2021-2022年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2021-2022年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

2.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

3.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

4.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

5.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

6.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

7.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

8.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

9.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

10.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

11.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

12.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

13.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

14.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

15.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

16.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

17.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

18.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

19.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

20.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

21.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

22.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

23.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

24.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

25.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

26.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

27.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

28.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

29.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

30.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

32.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

33.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

34.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

35.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

36.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

37.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

38.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

39.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

40.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

41.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

42.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

43.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

44.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

45.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

46.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

47.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

48.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

49.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

50.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

52.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

54.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

55.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

56.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

57.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

58.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

59.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

62.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmitto______amistake.

A.havemadeB.havingmadeC.bemadeD.make

63.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

64.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

65.They______uswarmlyandshowedustoourrooms.

A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed

66.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

67.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

68.Thisbook______metwentydollars.

A.iscostB.wascostC.costD.havebeencost

69.Itwasinthiswood______Igotlosttheotherday.

A.howB.whereC.asD.that

70.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

71.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

72.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

73.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

74.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.forheirneeds

75.Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.______thelookonhisface,hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.A.Tojudgeby

B.JudgingbyC.Judgeby

D.Tobejudgedby

76.Johnandhisbrotherareso______thattheycouldalmostbetwins.

A.likelyB.alikeC.sameD.thesame

77.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyonB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

78.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

79.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

80.10.Youknowthat'sright,______.A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingjob.WritealettertoMr.Mooredescribingyourpreviousexperienceandexplainingwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

給Mr.Moore寫職信，描述你的工作經(jīng)歷并說明你適合該份工作。

參考答案

1.A文章第一段倒數(shù)第二行指出“沒有女人敢以外貌和青春為賭注而放棄打扮自己”。

2.A通過對文章的閱湊可知，文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無到有的事實，也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。

3.D見原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運動員。倒數(shù)第三段，說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時他將舉著美國國旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個小鎮(zhèn)在美國。

4.C解析：文章的中間部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可見這里是“用光”的意思。選項C是正確的。

5.B解析：第二段，主要說蘇格蘭是一個鬧中取靜的好地方。游客在這樣的地方不會總是獨處，也不會深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在這些熱鬧的場景中取得寧靜。選項D沒有提及。

6.D解析：見原文第一段?？词匕严鄬α⒌那舴阜旁谕粓龅厥窍肟此麄儗Υ?。

7.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子為男士。

8.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

9.A解析：主旨歸納題。文章的第一句為主題句，與答案A意思相符，即中國目前的就業(yè)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻。

10.B解析：參見第二段。

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D解析：參見第四段。

16.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜歡使用那里的廚房設(shè)備?？梢娛强腿俗约簞邮肿鲲?。

17.A解析：見原文第五段。

18.D47．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯誤的。

19.C主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述了Lisa在地鐵站因暈倒而差點遇險，不過幸而得到Frank及時相救的故事。

20.C解析：參見最后一段。

21.C

22.C解析：參見第三段。

23.C

第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

24.B解析：本題問Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

25.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。

26.B解析：andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict．(好的科學(xué)，其研究成果是無法預(yù)測的)，因此選B。

27.A

28.B

29.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

30.C

31.B解析：通過Everyonewantstobeyoung可以確定選B選項，意思是“年齡”。

32.D解析：每個人對這個主意的看法都不同。有喜歡的，有討厭的，也有的認(rèn)為這個主意很聰明。

33.B

34.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項B是正確的。

35.Dfields意為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句了。

36.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

37.D解析：本題屬推理題。因為該句的前面有newbusinessandindustry，所以我們可以判斷是促進城市的經(jīng)濟(economy)。

38.C

39.D通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

40.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

41.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。bewillingtodosth．意為“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意為“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意為“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意為：當(dāng)父母親們在孩子面前談?wù)撨@一切的時候，孩子也會照樣去做。

42.D

43.B此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

44.D解析：D選項(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事習(xí)慣，為正確答案。A選項(Asa)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”，B選項(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(Asa)beginning則無此搭配用法。

45.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測。

46.C解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)理解為削減賬單上的開支，要用bill.

47.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

48.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

49.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項old。

50.C解析：本題屬詞選題。上文中的“tracker”(獵捕者)，“trail”(蹤跡、痕跡)與“harder”(更深刻)邏輯上一致。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[is]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

54.A在A選項中y讀[ai]，在其他選項中均讀[i]。fly飛；busy忙的；money錢；fifty五十。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[h]。

56.C

57.A

58.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

59.B

60.A

61.D解析：more后通常與than搭配，表示比較；other后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余的；theother后接單數(shù)名詞，表示二者之一；another表示額外的，再一個。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。

62.B解析：admit仍后需要動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

63.D8．這是一個條件句。與過去已發(fā)生的事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，條件從句用過去完成時選項D是正確的。

64.Dagreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb．意為“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意為“同意做某事”。

65.C

66.B解析：where在從句中作live的狀語。

67.D

68.C解析：本題測試cost的用法。其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth．costssb...”即“某物花了某人……錢”。本句大意為：這本書花了我二十美元。

69.D解析：強調(diào)句itis…that．．

70.B

71.A

72.B解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

73.B這里應(yīng)用分詞短語的現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)beingdone。選項B是正確的。

74.B

75.B

76.B解析：本題測試詞義。likely意為“可能的”，alike意為“相似的”。本句大意為：約翰和他的兄弟非常相像就像雙胞胎。

77.C解析：祈使句的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。選項C是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

78.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

79.D解析：考詞的辨析。Regularly有規(guī)律地，rarely極少、難得，frequently經(jīng)常地，little幾乎沒有、幾乎不。選項D是正確的。如果將little放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle．他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)。

80.D

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