解析,請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

58.A

59.C解析:選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[g],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[n]。

60.Bresist中字母s讀作[s],其他都是讀作[z]。

61.Ahavesth.done表示“讓某事被做”;havesb.todosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。句意為:我的自行車壞了,我需要修一修它。

62.C14.答案為C

發(fā)言人向公眾保證該問(wèn)題會(huì)盡快解決。assure后的賓語(yǔ)從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,

would+動(dòng)詞原形。

63.B解析:unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“除非”。

64.C解析:to在這里作介詞,需用疑問(wèn)代詞A、C兩項(xiàng)作賓語(yǔ),但用which須有選擇范圍。

65.A解析:interrupt意為“打斷”:cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對(duì)”;inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”。

66.D解析:foroneself意為“獨(dú)立地”;thinkforyourself意為“獨(dú)立思考”。thinkto搭配錯(cuò)誤;thinkof意為“考慮”,不合題意;byoneself意為“獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地”,不合題意。根據(jù)題意選D。

67.B

68.C

69.B本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。though可用于句末表示轉(zhuǎn)折。本句大意為:老路是彎一些也長(zhǎng)一些,但我們不走新路,因?yàn)槲覀冇X(jué)得新路不安全。

70.A解析:遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用also.

71.B解析:從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

72.D解析:so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),此時(shí),主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為:“他非常擔(dān)心自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,夜不能寐?!?/p>

73.B19.答案為B

如果你不戒煙,你就不可能好轉(zhuǎn)。詞義辨析:giveoff“放出(煙、氣味等)”;

giveup“放棄”;giveout“用盡”;givein“讓步”。

74.B解析:objectto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事。他不喜歡別人把自己當(dāng)小孩兒看。

75.C解析:mathematics的s不能省,它是不可數(shù)名詞。因此只能用little不能用few來(lái)形容它的少量。little的比較等級(jí):little—less—least;few的比較等級(jí):few—fewer—fewest。過(guò)去我們的數(shù)學(xué)比現(xiàn)在用得少。

76.C解析:補(bǔ)充完整的從句為iffirstaidisp

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