2022-2023學(xué)年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

2.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

4.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

5.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

6.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

7.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

8.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

9.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

10.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

11.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

12.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

13.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

14.

第49題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

15.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

16.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

17.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

18.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

19.Thephrase"toll-freenumbers"means______.

A.anareacode

B.atelephoneservice

C.afreelongdistancecall

D.WATS

20.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

21.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

22.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

23.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

24.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

25.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

26.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

27.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

28.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

29.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

30.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

32.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

33.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

34.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

35.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

36.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

37.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

38.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

39.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

40.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

41.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

42.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

43.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

44.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

45.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

46.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

47.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

48.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

49.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

50.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.value

B.due

C.clue

D.continue

52.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

53.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

54.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

55.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

56.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

57.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

62.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

63.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

64.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast

65.AsWecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.

A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.refuse

66.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that

67.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

68.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

69.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

70.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

71.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

72.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

73.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

74.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

75.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

76.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.

A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

77.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

78.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.

A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent

79.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed_____beautifulmusic.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

80.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

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其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.61.你不慎將手機(jī)丟失，請寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手機(jī)的晶牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)；2．丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．手機(jī)對你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人將手機(jī)送還；5．表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

參考答案

1.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面己說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

2.D

3.A解析：A項(xiàng)文中沒提到，故不選。

4.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

5.A解析：第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞時(shí)意思大不一樣。選項(xiàng)D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

6.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。法官終于判定Webster夫婦可以收養(yǎng)瑪麗。

7.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

8.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。

9.D40．答案為D

根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述：電腦死機(jī)，旅客們感到煩躁不安，從而可推知此題答案為D。

10.C

11.B參考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

12.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

14.C根據(jù)文章第三、四段，盧浮宮曾經(jīng)是城堡和國王的行宮，現(xiàn)在是旅游名勝但沒有充當(dāng)過教堂。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知達(dá)芬奇曾在法國呆過，他創(chuàng)作的名畫“MonaLisa”仍然在盧浮宮中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。

15.A解析：見原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

16.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說，他回來是度暑假的。

17.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個(gè)寒冷潮濕的國家，實(shí)際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

18.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D解析：第二段說明我們身體自身的保護(hù)能力。流鼻涕、發(fā)燒都是為了殺死病毒。

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個(gè)開場白。我們除了用五個(gè)感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

26.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

28.A

29.B解析：本題問心理學(xué)家Rubin所作的調(diào)查是圍繞什么展開的，考查的是對全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開頭的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的題目是“友誼”。接下來，作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結(jié)果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友關(guān)系多，而且女人的友誼和男人的相比，其內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)有著明顯的、不容搞錯(cuò)的不同。第五、六、七段則進(jìn)一步展開敘述了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。答案為B選項(xiàng)friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友誼和女人的友誼”，而D選項(xiàng)interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之間的交往”，離文意太遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

30.A解析：通過上下文可知。

31.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經(jīng)提示了。

32.D

33.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

34.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

35.C

36.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】takeaplane坐飛機(jī)．

37.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

38.C32．答案為C

此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

39.DDavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

40.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

41.B解析：A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸?！保籇選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

42.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

43.D解析：A選項(xiàng)film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項(xiàng)card的意思是“卡片”，C選項(xiàng)camera的意思是“相機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說“那位游客在家里收到一個(gè)包裹”。

44.B22．答案為B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“與……有關(guān)”。

45.D

46.C

47.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

48.C

49.D電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等也“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

50.B解析：此處顯然也是缺一個(gè)限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

51.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ju:]。

52.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

53.B

54.B

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[kem]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]。

57.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)[z]音。

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.D解析：當(dāng)if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語指同一個(gè)人或物，從句謂語中含有be時(shí)，從句中可以省略主語和be。本句是asifshewere/wasangry的省略。

62.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。

63.A答案為A。重要的是工作能力，不是你從哪里畢業(yè)或者你是誰。Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

64.A解析：本題測試短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“尤其，首先”，“總共，合計(jì)”，“至多”，“最后”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：許多人認(rèn)為目前婦女的角色已經(jīng)影響了美國社會，尤其是男人的傳統(tǒng)角色。

65.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。postpone意為“推遲”；cancel，意為“取消”；delay意為“延誤”；refuse意為“拒絕”。本句大意為：我們不能再等進(jìn)貨了，我們不得不取消它。

66.Aassoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分滿意。事實(shí)上，我正準(zhǔn)備一找到新的工作就離開。

67.C解析：although“盡管”。

68.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

69.D解析：該題旨在檢測考生對therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況，故應(yīng)排除A，B。在決定動詞seem的單復(fù)數(shù)前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語)的單復(fù)數(shù)。mistakes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此，應(yīng)選seemtobe。

70.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的