2021下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】

2021下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

2.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答以下36～39問題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

3.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

4.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

5.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

6.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

7.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

8.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

10.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

12.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

13.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

14.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

17.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

18.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

19.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

20.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

21.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

22.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

23.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

24.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

25.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

26.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

27.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

28.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

29.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

30.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

二、完型填空(20題)31.

32.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

33.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

34.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

36.________查看材料

A.shipB.boatC.trainD.bus

37.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

38.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

39.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

40.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

41.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

42.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

43.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

44.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

45.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

46.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

47.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

48.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

49.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

50.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

52.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

53.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

54.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

55.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

56.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

57.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

58.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

59.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

60.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

62.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

63.Iamsure______herewillpleasethem.

A.youbeingB.youareC.youtobeD.yourbeing

64.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

65.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.

A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath

66.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

67.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

68.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

69.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

70.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

71.Mr.Smithwascaughtbyaradartrapdoing60M.P.H.ina30M.P.H.area,______drivingnearhishome.

A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.during

72.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

73.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

74.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

75.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

76.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

77.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

78.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

79.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

80.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortpassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

敘述一個因缺水而造成的生活上不便的小故事，以說明水對人類的重要性。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B參見文章第一句。

4.B

5.A解析：參見第二段。

6.C

7.C47．答案為C

從文中的談話來看，談話的只有兩個人，乘客是男“he”，可推斷司機為女性。

8.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

9.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

10.C

11.D解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保護問題，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

12.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

13.D解析：根據(jù)第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價格同盟”。

14.C解析：文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。

15.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

16.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識、能力、善心、勇氣等品質(zhì)也能使她美麗。

17.C

18.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

19.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

20.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項B是正確的。

21.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

22.B解析：第三段。種植玉米的區(qū)域在中西部。選項B是正確的。

23.D解析：詞義題。A項中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構(gòu)的事。而n項“events指事件。

24.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句已明確點明。

25.D解析：社會學家更關(guān)心古董的實用價值，選D。

26.B解析：見原文第三段。1901年，馬可尼傳送信息穿過大西洋。

27.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

28.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

29.C54．答案為C

從第三段明顯可知感恩節(jié)食物不包括Pecanpie，因此選C。

30.B35．答案為B

根據(jù)最后一句得知短短24小時讓人們體會到電的重要，因此B為正確答案。

31.B數(shù)詞后面加ormore表示“或更多一點”。

32.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

33.A

34.D她叫什么?

35.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

36.A推理判斷題?

【應(yīng)試指導】本段講述孩子們想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飛機，Teddy想坐火車，Henry想坐船去非洲。

37.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

38.C解析：小孩想去動物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

39.C

40.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

41.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

42.B

43.D

44.A解析：見上一條。

45.C解析：英語中，汽車的速度限制表示為speedlimit

46.D

47.D

48.B解析：本題考搭配。headfor意為“朝前進”，符合題意。

49.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

50.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

51.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音；選項C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。

52.A

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju：]。

54.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

55.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

56.D

57.DA、B、C三項的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項發(fā)]k]，因此選D項。

58.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

59.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[ai]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

60.C解析：該題測試輔音字母n的讀音。選項A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

61.A解析：本題考動名詞的邏輯主語以及“怎么辦”的表達問題。動名詞的邏輯主語通常可以用形容詞性物主代詞或賓格人稱代詞來表示。而“怎么辦”的正確表達是whattodo。本句大意為；我告訴她下一步該怎么做，你介意嗎?

62.A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

63.D解析：動名詞being在從句中作主語。動名詞的邏輯主語為物主代詞。我敢肯定，你在這兒他們非常高興的。

64.A

65.A解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜愛)后常接動名詞。故選A。

66.D

67.A解析：表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復數(shù)名詞做主語時，如果當成整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

68.Cvacantposition表“空缺的職位”。

69.D解析：本題為情態(tài)動詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，不合句意；might表示推測，且一般指說話者沒多少把握，在本句中和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性動作。

70.D解析：表示在某個方面用介詞in。

71.A

72.pleasure

73.A解析：這里要填入的是“一個科學家”，正確用法為amanofscience。類似表達有：theanofpainting(繪畫藝術(shù))，故A選項正確。

74.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此處指故事感人，我止不住淚水。

75.A

76.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

77.D答案為D。因為燈碰巧熄滅，沒有人注意到小偷溜進房間。goout“熄滅，出去”；putup“舉起”；givein“讓步”；turnon“開(燈)”。

78.B解析：本句測試虛擬語氣。other,vise意為—“否則”，前一句暗示了現(xiàn)在的情況，因而在后一句中用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。本句大意為：我不知道他的地址，否則我就寫信給他了。

79.D解析：stickto表“堅持”“固守”。

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

Itismygreathonortotellyout