2022上半年徐州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年徐州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeword"mysterious"?

A.ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common

3.

4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

5.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

6.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

7.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

8.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

9.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

10.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

11.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

12.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

13.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

14.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

15.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

16.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

17.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

18.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

19.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

20.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

21.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

22.PeopleinNewYork______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtoalarm

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

23.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

26.Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety查看材料

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents"studyinginsteadofteachers"teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

27.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

28.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

29.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

30.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

32.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

33.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處。

34.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

35.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

36.(55)

A.braveB.kindenoughC.happyD.honest

37.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

38.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

39.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

40.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

41.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

42.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

43.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

44.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

45.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

46.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

47.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

48.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

49..【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencyA.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

50.

第29題第29空的正確答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

52.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

53.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

54.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

55.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

56.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

57.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

58.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

59.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

62.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

63.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

64.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

65.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.

A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil

66.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

67.NooneobjectedtoHarryspresidingoverthecondominiumownersmeeting:whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

68.Myfatherdoesnotlike______meat.

A.skinnyB.slimC.leanD.slender

69.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

70.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

71.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

72.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

73.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

74.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

75.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

76.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

77.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

78.Thedebtorsdidnotallowthemto______paymentoftheirdebts.

A.inferB.deferC.conferD.prefer

79.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

80.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過(guò)窄的錯(cuò)誤，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個(gè)：(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡(jiǎn)略。

2.C解析：第二段最后一句。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。前面講了這些亡星是肉眼看不見(jiàn)的，可它們又的確存在。所以很神秘，也就不一般了(選項(xiàng)A和B)。之所以叫黑洞是因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有光，所以選B也是不正確的。

3.C參見(jiàn)文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對(duì)不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

4.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案為B。

5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段。第一個(gè)人死于車禍，那么到目前為止，死于車禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。

6.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

7.C解析：最后的等級(jí)就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)……。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

8.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒(méi)有爆發(fā)過(guò)，然而1971年，幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來(lái)科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說(shuō)明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外，離這個(gè)野營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。

11.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

12.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.C

14.B

15.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候，他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。

16.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

17.A41．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

18.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

19.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

20.A解析：作者通過(guò)闡明耐心的重要性、如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來(lái)勸說(shuō)讀者要更加耐心，由此可見(jiàn)A為正確答案。

21.A解析：第三段。水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B解析：第三段。整日被高聲叫嚷的聲音包圍，好像已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了。但還不能說(shuō)不關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.A

24.D

25.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

26.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【指導(dǎo)】從最后一段第二句和第三句可知．近十年來(lái)，人文社會(huì)科學(xué)出現(xiàn)新的教育趨勢(shì)，

即求學(xué)生們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。

27.C

28.D解析：見(jiàn)原文最后兩段。保護(hù)動(dòng)物活動(dòng)者使用暴力手段阻止人類對(duì)動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。

29.A解析：第二段。水受熱就會(huì)膨脹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

31.B解析：從后面所說(shuō)，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)改為學(xué)英語(yǔ)，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

33.A本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)”；C項(xiàng)“看”；D項(xiàng)“寫”，都不符合句意。前一句科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover。

34.A

35.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說(shuō)服(convince)兩方的軍官。

36.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合題意。brave勇敢的，happy高興的，honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，均不符。

37.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

38.C

39.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

40.D解析：這篇涉及美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

41.B解析：對(duì)應(yīng)前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

42.D解析：每個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)主意的看法都不同。有喜歡的，有討厭的，也有的認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意很聰明。

43.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924．年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

44.B你為什么給它起這個(gè)名字?

45.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

46.Aexpress是動(dòng)詞，前面用不定式符號(hào)to。

47.C此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。

48.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

49.D我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

50.A固定搭配，sendforsb，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)。

51.A

52.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

57.B

58.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

60.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.Cnoneof后接代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。但none已經(jīng)表示否定，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你們不愿意的話，不用等到比賽結(jié)束。

62.C解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之內(nèi)”。

63.A解析：前半句“Youcaneat…restaurant”句意完整，且不缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示任何時(shí)候。

64.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

65.A

66.D

67.C句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“沒(méi)有人反對(duì)Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議，所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無(wú)禮行為?！?/p>

68.C

69.A根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見(jiàn)空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。

70.D

71.A

72.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實(shí)性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來(lái)受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人會(huì)面臨許多新的機(jī)會(huì)。

73.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌ohavedone”表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。本句大意為：人們以為史密斯先生上周去了倫敦。

74.B

75.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)，辦事的方法，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)approaches可與介詞to連用。

76.A解析：anyone用于否定句。

77.B解析：“盡管不太