2022上半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022上半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

2.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

3.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

4.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

5.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

6.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

7.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

8.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

9.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

10.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

11.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

12.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

13.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

14.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

15.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

16.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

17.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

18.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

19.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplewalledtheiryardswithfences.

B.Thesettlersinearlyyearsneededtheirneighbors'helpverymuch.

C.PeoplegetusedtoAmericanopenness.

D.ItisdifficulttofollowtheAmericanwayoflife.

21.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

22.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

23.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

25.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys

B.GettingalongwithCustomers

C.WhyIGaveupMyJob

D.TheArtofTakingTips

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

28.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

29.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

30.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

32.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

33.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

34.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

35.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

36.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

37.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

38.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

39.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

40.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

41.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

42.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

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,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

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hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

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thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

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ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

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handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

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andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

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beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

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ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

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calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

43.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

44.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

45.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

46.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

47.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

48.

第31題請在第31處填上正確答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

49.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

50.29.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

三、語音(10題)51.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

52.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

53.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

54.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

55.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

56.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

57.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

58.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

59.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

60.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

62.Priceshavebeen______rapidlyinmanycities.

A.wentupB.goneupC.goingupD.goup

63.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

64.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

65.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

66.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

67.17.—______areyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—WhereIwaslastnight.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

68.Wouldyoulikeme_________theradioabit?

A.turningDown

B.toturnDown

C.turnDown

D.turnedDown

69.Mybrother,______livesinIceland,iscomingtovisitus.

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.who

70.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

71.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

72.Itistruethat______yougetintoabadhabit,youwillfinditnoteasytogiveitup.

A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as

73.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

74.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

75.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

76.Theboywaswounded______hisleftleg______astone.

A.in;withB.in;byC.on;withD.on;by

77.11.—Whichforeignlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?—IamsorryIknow

_______ofEnglishand

_______ofFrench.A.lot,lessB.little,evenlessC.alittle,stilllessD.much,less

78.Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgo______it'sraining.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

79.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

80.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

2.B解析：參見最后一段。

3.B解析：這是一個幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

4.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

5.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

6.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫?！?/p>

7.C解析：參見第一段的第一句。

8.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

9.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

10.D解析：D項與文章最后一段矛盾。

11.B解析：參見第二段。

12.D解析：文章間接表達了這種觀點。

13.C

14.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

15.D解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國7%的中小學孩子到私立學校上學，這些學校又叫獨立學校。

16.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應選A。

17.A解析：全文說的是關于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。選項A是正確的。

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“neighborsofferedprotection”已提示答案。

21.A解析：見原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方開槍來停止對打雙方。

22.C兩封信來自學校不同層面的人，一個是學生，一個是校長。并就學習成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報紙上的文章。

23.C

24.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，選項C的表述錯誤。

25.D解析：見原文第三段。馬可尼這個名字已經(jīng)成了科學和技術的代名詞。

26.C解析：問標題也為主旨大意題。標題反映文章大意，要求選項的歸納范疇應恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個細節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯誤，也不能將文章以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯誤。這需要通讀全文進行綜合分析才可得出答案。先看文章各段大意：第一段作者介紹本人曾在超市做boxboy。第二段通過佩戴身份牌引發(fā)的事例說明這個工作沒有人情味兒。第三段通過作者按照超市經(jīng)理規(guī)定拒絕收小費而經(jīng)常引起的與顧客之間的不愉快的事例，發(fā)泄了作者對上級不顧實際情況發(fā)號施令的不滿。第四段表達作者由于以上原因決定辭職。因此本題的答案應為WhyIGaveupMyJob。作者在文中提及boxboy的工作是累人的以及與顧客相處等方面的問題，但都不是文章的主旨，而是用來說明辭職的原因。

27.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段第一句可知，當看到汽車掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

28.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

29.D解析：第一段。第一段所列舉的牲畜所能做的都是為人類服務的。選項D是正確的。

30.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應選A項。

31.B解析：根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

32.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

33.B

34.C32．答案為C

此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

35.C解析：這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

36.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

37.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

38.D

39.C客戶訂貨只需打個電話。副詞simply表示“簡單，僅僅”。

40.C仔細閱讀指令。

41.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

42.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

43.C解析：點明文章主題。

44.A解析：即便在選舉即將結束的時候，各種奇怪的結果都可能產(chǎn)生。

45.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

46.C解析：仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

47.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項是正確的。

48.Ctrip此處指“一次來回”，如用experiments則指“做了7次試驗”，如用circles則指“轉(zhuǎn)了7個圈”，如用movements則指“做了7次運動”，均不合文意。

49.D

50.B29．Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

51.D

52.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.B

55.D

56.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項。

57.C解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[k]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[s]。故選C。

58.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

60.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

61.D解析：此種語境，用完成時態(tài)最貼切。

62.C

63.A

64.B解析：表示重量、金錢、長度、距離類的名詞在作主語時，不論是否加s，都是被當作第三人稱單數(shù)。

65.A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”，指代三者之間，theother，others，both僅指代兩者之間。

66.D解析：此句為對現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣，從句用一般過去時態(tài)形式。

67.A17．答案為A。你打算跟警察證明什么?證明我昨晚在哪里。根據(jù)提問和回答，只有what合邏輯。

68.B

69.D解析：本題考查主語從句的用法。因為主語是mybrother，而且引導詞在從句中作主語成分，故選who。whom只作賓語成分，what/that都引導事物。

70.apologized

71.A

72.C解析：本題測試連詞搭配。四個選項的意思分別是“因為”，“由于”，“一旦”，“由于”。根據(jù)習慣，once引導時間狀語從句。本句大意為：俗話說的對，一旦形成一個壞習慣，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫它。

73.A

74.C這是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。

75.B在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

76.A解析：該題測試介詞用法。中文“腿上有傷”、“衣服上有洞”、“墻上有窗”，英文要說awoundintheleg，aholeinthecoat，awindowinthewall。被石頭、器具傷害用with不用by，故選A。

77.B參考譯文：——哪門外語你更擅長，英語還是法語?——對不起，我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z，法語就更少了。根據(jù)語境可排除lot和much，根據(jù)應答中的“Iamsorry”可推斷其不懂英語，故選B。

78.A解析：根據(jù)題意判斷，后句為條件狀語從句，而四個選項中只有if引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意選A。

79.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，為祝賀……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作為援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通過……的幫助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

80.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午