2022年重慶市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年重慶市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

2.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

3.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

4.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

5.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

6.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

7.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

8.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

9.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

12.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

13.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

14.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

15.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問(wèn)題。

第48題Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

16.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

17.Thewriterthought______.

A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary

B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy

C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly

D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents

18.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

19.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

20.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

21.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

22.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

23.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

24.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

25.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

26.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

27.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

28."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

29.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

30.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

32.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

33.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

34.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

35.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

36.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

37.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

38.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

39.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

40.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

41.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

42.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

43.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

44.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

45.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

46.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

47.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

48.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

49.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

50.(42)

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

52.(3)

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

53.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

54.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

55.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

56.(5)

A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate

57.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

59.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

62.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

63.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

64.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

65.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

66.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

67.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

68.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

69.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

70."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

71.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

72._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

73.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

74.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

75.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

76.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

77.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

78.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

79.Mrs.Londonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

80.Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.Look!Theflagis______now.

A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請(qǐng)以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見(jiàn)；(2)每個(gè)人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.B最后一段的第一句。有興趣的學(xué)生要找音樂(lè)老師Braxton女士談。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)者的目的就是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的權(quán)利，不讓動(dòng)物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

4.D

5.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時(shí)期。美國(guó)的兒童價(jià)值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)的。

6.B

7.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近，而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。

8.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

9.A見(jiàn)第一段第二句：“人們通常將個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項(xiàng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是：“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”，所以A正確。

10.C解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分?jǐn)?shù)在招生要求上下的邊緣考生，在美國(guó)，這些考生要想上學(xué)，沒(méi)有大筆的費(fèi)用是很難保證的。

11.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C和D)。

12.A

13.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美語(yǔ)中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

14.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。該題A選項(xiàng)tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項(xiàng)showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說(shuō)明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點(diǎn)外，還提供其各自的價(jià)格等信息，顯然C選項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。D選項(xiàng)introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項(xiàng)getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴(kuò)大訂閱量”最符合文義。

15.C參見(jiàn)文章第一自然段，因?yàn)槊繉W(xué)期有4至5門課程，每門課至少有3至4節(jié)課，所以，一個(gè)學(xué)生至少每星期要上12節(jié)課。

16.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過(guò)上下文猜出詞義，不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

17.C

18.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來(lái)。

19.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案為A。

20.B

21.B

22.D答案為D。根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

23.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。在這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上，不同顏色的燈表示著不同種類的犯罪案件及地點(diǎn)。

24.D解析：社會(huì)學(xué)家更關(guān)心古董的實(shí)用價(jià)值，選D。

25.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了“inthel940s當(dāng)男人都去打仗時(shí)，女人開(kāi)始從事部分男人的職業(yè)。根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)，這段時(shí)間為二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。

26.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說(shuō)法。

27.C解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說(shuō)的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.C

29.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

30.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。

31.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

32.A他們說(shuō)，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無(wú)意義的。

33.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

34.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費(fèi)城公報(bào)叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

35.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對(duì)印度農(nóng)民來(lái)講，沒(méi)有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

36.D讀書的時(shí)候你會(huì)在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點(diǎn)等，這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項(xiàng)understanding“明白”；B項(xiàng)reach“區(qū)域，范圍”；C項(xiàng)field“田野”，顯然脫離了語(yǔ)境，故選D。

37.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來(lái)滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

38.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無(wú)他物”；besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”；exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。

39.D你能不能想出還有哪些菜肴含有雞蛋？

40.B解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)也破了紀(jì)錄。

41.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

42.Drestrict意為“限制”。

43.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

44.A解析：通過(guò)Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項(xiàng)wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項(xiàng)noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無(wú)關(guān)，故不用。

45.A

46.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

47.D解析：本題測(cè)試從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。從其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表達(dá)很強(qiáng)的轉(zhuǎn)折意義。

48.A通過(guò)上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

49.C

50.C解析：該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

51.D

52.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

56.A解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ai]。故選A。

57.B

58.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

59.A

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.B

62.C

63.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)：要……支付”。

64.B解析：該題測(cè)試不定式完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為不定式的完成時(shí)形式，表示先于動(dòng)詞seemed出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。又由于代詞it指的是雪，故動(dòng)詞blow用被動(dòng)形態(tài)。而選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C均為主動(dòng)形態(tài)，故不用。

65.B

66.A

67.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

68.C解析：callsb.together“把某些人召集到一起”，其他動(dòng)詞含義不符。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：callonsb.“拜訪某人”；callonsb.todosth.“號(hào)召某人做某事”；callataplace“去某地拜訪”；callforsb．“(到家)找某人”；callforpatience“需要耐心”。

69.A解析：“增長(zhǎng)多少”用by。

70.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差別應(yīng)引起注意。

71.A句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是whenIwasyoung，表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！皍sedto+動(dòng)訶原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

72.A解析：Noneofsth．作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。沒(méi)有一個(gè)好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

73.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

74.D解析：but后面的句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，已獨(dú)立存在，所以用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。又因?yàn)閣ork與finish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且ourwork作主語(yǔ)，故要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選D。

75.C解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellike在交際中的用法。C選項(xiàng)Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A選項(xiàng)Noway.意思是“沒(méi)門兒，別想”，不合題意。

76.C解析：claim指“聲稱”。

77.A解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

78.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

79.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。so…that從句表示如此……以至于。

80.A

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureCo