2022下半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022下半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

2.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

3.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

4.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

5.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

6.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

7.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

8.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

9.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

10.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

11.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

12.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

13.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

14.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

15.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

16.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

18.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

19.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

20.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

21.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

22.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

23.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

24.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

25.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

26.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

27.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

28.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

29.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

30.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

32.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

33.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

34.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

35.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

36.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

37.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

38.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

39.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

40.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

41.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

42.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

43.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

44.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

45.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

46.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

47.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

48.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

49.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

50.

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

52.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

53.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

54.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

55.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

56.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

60.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

62.______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.

A.ToourreliefB.ToourregretC.InreturnD.Indetail

63.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

64.13.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.A.togoing

B.going

C.togo

D.go

65.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

66.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

67.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

68.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

69.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

70.WithregardingtothismodelofcolorTVsets,thehome-madeonesarebynomeans______thosemadeinJapan.

A.lessinferiorto

B.lessinferiorthan

C.inferiorthan

D.inferiorto

71.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

72.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

73.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

74.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

75.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

76.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

77.Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

78.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.

A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho

79.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

80.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個(gè)事件的過程。

參考答案

1.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A51．答案為A

此號(hào)題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結(jié)束的時(shí)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)．我們可以推斷山夏末應(yīng)大約在7～9月份之間，故A正確。

6.D

7.C解析：見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說在校生酗酒的事很嚴(yán)重。酒后的學(xué)生會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事。因此，讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。

8.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

9.C解析：見原文第二段。第一段說警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場。報(bào)紙和電視不會(huì)報(bào)道這個(gè)的。但幾天之內(nèi)會(huì)有一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁登出這次案件的全部細(xì)節(jié)。接下來的一段說，市長會(huì)注意這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁記載著在奧克蘭發(fā)生的所有案件的細(xì)節(jié)。市長為這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁的建設(shè)提供了四分之一百萬美元的投入。等于是25萬美元。

10.A解析：中間的段落。根據(jù)文章所說，它之所以死亡是因?yàn)闆]有了供燃燒的氣，不能燃燒也就沒有了光，亡星自身就成了無光體，人的肉眼就看不見了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。

12.B

13.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

14.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

15.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點(diǎn)明。

16.A

17.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

18.B解析：第二段。每天的問題都不同，所以不會(huì)無聊。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。

20.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

21.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

22.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第四段中，學(xué)校的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)將經(jīng)?？催@個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童和很少看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童編在一個(gè)班上課，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題，即教學(xué)可能會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)兒困難。

23.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明確提示答案。

24.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

25.C44．答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹葉少能方便修剪樹木，A、B、D皆為干擾項(xiàng)，與原句不符；

26.C

27.C解析：第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會(huì)，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D為最佳答案。

29.D解析：D項(xiàng)與文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

30.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正確答案為B。

31.D解析：standup是開始上課前學(xué)生見到老師要說的話。與A選項(xiàng)understand、B選項(xiàng)study以及C選項(xiàng)play無關(guān)，故不選。

32.A

33.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)，comeintobeing是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

34.D此句意為：那也不是說父母應(yīng)忽略孩子的作業(yè)。

35.B

36.A解析：在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

37.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實(shí)際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項(xiàng)thin上面。

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

42.D

43.B電視購物會(huì)最終代替商店購物嗎?finally表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

44.D解析：表示作者的無奈。如此簡單的道理卻無人接受，仍在興高采烈地慶祝，真是福氣。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

45.D解析：comefrom意為“源自”。

46.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

47.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

48.D解析：attendant意為“仆人”；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。

49.B

50.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！璱tissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ei]。故選B。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.D解析：該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

55.B

56.B

57.D暫無解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

58.A

59.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長音[u：]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

60.B

61.D解析：superiorto表“優(yōu)于”。

62.A解析：toourrelief“使我們放心(欣喜)的是”；toourregret“讓我們后悔的是”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”，indetail“詳細(xì)地”。

63.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

64.C

65.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

66.A

67.A

68.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對(duì)”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自己造成的后果?！?/p>

69.D

70.D解析：本題測試詞義及其習(xí)慣搭配。inferiorto意為“次于，比……差”。本句大意為：就這種型號(hào)的彩電而言，國產(chǎn)的決不比日本貨差。

71.B

72.C解析：本題考習(xí)慣用語的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)fellill即“病倒了”正確。本句大意為：我們的總經(jīng)理昨天病倒了，現(xiàn)正躺在醫(yī)院里。

73.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

74.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

75.B解析：underthe