2022年宜昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年宜昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

2.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“l(fā)awofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“l(fā)awofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

3.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

5.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

6.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

7.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

8.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

9.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

10.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

12.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

13.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

14.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

16.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatmostimportantsports

17.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

18.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

19.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

20.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

21.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

22.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

23.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

24.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

25.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

26.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

28.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

29.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

30.

第38題HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

二、完型填空(20題)31.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

32.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

33.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

34.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

35.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

36.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

37.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

38.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

39.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

40.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

41.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

42.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

43.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

44.(79)

A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay

45.(42)

A.likeB.willingC.lovelyD.impatient

46.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

47.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

48.(48)

A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

49.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

50.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

52.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

53.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

54.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

55.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

56.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

57.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

58.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

59.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

60.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.

A.muchhigherB.averyhigherC.amuchhigherD.farhigher

62.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

63.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

64.IntheU.S.,thetelevisionsethasattainedtherankofalegalnecessity,safefromrepossession.______debt,alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthelike.

A.onaccoutofB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

65.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

66.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

67.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

68.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

69.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.

A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint

70.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

71.HerparentsgiveCindyeverythingsheasksfor,andasaresult,she'svery______.

A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt

72.YoushouldvisittheFifthAvenue_______youareinNewYork.

A.forB.overC.duringD.while

73.6.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.largeamountB.greatdealofC.goodmanyD.largequantity

74.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

75.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

76.Icanhardlyhearwhathe'ssaying,and______.

A.socanalltheotherpeople

B.norcanalltheotherpeople

C.socanhardlyalltheotherpeople

D.noralltheotherpeoplecan

77.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

78.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

79.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

80.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人都認(rèn)為生活是困難的。

3．希望對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.D

2.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文將人類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和動(dòng)物行為做比較認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是自然法則的結(jié)果這一理論完全錯(cuò)誤

3.B

4.C解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

5.D

6.C通過(guò)上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

7.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機(jī)上購(gòu)買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

8.B

9.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.C

11.A解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第一行可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

12.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.D

14.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項(xiàng)B和D很容易排除。選項(xiàng)A是地點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地并未改變，改變的是場(chǎng)地的設(shè)施。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.A

16.B解析：第2段最后1行“Inasense，winningtheworldcupputArgentinaonthemap”中的Onthemap即world-famous之意。

17.A解析：根據(jù)第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判斷出獲得別人的信息將更加容易。

18.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

19.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

20.A解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個(gè)數(shù)的三倍應(yīng)該是90。

21.C解析：通篇講的是美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些習(xí)俗和慣例。

22.D解析：這道題問(wèn)Mr．Barlow離開(kāi)第一份工作的另一個(gè)原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意識(shí)到作為一個(gè)刷子的推銷員，我掙的錢還不夠養(yǎng)家糊口”。supporting意思是“養(yǎng)活”。這導(dǎo)D選項(xiàng)hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C選項(xiàng)意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推銷員的工作”。A選項(xiàng)描述的工作與他實(shí)際工作是銷售辦公用品不符。B選項(xiàng)為“他申請(qǐng)了Warman's公司的推銷員的工作”，這并不是離開(kāi)第一份工作的原因，因?yàn)樗x開(kāi)那份工作是在申請(qǐng)Warman's推銷員工作之前的6個(gè)月。

23.A

24.A

25.B本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說(shuō)明mostpeopleareright-handed，故選B。

26.A

27.D見(jiàn)原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

28.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

29.A

30.D見(jiàn)第一段倒數(shù)第四句。

31.C32．答案為C

此處測(cè)試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問(wèn)題。

32.C答案為C。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力，也就意味著鼓勵(lì)他們創(chuàng)新。

33.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說(shuō)明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會(huì)疼痛。

34.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

35.C本題要求選擇正確的名詞。聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。A項(xiàng)“方法”；B項(xiàng)“時(shí)間”；D項(xiàng)“裝置”，均不合句意，故選C。

36.D

37.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

38.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無(wú)此用法，故選A。

39.C

40.B此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

41.D

42.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

43.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

44.D解析：pay“工資，報(bào)酬”。從文中我們可以看到，雇主家庭的收入受到威脅，所以此處指明原因是男主人的工資降低了。

45.B解析：Bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，Liketodosth喜歡做某事，impatient不耐煩。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

46.C解析：飽餐之后立刻去購(gòu)物，正與前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此處答案應(yīng)為immediately。

47.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

48.A

49.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別己久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長(zhǎng)的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個(gè)窮裁縫的兒是一個(gè)整天無(wú)所事事閑逛的孩子。

50.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

51.D選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i]。

52.A

53.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[d3]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[g]。

54.A解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音；選項(xiàng)A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。

55.D

56.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[e]。

57.BB畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u：]。

58.D

59.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[e]。

60.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

61.C解析：比較級(jí)應(yīng)用much修飾，表示……得多。Success在這里是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：根據(jù)職業(yè)調(diào)查，女性在申請(qǐng)中高級(jí)別的管理職位時(shí)，其成功率比男性高得多得多。

62.C

63.D解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。strict意為“嚴(yán)格”，通常不和change連用；wide意為“寬的，廣闊的”，也通常不修飾change；radical意為“根本的，激進(jìn)的”。本句大意為：如果要改進(jìn)關(guān)系，需要政策上的根本改變。

64.C

65.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

66.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

67.A

68.B

69.B解析：該題測(cè)試“連接詞+分詞”做狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)相同。主語(yǔ)是door，和paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用painted。B選項(xiàng)正確。

70.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

71.C解析：spoilt表“寵壞了的”。

72.D解析：for因?yàn)?，over，during后不能接從句。While在什么其間。你在紐約期間應(yīng)該參觀一下第五大道。

73.C6．答案為C

參考譯文：每天都有大量的人來(lái)長(zhǎng)城游覽。此題為短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。B和D都是用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，A項(xiàng)是短語(yǔ)alargeamount后邊要用of與其搭配。選C，意思是“大量的、許多”，可以用于可數(shù)名詞之前。

74.A解析：定語(yǔ)從句，where指代insomesocieties。

75.D本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的選擇。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示，顯示”用來(lái)說(shuō)明how“怎樣”最為合適。

76.B

77.B解析：exhausting一般修飾物。exhausted修飾人，意為“很疲憊”。

78.D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。

79.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“拉長(zhǎng)，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時(shí)”，“延期(非正式用語(yǔ))”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)延遲半小時(shí)起飛。

80.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。

81.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，on