2021-2022年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021-2022年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

2.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

3.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

4.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

5.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

6.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

7.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暫時(shí)的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（積累）ofahormone（荷爾蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

8.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

9.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

10.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

12.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

13.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

14.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

15.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

16.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

17.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

19.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

20.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

21.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

22.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

23.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

24."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

25.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

26.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

27.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

28.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

29.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

30.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

二、完型填空(20題)31.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

32.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

33.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

34.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

35.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

36.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

37.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

38.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

39.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

40.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

41.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

42.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

43.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

44.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

45.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

46.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

47.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

48.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

49.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

50.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

52.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

53.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

54.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

55.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

56.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

57.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

59.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

62.Wasthatapropertopic______onsuchaformaloccasion?

A.totalkabout

B.havingtalkedabout

C.talkedabout

D.beingtalkedabout

63.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

64.Let'shavea_____discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

65.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callforI

66.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

67.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

68.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

69.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

70.TurnonTV,andyou______manyadvertisementseveryday.

A.seeB.willseeC.wouldseeD.saw

71.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard

72.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

73.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

74.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

75.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

76.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

77.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.

A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof

78.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

79.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

80.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛的電視或無(wú)線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：參見本文第一句。

3.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

4.C解析：通過文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以確定選項(xiàng)C。value是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，與文章中的careabout(關(guān)心)意思接近。

5.B

6.B解析：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認(rèn)為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。

7.C參考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

8.A解析：文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.D本題是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands與選項(xiàng)D意思一致。

10.D46．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

11.C解析：參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。

12.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

13.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

14.A

15.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

16.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

17.A解析：主旨?xì)w納題。文章的第一句為主題句，與答案A意思相符，即中國(guó)目前的就業(yè)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻。

18.B解析：第一段中是美國(guó)不同地區(qū)人物性格的對(duì)比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

19.A

20.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

21.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正確答案為A.

22.B解析：見原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬(wàn)美元的賠償。

23.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對(duì)他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅(jiān)持讓Abe讀書。

24.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。

25.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

27.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

28.C解析：參見第二段。

29.D

30.A

31.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

32.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(duì)(army)”。

33.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

34.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

35.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從后面的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺，有的在學(xué)習(xí)，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

36.B

37.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。make意為“制造，生產(chǎn)”；overcome意為“克服”；beat意為“擊敗，敲打”；solve意為“解決”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是那些讀者想知道如何去“解決問題”。

38.A

39.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

40.C因?yàn)槭羌贅?，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒有必要了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

41.B表示“年”的時(shí)間前用in。

42.A此句意為：但你并不必讓他們覺得非做得十全十美才行。

43.D她叫什么?

44.A解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：保證充足的水供應(yīng)是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的問題。故答案為A．supply(供應(yīng)，供給)。

45.D老人回答說：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

46.B

47.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

48.A他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無(wú)意義的。

49.D27．答案為D

此題測(cè)試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

50.C電視機(jī)的完整說法是TVset。因?yàn)殡娨暣蟊娀?，作者的家也能買電視機(jī)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[n]。

52.A

53.B

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[^]。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[日]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

58.A

59.A

60.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影響整個(gè)局面或情況。

62.A解析：不定式作定語(yǔ)，原句應(yīng)為“wasthatapropertopic(forus)totalkabout．．．?”

63.A

64.B解析：farther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

65.B

66.B解析：workout表“計(jì)算出”。

67.D解析：prefer…to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

68.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

69.A答案為A。她后悔花了兩倍的價(jià)錢買照相機(jī)。有倍數(shù)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)順序是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as，該句后面一個(gè)as被省略。

70.B解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一祈使分句，后一分句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。本句大意為；每天只要打開電視都會(huì)看到許多廣告。

71.D

72.B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國(guó)的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復(fù)過來?！眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

73.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“有價(jià)值的”，“沒價(jià)值的”，“貴重的”，“無(wú)價(jià)的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時(shí)間。

74.B

75.D解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的典型句式是：it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西+(that)從句

76.B解析：gooff表示“食物變壞”。

77.C解析：ontheotherline正在(別的電話上)打電話。這是一個(gè)打電話的場(chǎng)景。接電話的人告訴打電話的人，他要找的人正在打電話。

78.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emotions意為“情感”；sense意為“感覺”；passion意為“激情”；affection意為“感情，愛情”。本句大意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能去表達(dá)諸如憤怒或親切的情感。

79.B問話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。誰(shuí)在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。

80.B

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Ontheco