2021年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

2."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

3.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

4.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

5.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

7.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

8.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

9.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

10.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

11.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

12.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

13.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

14.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

16.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

18.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

19.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

20.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

21.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

22.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

23.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

24.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

25.

第49題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

26.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

27.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

28.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.KidnappingAnnouncement

B.Children'sCare

C.KidnappingAlert

D.WatchYourKids

29.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

30.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

32.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

33.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

36.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

37.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

38.(42)

A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long

39.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

40.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

41.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍賣商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（紅葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

28

tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

42.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

43.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

44.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

45.【B13】

A.HobbyB.CharacteristicC.InterestD.Habit

46.(43)

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents

47.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

48.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

49.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

50.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

52.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

53.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

54.(3)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

55.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

56.(5)

A.volcano

B.vitamin

C.violate

D.vague

57.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

58.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itis______hisadviceonhow______Englishwell______youalotoftrouble.

A.because;tolearn;thatwillavoid

B.taking;tolearn;thatwillsave

C.becauseof;learn;whichwillwaste

D.for;tolearn;thatwillmake

62.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

63.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

64.Let'sinviteeverybodyintheEnglishDepartmenttotheparty,______?

A.willyouB.canyouC.mustweD.shallwe

65.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

66.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

67.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

68.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

69.7.I______tothemeetingontime,butIhadaflattireontheway.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

70.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

71.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectandheimmediatelyadmitted______hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokillB.tohavekilledC.havingkilledD.havebeenkilled

72.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.

A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

73.Here'samanwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself______somuchmoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

74.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

75.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted76.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

77.______lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

B.OurfewfirstshortEnglish

C.OurfirstshortfewEnglish

D.OurfirstfewEnglishshort

78.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

79.Peterdidn'tunderstandtheproblemuntilI______him.

A.advisedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.communicated

80.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說有超過一百萬英語單詞”，故選D。

2.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。全文大意主要是：澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，故hell地獄，furnace火爐，fireball火球，均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

3.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項。

4.B解析：見原文第二段。他們在星期四的下午出發(fā)前往狩獵的地點，開車走了三個小時，到達那里的時間是下午5：15。由此計算他們出發(fā)的時間是下午2：15。

5.B

6.A解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章第二段第一句…h(huán)erstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推導(dǎo)出A選項。

7.B本題的題干是問“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認為銀行拿不出錢來，即資金缺乏。

8.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項B是正確的。

9.A見原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費用送他的16個親屬去現(xiàn)場觀戰(zhàn)。

10.C

11.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

12.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

13.A解析：在網(wǎng)上傳遞1GB的信息是很大的。

14.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項B是正確的。

15.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。從四個選項我們可以看出本題旨在測試讀者對全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了計算機將來會在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。

16.A

17.C

18.C作者在文章的一開始就生動地捕述了這對夫婦所處的險情。C項是正確的。

19.D解析：見原文第三段。1999年人校的學(xué)生滿以為自己的專業(yè)會在畢業(yè)時找到好工作。然而四年的時間就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。

20.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項。

21.C解析：參見第二段。

22.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報社記者他的長壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長壽。

23.C我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調(diào)這一點。C項是正確的。

24.D解析：見第二段第一句。

25.C根據(jù)文章第三、四段，盧浮宮曾經(jīng)是城堡和國王的行宮，現(xiàn)在是旅游名勝但沒有充當(dāng)過教堂。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知達芬奇曾在法國呆過，他創(chuàng)作的名畫“MonaLisa”仍然在盧浮宮中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三項。

26.A

27.C

28.C解析：這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項A。選項B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項C是正確的。

29.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說，他回來是度暑假的。

30.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確提示。

31.C解析：本題屬推理、分析題。本句想要表達的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就會消失。其他幾個詞放在這里均與上下文不符。

32.C同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

33.B解析：所有的人都在準備慶祝新世紀的到來，新的一千年?？墒聦嵅⒎侨绱恕?/p>

34.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

35.A

36.C許多人都認為雞蛋是健康食品。

37.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達的意思是：旅游帶來了太多的人流車輛，所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。

38.B解析：havesomefreetime意思是“有些閑暇時間”。

39.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

40.D

41.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，倫敦的拍賣商就會舉行葡萄酒拍賣會。有些酒是為日常飲用的，但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍賣場有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個最佳釀酒年。當(dāng)然，這并不是最高價。不久前，一個美國人在這個拍賣場花了8500英鎊買了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。

有時，收購名酒是富人的嗜好，有時，則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月，一個來自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買了一大瓶酒，其容量相當(dāng)于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價格賣給30位在他店里用餐的顧客，相當(dāng)于眾所周知價格的10倍。

當(dāng)然，有些人買紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛好者是利用名酒的升值空間來為自己的享用買單。有一個四人組合，買一箱l945年的拉菲，假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價格出售。這就是說，這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進去了。

但是，價值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒，最高的價位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個價格，你所買的就不僅是味道了。

【解析】

這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的，common普遍的、常見的。選項A和B不合題意，排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別：daily指每天或每個工作日發(fā)生的事，強調(diào)每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不強調(diào)每日發(fā)生，但二詞有時可互換。文章并不強調(diào)每日必喝的酒，所以，選項D是正確的。

42.D

43.B

44.C解析：本題4個詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

45.D解析：這里講習(xí)慣的力量和作用，且后文用到“habitually”故用D。

46.B解析：通過本句的讓步語氣：Althoughwealllived“in”和下一句therewasno“l(fā)ightsout(無熄燈)”，可以確定B選項nobody，即沒有人進行強制管理。

47.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

48.C解析：slowdown“慢下來”。

49.B解析：因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

50.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

51.A

52.D

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

54.B

55.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

57.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

58.D

59.B

60.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項。

61.B解析：本題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，原句為：TakinghisadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellwillsaveyoualotoftrouble.

62.B解析：定冠次用在作形容詞的敘述詞前；國名、某些地名、區(qū)名等前不加冠詞。曼德拉是南非第一位選舉出來的總統(tǒng)。

63.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加08年北京奧運會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因為”，三者都不符合句意。

64.D

65.C

66.D此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

67.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的，理論的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，現(xiàn)實主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

68.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

69.B答案為B

我本來應(yīng)該按時到會的，但是路上我的車胎沒氣了。情態(tài)動詞would+現(xiàn)在完成式表示本來應(yīng)該怎樣，實際上并沒有做到。

70.C本題為短語辨析題。setoff意為“開始，出發(fā)”；seesb.off意為“為某人送行”；calloff意為“取消”；payoff意為“償還，還清……債”。本句大意為：政府不得不取消那天的所有的預(yù)約趕赴火車出事地點。

71.C

72.C解析：此題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，在諸多金屬中，鉛是怎樣的。選項C是正確的。

73.A

74.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

75.A解析：本題考動詞的辨析。inspire意為“激勵”；reinforce意為“加強”；spark意為“發(fā)出火花”；promote意為“促進，提拔”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：探險隊的隊長以自己為例鼓舞大家。

76.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表達法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教師。

77.A解析：兩個以上的詞修飾一個名詞時，修