2022上半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022上半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

2.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

3.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

4.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

6.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

7.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

8.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

9.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

10.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

11.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

13.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

14.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

15.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

16.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

17.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

18.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

19.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

20.

第54題Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

21.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

22.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

23.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

24.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

25.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.

A.alaborshortage

B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce

C.highcostland

D.bothAandB

26.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

27.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

28.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

29.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

30.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

32.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

33.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

34.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

35.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

36.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

37.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

38.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

39.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

40.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

41.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

42.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

43.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

44.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

45.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

46.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

47.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

48.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

49.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

50.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

52.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

53.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

54.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

55.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

58.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

59.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

62.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

63.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.

A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor

64.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

65.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

66.Don'tworry.Shewillgrow______herchildishbehaviour.

A.uptoB.intoC.outofD.beyond

67.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

68.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

69.Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.

A.likeB.forC.asD.with

70.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

71.Itwasinthiswood______Igotlosttheotherday.

A.howB.whereC.asD.that

72.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

73.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

74.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

75.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

76.OurEnglishteacheris______.A.A.JamesandMary’sfather

B.JamessandMaryfather

C.Jame’sandMary’sfather

D.James'andMary’sfather

77.（）Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_________thegroundiswet．

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

78.Thedeskoverthere_____hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

79.______ofyearsago,whaleslived______landandwalkedonfourlegs.

A.Millions..on

B.Million..in

C.Millions..onthe

D.Million..on

80.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動(dòng)電話給我們的生活帶來的便利。

2.移動(dòng)電話有時(shí)也會(huì)影響別人。

3．在某些場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。

參考答案

1.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

2.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來的家庭”。

3.A解析：見原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實(shí)上。

4.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個(gè)詞是為城市舉例。

5.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

7.D

8.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時(shí)宜，會(huì)造成垃圾成山、浪費(fèi)資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開始試驗(yàn)用新的方法來處理越來越多的垃圾問題。

9.A49．答案為A

從第二段最后一句姚明的談話來看只有A正確。

10.B

11.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

12.A

13.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是3百多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

14.C解析：這篇文章既不是新聞，也不是通知，更不是學(xué)術(shù)論文，而是工作招聘廣告。

15.A解析：文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D44．答案為D

從短文第三段可得知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。MissJackson雖然不富有，卻善解人意，令人尊重。

17.D解析：D項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

18.B

19.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

20.D通讀文章最后一段，可知答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

21.A

22.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

23.C解析：參見最后一段。

24.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

25.D

26.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動(dòng)，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項(xiàng)A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

27.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了為了獲得“報(bào)償”而學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)，并指出他們是為了成功而學(xué)習(xí)。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

28.B

29.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

30.D

31.C句意為：從那以后，當(dāng)我開始對(duì)某人感到憤怒時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應(yīng)該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

32.B解析：從空白后面的that從句可以看出，空白處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型，意思是“如此……以致于”。

33.A

34.A解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)其準(zhǔn)確性。表示絕對(duì)、正好。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.B解析：takepridein指“對(duì)……感到自豪……”。

36.B解析：如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

38.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

39.C本題為固定搭配題。picksth．up意為“撿起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看見皮包后把它撿起來。

40.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫給一個(gè)叫安?蘭德的人的”。

41.B解析：本題考搭配。headfor意為“朝前進(jìn)”，符合題意。

42.B

43.A久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

44.A解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。

45.C

46.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

47.D

48.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

49.C

50.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]。

52.B

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]。

54.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

55.C

56.C

57.C暫無解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

59.A

60.D

61.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅區(qū)”；arrangement“安排”。

62.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。transmit意為“傳輸，傳送”；elaborate意為“詳細(xì)描述，闡述”；contribute意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；convey意為“表達(dá)，傳達(dá)”。本句大意為：藝術(shù)工作者們通過他們的創(chuàng)造性的作品來表達(dá)他們的思想和情感。

63.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。standby意為“支持，援助”；standout意為“顯著，突出”；standup意為“站起來”；standfor意為“代表，代替”。本句大意為：對(duì)那個(gè)標(biāo)志所代表的觀點(diǎn)我基本上持不同意見。

64.D解析：recognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

65.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

66.C解析：growoutof意為“因長(zhǎng)大而擺脫”。

67.C解析：onthepointof意為“正要……的時(shí)候”；which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，表示when所引導(dǎo)的那個(gè)并列句的意思。

68.worst

69.C解析：本句譯文：如果你多注意一下，像這樣的錯(cuò)誤是完全可以避免的。

70.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

71.D解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis…that．．

72.C參考譯文：被群眾包圍的中年女人據(jù)說是領(lǐng)袖。固定句型besaidtobe，main用作名詞時(shí)為：主要部分，體力，力量，大陸，要點(diǎn)，干線，與上文無聯(lián)系。

73.C解析：challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)，難題”。ability意為“能力”；competition意為“競(jìng)賽”；knowledge意為“知識(shí)”。

74.B

75.A解析：anxiety表“焦慮”。

76.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

77.D

78.A解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”;看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

79.A

80.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

82.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobileph