2022上半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

2.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

4.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

5.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

6.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

7.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

8.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

9.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

10.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

11.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

12.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

13.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

14.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

15.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

16.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

17.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

18.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

19.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

21.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

22.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

24.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

25.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

26.Thesentence"This，however，isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

27.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

28.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

29.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

30.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

32.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

33.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

34.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

35.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

36.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

37.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

38.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

39.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

40.(52)

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

41.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

42.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

43.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

44.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

45.(77)

A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys

46.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

47.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

48.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

49.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

50.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

52.

53.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

54.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

55.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

56.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

57.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

58.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

62.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

63.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

64.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

65.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

66.T.S.Eliotwas______.

A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

B.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

D.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinAmericatoo

67.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

68.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.

A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

69.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

70.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

71.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

72.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

73.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

74.EverythingDependson__________wegetaraiseinoursalary．

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

75.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

76.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

77.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

78.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

79.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

80.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)為來訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇海報(bào)。要點(diǎn)如下：事由：歡迎來訪的美國(guó)朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓305室

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：

音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品Wordsforreference：

交換禮品exchangeofgifts

學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費(fèi)了多大力氣、多少時(shí)間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

2.D51．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守時(shí)”。

3.D

4.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀(jì)的歐洲對(duì)黑貓的看法截然相反。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到學(xué)前教育可以追溯到公元前4世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)柏拉圖強(qiáng)調(diào)早期兒童教育的重要性，由此可以推斷柏拉圖是學(xué)前教育運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，所以A是正確答案。

6.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

7.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

8.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

9.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述打盹的好處，所以本文的目的是勸人們學(xué)會(huì)打盹。

10.D解析：參見：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

11.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

12.A解析：第一段，蘇格蘭是欣賞野外風(fēng)景的好地方，比明信片上的還要好。那里的城鎮(zhèn)無論吃住、觀賞、游玩，從歷史、文化、休閑等都是值得一去的。選項(xiàng)B與第二段的內(nèi)容相反；選項(xiàng)C與文中不符；選項(xiàng)D只提及文中的一項(xiàng)。

13.C

14.A解析：由最后一段可知，納迪亞通過在數(shù)學(xué)課上的積極表現(xiàn)獲得了自信。B、C、D三項(xiàng)太過片面。

15.A

16.C此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

17.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正確答案為8。

18.A解析：見原文第二段。履歷是一份說明事實(shí)的文件。它告訴雇主，你就是他們所期待的雇員。

19.C

20.C由文章最后一段可知，這個(gè)小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

21.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

22.B

23.A

24.A43．答案為A

此考題為推理題。從Mrs．Robson在車開出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?從這一事實(shí)以及她對(duì)女兒說話的口氣中，我們知道她對(duì)女兒不放心，在潛意識(shí)中認(rèn)為女兒對(duì)金魚會(huì)疏于照顧。事實(shí)上余魚死于原來的魚缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以上事實(shí)，我們可以肯定A正確。

25.C

26.A本文通篇都在介紹脫發(fā)的問題，所以選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)該是作者的意思。

27.C

28.A

29.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習(xí)性，什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.B

31.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

32.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

33.A解析：這對(duì)夫婦的條件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的時(shí)間而不是多于特定的時(shí)間跑完一定的長(zhǎng)度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

34.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

35.D解析：見上一條。

36.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

37.C

38.B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

39.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

40.C解析：全篇講的是新的一年的開始，應(yīng)該是新年。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

41.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

42.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

43.C

44.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文中有一句“Oneofhissongs(28)meashock.”我們得知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)該是音樂會(huì)。

45.A解析：從前面可知，我是開車來的。

46.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級(jí)；hard本身可做副詞，應(yīng)選D。

47.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

48.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

49.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

50.B解析：從整個(gè)文章來看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外，英語上的句子主謂之間還要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。

51.D

52.B

53.C解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。

56.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[i:]音；C選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有g(shù)reat，break等。

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

58.B

59.D

60.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.D

62.B解析：此題檢測(cè)對(duì)于英文短語atatime的掌握情況。atatime表示“每次”或“一次”的意思，而atthetime意為“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”。其他選項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤用法。

63.B解析：否定副詞位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。本題也考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的用法。從sincemysonwenttohighschool判斷句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

64.A

65.A解析：open-mining意為“露天開采”。

66.C解析：該題測(cè)試英語修辭中的平行結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso…的用法。notonly和butalso連接的詞類、詞性和語法作用應(yīng)該相等，所以排除A。B選項(xiàng)把notonly分開，所以錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)用too代替also，錯(cuò)誤，但是可以用but…aswell。

67.C解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常