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2021-2022年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.
A.theimportanceofsilentreading
B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers
C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth
D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial
2.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
3.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料
A.usefulitems
B.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtain
D.materialobjects
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
5.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
6.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."
MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
7.HillaryRosenworksfor______.
A.Napster
B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica
C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann
D.CourtofAppeals
8.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.
A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople
B.achangeinthenatureofreading
C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks
D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders
9.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
10.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.
A.wearingcontactlensestoolong
B.goingtothemovies
C.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor
11.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.
A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand
B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions
C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged
D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
14.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone"sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon"trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you"dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynL.a(chǎn)nce,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料
A.Howtobeatabadmood.
B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.
C.Howtodophysicalexercises.
D.Howtodoaerobicexercise.
15._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.
A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors
16.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
18.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?
A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.
B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends.
C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.
D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable.
19.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.
A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
20.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.
A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
21.
第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____
A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon
22.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
23.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?
A.Sweepingchanges.
B.Morejobs.
C.Lowerbirthrates.
D.BothBandC.
24.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.
B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.
C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.
D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.
25.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
26.
27.
第47題Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants.a(chǎn)ren’tthey?
A.Certainly.
B.Yes,theyare.
C.N0,I’mafraidnot.
D.N0,onlyatafewofthem.
28.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.
29.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
30.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B3】
A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index
32.(42)
A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter
33.【C4】
A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets
34.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.
(41)
A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement
35.【B20】
A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners
36.【C14】
A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting
37.________查看材料
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
38.【B7】
A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample
39.(46)
A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat
40.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!
MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.
Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!
Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."
Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.
(41)
A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer
41.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
42.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close
43.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program
44.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
45.(43)
A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad
46.(39)
A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized
47.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:
Duringthewinter,mostLondonauctioneers(拍賣商)havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor
21
drinking,butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter,atChristies,adozenbottlesofLafite1945were
22
downat£158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost
23
vintageyearsforclaret(紅葡萄酒).Ofcourse,thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not
24
ago,anAmericanatChristiespaid£8,500foronebottleofLafite1806.
Sometimes,itisamatterofpersonal
25
bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26
objective.LastOctober,arestaurateurfromMemphis,paid£9,000foramagnum——thatis,atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He
2730people£1,500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas
28
tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.
Ofcourse,somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand,arealwineloverwillusethe
29
valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya
30
ofLafite1945at,say,£2,000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle,andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe
31
priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis,naturally,takinginflationinto
32.
Butthereisno
33
thatabottleofwineat£1,000isahundredtimes
34
thanonethatcosts£10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis£100abottle.Above£100,youarepayingforsomething
35
thantaste.
材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料
A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday
48.(45)
A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey
49.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant
(21)
meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy
(22)
mylegsbehind.Iwasnot
surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad
(23)
heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater
(24)
,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery
(25)
,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir
(26)
comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe
(27)
;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat
(28)
shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone
(29)
theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto
(30)
adisturbance;and
(31)
Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore
(32)
thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways
(33)
itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff
(34)
easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise
(35)
anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met
50.【B10】
A.onB.inC.atD.of
三、語音(10題)51.(5)
A.comprehension
B.obligation
C.occasion
D.nutrition
52.(3)
A.exercise
B.except
C.coffee
D.journey
53.(4)
A.blackboard
B.crop
C.blanket
D.cycle
54.()A.A.approximate
B.boxing
C.complex
D.exact
55.(1)
A.season
B.neat
C.reason
D.measure
56.()A.A.climb
B.wild
C.blind
D.April
57.(2)
A.funny
B.only
C.July
D.lucky
58.
4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude
59.()A.A.kick
B.resist
C.silver
D.April
60.
A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youdon'thear______newsaboutthataccident.
A.manyB.atotC.muchD.muchof
62.______couldsolvethatproblem.It'ssoeasy.
A.SomeoneB.NoneC.NooneD.Anyone
63.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading
64.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
65.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays.
A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased
66.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
67.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.
A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain
68.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.
A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled
69.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.
A.thatB.whichC./D.for
70.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.
A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave
71.He______hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.
A.gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup
72.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
73.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than
74.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof
Tai
Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an
75.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.
A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me
76.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.
A.isresultedin
B.isresultedfrom
C.resultedin
D.resultedfrom
77.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou.A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until
78.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.
A.carrying;is;launched
B.carrying;was;launched
C.carried;has;launched
D.carried;hasbeen;launched
79.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.
A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop
80.Howcanhedosomuchwork?He________staylateattheofficeeveryeveningandtakeworkhomeatweekends.A.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.would
五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾Reno),游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
2.詞數(shù)應為100左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.
路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子,她面前放著一張紙,上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學,希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景,并說明面對此事你如何做。
參考答案
1.D解析:第4段講的是關(guān)于閱讀材料的爭論,故選D。
2.A解析:文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項c是作者用來作為引子,引起讀者的興趣,并與之比較,從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。
3.D參考文章第一段第一句。
4.C根據(jù)義章第二段可知,現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的,快捷便利,具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模,不受地域的限制等,可知C項不正確,故選C項。
5.C解析:答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項中的afterthemeal同義。
6.A在第六段中,Cusick說馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費長時間的準備之后,又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。
7.B解析:見原文第三段。
8.B解析:由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化,故選B。
9.B解析:由倒數(shù)第三段可知。
10.C解析:第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。選項C是正確的。
11.C解析:題解同第12題。
12.C解析:本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識,含有“allthewords”的A、D項和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。
13.C解析:參見文章最后一個句子。
14.A主旨大意題。
【應試指導】全文講述了將心情變好的方法有藥物療法和運動療法兩種,即如何戰(zhàn)勝壞心情二
15.B解析:本文講的是大學校園里如何禁止學生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到,學校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學生了解酒精的危害。
16.B解析:參見第二段。
17.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。
18.A
19.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.之后,接著講到具體的例子,因此答案選A。
20.B
21.C根據(jù)該短語后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對感興趣的內(nèi)容應“鎖定”目標,著重閱讀,而不應是“瀏覽”、“略過”或是“依靠”。
22.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。
23.D解析:本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較,可選出答案。
24.C見原文第一、第二段。Williams以寫書的形式告誡年輕人幫派是很危險的。
25.D解析:文章講的是一次事件,人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。
26.D
27.C從句子“Besides,fastfood,Italianfood.chicken,seafoodandice-creamareverymany.”可知賣seafood與ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany),但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood與ice—cream。
28.A32.答案為A
從第二段的比較可得知1977年的大停電有更多的人趁機犯罪,治安混亂,這是最大的不同點,因此A為正確答案。
29.C解析:以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。
30.A37.倒數(shù)第二段。選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。選項A是正確的。
31.C解析:fourthgraders四年級的學生,alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說,每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊去不同的地方。
32.A解析:種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠,這里是解釋原因。用“事實上infact”解釋,所種的不是真的橡膠樹。選項A是正確的。
33.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品,橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。
34.B解析:這個空位于全文第二句,第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù),因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個男孩子因為母親臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧,覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬,因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時候,就感到很失望。答案應為B選項disappointment。A選項enjoyment的意思是“高興”,C選項surprise的意思是“驚訝”,D選項excitement的意思是“興奮”,都不符合文意。
35.C解析:犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色,這里可選victims。
36.B因為是假樹,所以可以保持在一定時問內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”,文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了,所以排除。B項是正確的。
37.A詞義辨析題。
【應試指導】此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮;fear恐懼;carelessness
粗心;hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。
38.D解析:舉例說明。
39.B解析:本題屬習慣用法題。健康問題應用"healthproblems"。
40.C解析:這篇文章講的是新的世紀究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀的到來,人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼,后通常跟介詞。選項C是正確的。
41.A
42.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。
43.A解析:電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了,作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。
44.D
45.A解析:在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。
46.B
47.D【原文大意】
一到冬天,倫敦的拍賣商就會舉行葡萄酒拍賣會。有些酒是為日常飲用的,但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天,在Christies拍賣場有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個最佳釀酒年。當然,這并不是最高價。不久前,一個美國人在這個拍賣場花了8500英鎊買了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。
有時,收購名酒是富人的嗜好,有時,則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月,一個來自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買了一大瓶酒,其容量相當于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價格賣給30位在他店里用餐的顧客,相當于眾所周知價格的10倍。
當然,有些人買紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛好者是利用名酒的升值空間來為自己的享用買單。有一個四人組合,買一箱l945年的拉菲,假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后,每人喝一瓶,剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價格出售。這就是說,這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進去了。
但是,價值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒,最高的價位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個價格,你所買的就不僅是味道了。
【解析】
這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的,common普遍的、常見的。選項A和B不合題意,排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別:daily指每天或每個工作日發(fā)生的事,強調(diào)每天事;everyday指正常、普通的事,不強調(diào)每日發(fā)生,但二詞有時可互換。文章并不強調(diào)每日必喝的酒,所以,選項D是正確的。
48.A
49.C21.這篇文章在講一個夢。地點是劇院。在劇院的大廳里,后面說的是堅持要作者做一件事,所以不可能是幫助(help),也不可能是簡單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項C是正確的。
50.B解析:介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達國家中……”。
51.C解析:畫線部分讀[3en],其他選項的畫線部分讀[sen]。
52.A解析:畫線部分讀[e],其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。
53.D解析:畫線部分讀[s],其他選項的畫線部分讀[k]。
54.D
55.D解析:本題屬字母組合讀音的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發(fā)音均為[i:],只有D項當中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。
56.D
57.C
58.BB畫線部分讀[u],其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。
59.D
60.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[iks],而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz],因此選
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