2021下半年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways．

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences．

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts．

D.Dr．Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences．especiallyman’suseofspace．

2.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

3.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

4.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下40～43問題。

第40題Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

5.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

6.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

7.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

8.Accordingtotheauthor,Japanesepeoplesometimesenjoyimportedgoodsbe-cause______

A.theyaredoingthesameandtheywanttokeepupwiththefashion

B.usingimportedgoodsbringsthemasenseofprestige

C.importedgoodsarebetterinqualitythanhome-madeones

D.theypreferthecachet

9.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

10.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

11.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

12.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

13.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暫時(shí)的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（積累）ofahormone（荷爾蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

14.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

15.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

17.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國(guó)務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

19.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

20.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

22.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

23.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

24.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

25.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

26.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

27.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

28.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

29.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

30.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

32.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

33.(54)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

34.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

35.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

36.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

37.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

38.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

39.(39)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

40.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

41.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

42.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

43.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

44.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

45.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

46.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

47.(45)

A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

48.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

49.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

50.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

52.(3)

A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded

53.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

54.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

55.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

56.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

57.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

59.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.

A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

62.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating______(violence).

63.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

64.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

65.Roadconditionsinthisareahadgonefrombadtoworse.Accidentshadtakenplace______beforethestrictmeasuresweretaken.

A.bythewayB.inarowC.inthewayD.inaline

66.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

67.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

68.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

69.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

70.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

71.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

72.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts．

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

73.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

74.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

75.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

76.Whatdoyouthink______ataxitotheairport?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

77.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

78.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

79.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

80.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)。目前，你居住在英國(guó)朋友Sue的家里。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你在上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受。2．你居住在英國(guó)朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動(dòng)。

5．明天的安排。6．回國(guó)時(shí)到達(dá)上海機(jī)場(chǎng)的日期和時(shí)間。

7．請(qǐng)父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法，對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可能。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.D

4.D

5.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項(xiàng)D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ蛬D女無(wú)報(bào)酬的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太相像。

6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

7.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會(huì)面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

8.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章的最后一句，日本消費(fèi)者更喜歡進(jìn)口商品的品牌。

9.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的，并有雙螺旋槳。

10.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問題，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

12.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學(xué)幫他把書分類、打包，

13.C參考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

14.B綜合全文，本文的最佳題目為“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物體排開水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

15.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

16.B

17.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

18.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

19.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項(xiàng)。

20.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說(shuō)，開電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

21.D

22.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人，而不是其母親。

23.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)問題，所以答案應(yīng)是C。

24.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A39．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀義章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對(duì)allthechickens的限定作用，故選A為答案。

29.A

30.B解析：最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動(dòng)了道路的下沉，也不知道什么時(shí)候整座城市都會(huì)倒塌。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

31.B

32.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語(yǔ)。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

33.A

34.D解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

35.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來(lái)像海豚。

36.D專家建議，可能有一定難度，但還是采取行動(dòng)對(duì)其冷處理。

37.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

38.D

39.C解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

40.D讀書的時(shí)候你會(huì)在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點(diǎn)等，這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項(xiàng)understanding“明白”；B項(xiàng)reach“區(qū)域，范圍”；C項(xiàng)field“田野”，顯然脫離了語(yǔ)境，故選D。

41.A解析：這里應(yīng)該指的是高度，而不是長(zhǎng)度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

42.C

43.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個(gè)前面已兩次涉及過(guò)的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個(gè)表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來(lái)表達(dá)“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時(shí)，通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

44.C

45.D前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明很多東西都可用替代品來(lái)做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

46.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

47.D解析：前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

48.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

49.C30．前面說(shuō)雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說(shuō)不好的方面。后面一句說(shuō)雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇，那么雞蛋就是不健康的食品。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

50.C24．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意理解。后面說(shuō)“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說(shuō)unfair“不公平的”。

51.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[d3]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[g]。

52.B

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[eu]。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

56.B

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.A

60.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.C解析：此題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，在諸多金屬中，鉛是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

62.violently

63.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

64.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

65.B解析：bytheway“在途中，順便”；inarow“成一排，連續(xù)”；intheway“擋道”；inaline“成一排”。

66.C

67.A本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)。bynature意為“本性，天生”，符合題意。而byheart意為“強(qiáng)記”；inperson意為“親自”；onpurpose意為“故意地”。本句大意為：這位女士生性善良慷慨。

68.C解析：see和ourearth是受動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞seen。

69.A解析：本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。

70.B解析：remain意為“逗留(在某處)”，指繼續(xù)待在或存在于某處，繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。leave作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“離開”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。delay意為“延遲，拖延，耽擱”。desert作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“丟開，拋棄”。

71.A解析：makefor表“很快地開往目的地”。

72.B

73.C解析：在某人幾十歲時(shí)，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

74.B

75.A解析：本題為存在句辨析題。存在句和if作形式主語(yǔ)的句子有很大的區(qū)別。存在句主要表示某處存在某物，其基本句型為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以變化為：thereisgoingtobe，thereseemstobe等。it作形式主語(yǔ)，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的從句。本句大意：根據(jù)元素周期表，似乎還存在一些沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的元素。

76.C解析：thinka