2022下半年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

2.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

3.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

4.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

5.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

6.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

7.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

8.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

9.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

10.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

11.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

12.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

14.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

15.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

16.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

17.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

18.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

19.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

20.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

21.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

22.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

23.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

24.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

25.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

26.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

27.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

28.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

29.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

30.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

32.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

33.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

34.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

35.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

36.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

37.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

38.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

39.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

40.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

41.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

42.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

43.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

44.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

45.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

46.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

47.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

48.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

49.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

50.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

52.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

53.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

54.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

55.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

56.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

57.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

58.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

59.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout

62.Inordertoimproveourworkingconditions.thisnewschememustbe______.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.adorned

63.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

64.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

65.Hishardwork______whenhewontheprize.

A.paidoffB.showedofC.rangoffD.keptoff

66.Heissincereandeasyto______.

A.geldowntoB.getatC.getalongwithD.getover

67.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.

A.biggerthananyotherone

B.biggerthanall

C.thebiggestofalltheothers

D.thebiggestofanyone

68.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

69.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

70.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

71.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

72.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

73.Yourserviceisentirely______,notcompulsory.

A.preferentialB.reluctantC.selectiveD.voluntary

74.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

75.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

76.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thope

B.hopenotso

C.donothope

D.hopenot

77.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

78.Findingajobcanbe______anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.

A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating

79.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

80.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

給你的筆友寫信，描述你的學習經(jīng)歷及工作經(jīng)驗，目前從事的活動及興趣愛好。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D44．答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計出鑰匙兒童的實際數(shù)量。

4.D37．答案為D

根據(jù)文章中的對話：售票員不能賣機票，回答不出旅客提出的問題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

5.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】鄰居的孫子搬來后，在深夜聽收音機，有時有朋友來訪。這些都表明，他從不關心鄰居是否想過寧靜的生活。

6.D

7.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B為正確答案。

8.B

9.C解析：兩封信來自學校不同社團的人，一個是戲劇社的社長，一個是科學社的社員。并就學習成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此應是發(fā)表在學校報紙上的文章。選項C是正確的。

10.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機等。

11.D41．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。文章第2段告訴我們：...(Mrs．Robson)wassadatthethoughtof，leavingthehouse．

asitwasfullofsomanymemories．Butatthesame

time

shewaslookingforward

tospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，因此我們應選擇D。

12.C解析：通過下文可知。

13.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

14.B解析：本題為詞義理解題。從文中第一段的倒數(shù)第三句“Allthesimple，goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可以得知對于在現(xiàn)代都市中生活的人們來說，諸如陽光、新鮮空氣等最簡單的東西也很珍貴。

15.A

16.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國和世界的轉口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運日益依賴于這種地位。所以A對。

17.B解析：參見文章第一句。

18.A解析：參見第四段。

19.D解析：最后一段是設問句。

20.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

21.A解析：作者意圖推斷題。本文比較了中美國兩國就餐禮儀的一些不同之處，引申出“不同民族有不同的習慣”。

22.B第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險境地，他們采取的冒險的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險。B項是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

23.C解析：本文主要論述對“價格同盟”的看法。第2段最后兩行明確表明題意。

24.A解析：這道題問的是人們對穿制服的人的看法。A選項suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高質(zhì)量的工作”。第一段的第四句話Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人們習慣于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作質(zhì)量”，這句活可以作為選擇A的依據(jù)。B選項showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社會地位”。C選項appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加實際”。D選項looksmorefresh．a(chǎn)ndattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力，更有吸引力”。這三項文中都未提及。

25.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項A是正確的。選項B可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

26.B

27.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

28.B

29.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項。

30.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二、第三段。有些網(wǎng)站在方便用戶的同時，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

31.C

32.B解析：這道題的四個選項均可與papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“書面作業(yè)”，collectedpapers指“收集起來的作業(yè)”，signedpapers的意思是“簽署的文件”，與作業(yè)無關，而gradedpapers指“批改過的作業(yè)”，最符合文意。

33.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地蘋果的生長環(huán)境都是一樣的。

34.C解析：當作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti這個作文題目時，忽然想到要把這件事記下來。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面沒有說他要特別寫什么，因此不選。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately則與文意相去較遠。

35.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

36.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應選副詞still。

37.C

38.D解析：表示作者的無奈。如此簡單的道理卻無人接受，仍在興高采烈地慶祝，真是福氣。選項D是正確的。

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

43.B解析：通過designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項great。

44.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準備迎接這樣的新年。

45.D

46.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“幫廚”，與其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

47.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

48.A

49.A解析：這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發(fā)生什么。

50.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a：]。

52.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.B

55.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[en]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ien]。

56.B

57.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

58.A

59.C

60.D

61.A本題為詞組辨析題。pullthrough意為“恢復健康”；pullup意為“停止”；pullout意為“駛出，劃出”。本句大意為：史密斯先生的情況看上去很嚴重，恐怕他很難康復過來。

62.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。adopted采納，adapted適應，addicted增加，adorned裝飾。

63.A

64.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

65.A

66.C解析：本題屬詞組辨析考查題。getdownto開始、著手，getat夠著、觸及，getalongwith與某人相處，getover解決、克服。故選C。

67.A

68.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“有價值的”，“沒價值的”，“貴重的”，“無價的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時間。

69.D

70.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復數(shù)，則動詞也與其保持一致，用復數(shù)。

71.B

72.C解析：本題考動詞avoid的用法。avoid后接動名詞形式，結合句意，故C項正確。本句大，意為：不可能避免受暴風雨天氣的影響。

73.D

74.A解析：fire與cause是施動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。

75.B解析：Takein欺騙，takedown記下。選項B是正確的。

76.D

77.B解析：exhausting一般修飾物。exhausted修飾人，意為“很疲憊”。

78.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。profit意為“獲利，盈利”；exploit意為“開發(fā)，剝削”；mislead意為“易誤解的”；frustrate意為“挫敗，使感到灰心的”。本句大意為：找工作會使人感到沮喪失望的，因此，做好準備對你很重要。

79.B

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

82.DearMonicaHi!MynameisJaneZhangandIobtainedyournameandaddressfromPenPalsInternational.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalargemultinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly2003.WhileIenjoymypresentjobI'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegreeandhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusicplayingthepianoandplayingtennis.I'malsoveryinterestedintravelingandhavevisitedeveryprovinceinChinaatleastonce.Wellletmefinishhere.Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirstletter.Pleasetellmeallaboutyourselfandyourinterests.Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.YourstrulyJaneZhangDearMonicaHi!MynameisJaneZhang,andIobtainedyournameandaddressfromPenPalsInternational.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalargemultinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly2003.WhileIenjoymypresentjob,I'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegree,andhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusic,playingthepianoandplayingtennis.I'malsoveryinterestedintraveling,andhavevisitedeveryprovinceinChinaatleastonce.Well,letmefinishhere.Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirstletter.Pleasetellmeallaboutyourselfandyourinterests.Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.Yourstruly,JaneZhang2022下半年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

2.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

3.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

4.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

5.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

6.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

7.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

8.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

9.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

10.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

11.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

12.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

14.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

15.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

16.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

17.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

18.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

19.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

20.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

21.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

22.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

23.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

24.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

25.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

26.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

27.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatare