2021下半年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021下半年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

3.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

4.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

5.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

6.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

7.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

8.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

9.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

11.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

12.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

13.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

14.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

15.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

17.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

18.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

19.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

20.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

21.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

22.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

23.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

24.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

25.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

26.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

29.Inthepassage,thewriterfrequentlyuses______.

A.vividadjectivesandadverbs

B.logicallyreasonedarguments

C.pointedaccusations

D.factualdetail

30.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

32.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

33.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

34.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

35.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

36.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

37.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

38.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

39.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

40.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

41.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

42.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

43.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

44.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

45.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

46.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

47.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

48.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

49.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

50.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.fair

B.thirdC.birdD.shirt

52.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

53.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

54.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

55.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

56.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

57.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

58.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

59.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

60.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

62.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

63.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

64.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

65.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem______atthemeeting.

A.discuss

B.bediscussed

C.willbediscussed

D.wouldbediscussed

66.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

67.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

68.Theteacherwasstruckbyacarand______badly.

A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined

69.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

70.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

71.13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup

72.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

73.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______orbetterthananactualperformance.

A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas

74.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

75.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

76.I______thatanhourwouldbeenoughformetogettothetheatre,butIsimplyforgotthatitwastherushhour.

A.assumedB.admittedC.acknowledgedD.realized

77.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

78.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

79.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.

A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in

80.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來(lái)，對(duì)旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

參考答案

1.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

2.B解析：文章指出，大學(xué)教育不會(huì)給每個(gè)學(xué)生帶來(lái)奇跡，并分析了原因。最后說(shuō)一些教育學(xué)家和觀察家已經(jīng)公開(kāi)表明：大學(xué)對(duì)所有的高中畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正確。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

4.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見(jiàn)第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

5.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

6.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有時(shí)他一個(gè)人在家，所以他不得不自己照顧自己。

7.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

8.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

9.C

10.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個(gè)第一次的機(jī)動(dòng)車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

11.B解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

12.B解析：第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

13.C

14.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開(kāi)始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

15.B

16.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

17.D本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項(xiàng)完全一致。

18.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

19.D

20.B解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

21.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

22.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

23.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思就不難做出答案。

24.C

25.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

26.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

27.B

28.A

29.D解析：作者通過(guò)事實(shí)的例舉說(shuō)明了巧合所帶來(lái)的麻煩。

30.D解析：參見(jiàn)：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

31.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

32.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

33.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

34.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒(méi)有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。

becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

35.B解析：此處顯然也是缺一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

36.D本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道，了解”；realize意為“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；identify意為“辯明，識(shí)別”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。本句大意為：我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來(lái)的。

37.B解析：門打開(kāi)，肯定是“走出stepout”一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

38.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

39.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood無(wú)益處，均不符合句意；best為最高級(jí)，前多用定冠詞。

40.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的橡膠做的橡膠樹(shù)。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹(shù)當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.B連接幾種選擇。

42.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

43.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對(duì)于，B所以，C太，D作為。

44.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬式。

45.B

46.A解析：句意為解釋說(shuō)明，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用indeed，“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。

47.C

48.A

49.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

50.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

51.A

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)[a：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[/\]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[аu]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

55.B

56.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)[h]，所以選C項(xiàng)。

57.C

58.D

59.D5．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t]。

60.D

61.A

62.A解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

63.D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句有yesterday，說(shuō)明是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用完成時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

64.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅區(qū)”；arrangement“安排”。

65.B

66.C

67.C解析：sothat表目的。

68.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。injured意為“傷害”，常指人受傷，感情、名譽(yù)受損，符合題意；harm意為“危害，損傷”，多指給人精神上造成痛苦和苦惱等；damage意為“破壞”；ruin意為“毀壞，毀滅”。本句大意為：這位教師被一輛汽車撞了且嚴(yán)重受傷。

69.C

70.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，0f后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

71.C答案為C。你很難想象單身媽媽撫養(yǎng)孩子的艱難。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth．“做某事困難”。

72.B解析：ratherthan后用動(dòng)詞原形。

73.A

74.B解析：動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)“的實(shí)際賓語(yǔ)。正確選項(xiàng)為B。

75.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒(méi)有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因?yàn)椤?，三者都不符合句意?/p>

76.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。assume意為“以為”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”；acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)”；realize意為“意識(shí)到”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。本句大意為；我以為用一個(gè)小時(shí)去戲院綽綽有余，卻忘了當(dāng)時(shí)正值交通高峰期。

77.D本題為詞義辨析題。makesb．dosth．意為“使某人做……”；indicate意為“