地鐵方面術(shù)語英漢對(duì)照

APUAudioPowerUnit放大器單元VPIVisualPassengerInformation可視乘客信息VVVFVariablevoltageVariableFrequency變壓變頻信號(hào)系統(tǒng)PTIPositiveTrainIdentification列車自動(dòng)鑒別SICASSiemensComputerAidedSignaling西門子計(jì)算機(jī)輔助信號(hào)DTIDepartureTimeIndicator發(fā)車計(jì)時(shí)器PIISPassengerInformationandIndicationSystem旅客導(dǎo)游系統(tǒng)ADMAdministratorWorkstation系統(tǒng)工作管理站RMRestrictedManualModeATP限制贊成速度的人工駕駛ARAutomaticReversal自動(dòng)折返A(chǔ)TTAutomaticTrainTracking列車自動(dòng)追蹤SICStationInterfaceCase車站接口箱LCPLocalControlPanel局部控制臺(tái)ARSAutomaticRouteSetting列車自動(dòng)進(jìn)路排列ATRAutomaticTrainRegulation列車自動(dòng)調(diào)整通訊系統(tǒng)MDFMultiplexDistributionFrame綜合配線架TBSTETRABaseStationTETRA基站PABXPrivateAutomaticBranchExchange專用自動(dòng)小互換機(jī)DDFDigitalDistributionFrame數(shù)字配線架ODFOpticalDistributionFrame光配線架VDFAudioDistributionFrame音頻配線架DxTiPDigitalExchangeforTETRATETRA數(shù)字互換機(jī)ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)OMSOTNManagementSystemOTN管理系統(tǒng)NCCNetworkControlCenter網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心PCMPulseCodeModulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制TETRATerrestialtrunkedRadio歐洲數(shù)字集群標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing時(shí)分復(fù)用PSTNPublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公用電話互換網(wǎng)CDDConfigurationandDataDistributionServer配置及數(shù)字分派服務(wù)器自動(dòng)售檢票系統(tǒng)TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol傳輸控制／網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議CPSCentralProcessingSystem中央計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)SPSStationProcessingSystem車站計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)PINPersonalIdentificationNumber個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼MCBFMeanCyclesBetweenFailure運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)施兩次破壞之間的次數(shù)MTTRMeanTimeToRepair維修耗時(shí)平均值TVMTicketVendingMachine自動(dòng)售票機(jī)SEMI-TVMManuallyOperatedTicketVendingMachine半自動(dòng)售票機(jī)PVUPortableVerifyingUnit便攜式驗(yàn)票機(jī)GATE閘機(jī)

GCCGraphicControlComputer圖形監(jiān)察計(jì)算機(jī)

MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures平均無故障運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間

EMCElectroMagneticCompliance電磁兼容性

環(huán)境系統(tǒng)

FAC消防專項(xiàng)合格證書

EMCSElectricalandMechanicalControlSystem車站設(shè)施監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

ECSEnvironmentControlSystem環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)DDCDircctDigitalController數(shù)字直接控制器PLCProgrammableLogicController可編程邏輯控制器APIApplicationProgramminginterfac應(yīng)用程序接口BASBuildingAutomationSystem火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)施自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)AFCAutoFareCollection自動(dòng)售檢票系統(tǒng)ATPAutomaticTrainProtection列車自動(dòng)防范ATSAutomaticTrainSupervision列車自動(dòng)監(jiān)控ATCAutomaticTrainControl列車自動(dòng)控制ATOAutomaticTrainOperation列車自動(dòng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)SCADAScanControlAlarmDatabase供電系統(tǒng)管理自動(dòng)化OCCOperatedControlCenter控制中心MMIManMachineInterface人機(jī)接口UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不中斷電源供給鐵路；鐵道railwayrailroad

鐵路線railwayline；railroadline

鐵路網(wǎng)railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork

鐵道科學(xué)railwayscience

鐵路技術(shù)railwaytechnology

鐵路等級(jí)railwayclassification

國有鐵路nationalrailway；staterailway

地方鐵路localrailway；regionalrailway

私有鐵路privaterailway

合資鐵路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌鐵路standard-gagerailway

窄軌鐵路narrow-gagerailway

米軌鐵路meter-gagerailway

寬軌鐵路broad-gagerailway

單線鐵路singletrackrailway

doubletrackrailway

多線鐵路multipletrackrailway

重載鐵路heavyhaulrailway

高速鐵路highspeedrailway

電氣化鐵路；電力鐵路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway

干線鐵路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊鐵路suburbanrailway地下鐵道；地鐵subway；metro；undergroundrailway工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路industryrailway礦山鐵路minerailway輕軌鐵路lightrailway；lightrail高架鐵路elevatedrailway單軌鐵路；獨(dú)軌鐵路monorail；monorailrailway磁浮鐵路magneticlevitationrailway；maglev森林鐵路forestrailway山區(qū)鐵路mountainrailway既有鐵路existingrailway新建鐵路newly-builtrailway改建鐵路reconstructedrailway運(yùn)營鐵路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway專用鐵路specialpurposerailway干線trunkline；mainline支線branchline鐵路專用線railwayspecialline貨運(yùn)專線railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客運(yùn)專線railwaylineforpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passengertrafficonlyline客貨運(yùn)混雜鐵路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic鐵路運(yùn)營長度；運(yùn)營里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength列車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)圖traindiagram鐵路建筑長度constructionlengthofrailway區(qū)間section區(qū)段district軌距railgage；railgauge輪重wheelload軸重axleload最大軸重maximumallowableaxleload限制軸重axleloadlimited限界clearance；gauge限界圖clearancediagram鐵路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearanceforrailway；railwaystructiongauge基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge橋梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge地道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge鐵路機(jī)車車輛限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway；vehiclegauge機(jī)車車輛上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock機(jī)車車輛下部限界clearancelimit道碴級(jí)配ballastgrading

洛杉嘰磨損實(shí)驗(yàn)LosAngelesabrasiontest

碎石道碴stoneballast

礦碴道碴slagballast

卵石道碴gravelballast

砂道碴sandballast

底碴subballast

道床厚度thicknessofballastbed；depthofballast

道床寬度widthofballastbed

道床碴肩shoulderofballastbed

輪軌游間clearancebetweenwheelflangeandgageline

曲線內(nèi)接inscribedtocurves

自由內(nèi)接freeinscribing

逼迫內(nèi)接compulsoryinscribing

楔形內(nèi)接wedginginscribing

靜力內(nèi)接staticinscribing

動(dòng)力內(nèi)接dynamicinscribing

軌道不平順trackirregularity

靜態(tài)不平順statictrackirregularity；irregularitywithoutload

動(dòng)向不平順dynamictrackirregularity

軌道幾何尺寸同意公差trackgeometrytolerances

軌道變形trackdeformation；trackdisorder；trackdistortion

軌道節(jié)余變形trackresidualdeformation；trackpermanentdeformation

彈性擠開gageelasticallywidened；elasticsqueeze-out

軌道水平；左右水平trackcrosslevel

軌道方向trackalignment

軌道前后高低；前后高低longitudinallevelofrail；trackprofile

三角坑；扭曲twistwarp

軌道明坑visilepitoftrack；visiblelowspotoftrack；trackdepression

翻漿冒泥mud-pumping

鋼軌低接頭depressedjoint；batteredfointofrail

接頭瞎縫closedjoint；tightjoint

大軌縫excessivejointgap；widejointgap

線路爬行trackcreeping

軌頭漣漪磨損corrugationofrailhead；railcorrugation

軌頭短波浪磨損shortwaveundulationofrailhead

軌頭長波浪磨損longwaveundulationofrailhead

軌頭馬鞍形磨損railendbatter；saddlewearofrailend

軌頭肥邊f(xié)lowofrailhead；lippingofrailhead

錯(cuò)牙接頭railendsunevennessinlineorsurface

鋼軌傷損raildefectsandfailures

鋼軌擦傷engineburn；wheelburn

鋼軌銹蝕railcorrosion白點(diǎn)flakecrack；shattercrack；smallnucleusfissure

核傷nucleusflaw；ovalflaw

軌頭剝離gagelineshellycracks

軌頭掉塊spallingofrailhead

軌頭壓潰crushingofrailhead

軌頭垂直劈裂verticalsplitofrailhead

軌頭微細(xì)漣漪detailfractureofrailhead

軌端崩裂railendbreakage

鋼軌打標(biāo)志branding&stampingofrails

軌端削角；軌端倒棱railendchamfering

螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱boltholechamfering

螺栓孔加強(qiáng)boltholecold-workingstrenthening

軌頭水平劈裂horizontalsplitofrailhead

軌腰劈裂pipedrail；splitofrailweb

鋼軌裂紋railcracks

軌頭發(fā)裂headchecks；haircrackofrailhead

軌底崩裂burstofrailbase；burstofrailbottom；brokenrailbase

鋼軌折斷brittlefracturesofrail；suddenruptureofrail

鋼軌落錘試驗(yàn)droptestofrail

螺孔裂紋boltholecrack

線路大修majorrepairofreack；overhauloftrack；trackrenewal

線路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

線路維修maintenanceoftrack

找小坑spotsurfacing

全面起道搗固out-of-facesurfacing

起道raisingoftrack；tracklifting

落道undercuttingoftrack；loweringoftrack

墊砂起道m(xù)easuredshovelpacking

改道gagecorrection；gagingoftrack

撥道tracklining

整正水平adjustingofcrosslevel

整正曲線curveadjusting；curvelining

繩正法整正曲線stringliningofcurve

繩度整正曲線計(jì)算器stringliningcomputer；string-linecalculator

調(diào)整軌縫；平均軌縫adjustingofrailgaps；evenlydistributingjointgaps

整正規(guī)縫dispersalofrailgaps；adjustingjointgapsuptostandard

矯直鋼軌staighteningofkinkedrail

焊修鋼軌；堆焊鋼軌resurfacingofrail

打磨鋼軌railgrinding

軌頭整形railheadreprofiling

軌頭非對(duì)稱斷面打磨asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding

方正軌枕tierespacing；squaringofties削平木枕

tieadzing

維修木枕

tierepairing備用軌

木枕防腐preservationofwoodentie

木枕預(yù)鉆孔preboringofwoodentie；preboringofspikeholes

木枕刻痕incisingofwoodentie

枕木塞tieplug

木枕防裂裝置antisplittingdevice

搗固道床ballasttamping

夯實(shí)道床ballastramming；ballastconsolidating

清篩道床ballastcleaning

整理道床ballasttrimming

鎖定軌溫fastening-downtemperatureofrail

零應(yīng)力軌溫strssfreerailtemperature

中和軌溫neutraltemperature

放散溫度力destressing；stressliberation

溫度力temperaturestress

溫度力峰temperaturestresspeak

軌道鼓出臨界溫度criticaltemperatureoftrackbuckling

伸縮區(qū)；呼吸區(qū)breathingzone

緩沖區(qū)bufferzone；transitionzone

固定區(qū)nonbreathingzone；fixdzone；deformation-freezone

調(diào)治軌bufferrail

氣壓焊oxyacetylenepressurewelding

電阻焊flashbuttwelding

鋁熱焊thrmltwelding

周轉(zhuǎn)軌inventorystock

stockrailsperkilometeroftrack；emergencyrailstoredalongtheway

再用軌secondhandrail；relayingrail

順坡run-offelevation

作業(yè)標(biāo)志workingsignal

停車牌redboard；stopindicator

慢行牌yellowboard；speedindicator

線路標(biāo)志roadwaysigns；permanent

公里標(biāo)kilometerpost

曲線標(biāo)curvepost

坡度標(biāo)gradepost

橋梁標(biāo)bridgepost

地道標(biāo)tunnelpost

管界標(biāo)sectionsign

鋼軌位移察看樁railcreepindicationposts

鳴笛標(biāo)whistleboard

線路中斷l(xiāng)ineinterruption

施工關(guān)閉線路lineoccupationforworks

關(guān)閉線路作業(yè)時(shí)間；開天窗作業(yè)時(shí)間worksoccupationtime；working

osedsectin

列車縫隙作業(yè)時(shí)間workingtimebetweentrains

timeofcl養(yǎng)路表報(bào)maintenance-of-wayreportandforms；trackworkforms

工務(wù)設(shè)施臺(tái)帳technicalrecordoftrack；bridgeandotherequipments

養(yǎng)路管理電腦系統(tǒng)computeraidedtrackmaintenanceandmanagementsystem

線路平剖面圖trackcharts

養(yǎng)路花銷maintenanceofwayexpenditures

線路維修規(guī)則rulesofmaintenanceofway

軌道養(yǎng)護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardsoftrackmaintenance

換算線路長度equibalenttrackkilometerage

軌檢車評(píng)分trackevaluatinbyrecordingcar；evaluationbytrackinspectioncar

軌道質(zhì)量指數(shù)trackqualityindex

平面交*levelcrossing

立體交*gradeseparation

道囗gradecrossing；levelcrossing

道囗店面gradecrossingpavement；surfaceofgradecrossing

道囗平臺(tái)levelstretchofgradecrossing

道囗警標(biāo)warningsignatgradecrossing

道囗欄木crossbarrieratgradecrossing

道囗柵欄sidebarrieratgradecrossing

道囗護(hù)樁protectivestakeatgradecrossing

限界架clearancelimitframe

道岔turnout；switchesandcrossings

單開道岔simpleturnout；；lateralturnout

單式對(duì)稱道岔；雙開道岔symmetricaldoublecurveturnout；equilateralturnout

單式不對(duì)稱道岔；不對(duì)稱雙開道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnout；unequilat

eralturnout

單式同側(cè)道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnoutinthesamedirection

三開道岔stmmetricalthreethrowturnout；three-wayturnout

不對(duì)稱三開道岔unsymmetricalthree-wayturnout；unsymmetricalthreethrowt

unout

左開道岔lefthandturnout

右開道岔righthandturnout

交*crossing

菱形交*diamondcrossing

直角交*rectangularcrossing；squarecrossing

交分道岔slipswitch

單式交分道岔singleslipswitches

復(fù)式交分道岔doubleslipswitches

渡線crossover

道岔主線

道岔側(cè)線

交*渡線scissorscrossing；doublecrossover

平行渡線parallelcrossover

梯線laddertrack

套線道岔mixedgageturnout

mainlineofturnout；maintrackofturnout；turnout

branchlineofturnout；branchtrackofturnoutturnout

main

branch導(dǎo)曲線leadcurve

導(dǎo)曲線半徑radiusofleadcurve

導(dǎo)曲線支距offsetofleadcurve

道岔中心centerofturnout

轍*frog；crossing轍*角frogangle

轍*號(hào)數(shù)frognumber

道岔號(hào)數(shù)turnoutnumber

道岔始端beginningofturnout

道岔終端endofturnout

尖軌switchrailtonguerail；blade

直線尖軌straightseitch

曲線尖軌curvedswitch

尖軌理論尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail

尖軌尖端actualpointofswitchrail

尖軌跟端heelofswithrail

曲線出歧路岔turnoutfromcurvedtrack

轍*心軌理論尖端theoreticalpointoffrog

轍*心軌尖端actualpointoffrog

轍*趾端toeendoffrog；frogtoe

轍*跟端heelendoffrog；frogheel

道岔基線referencelineofturnout

道岔全長totallengthofturnout

道岔理論長度theoreticallengthofturnout

道岔實(shí)質(zhì)長度actuallengthofturnout

道岔理論導(dǎo)程theoreticalleadofturnout

道岔前部理論長度frontparttheoreticallegthofturnout

道岔后部理論長度rearparttheoreticallengthofturnout

道岔后部實(shí)質(zhì)長度rearpartactuallengthofturnout

尖軌長度lengthofswitchrail

轍*趾長toelengthoffrog

轍*跟長heellengthoffrog

轍*趾寬toespreadoffrog

轍*跟寬heels[readoffrog

尖軌動(dòng)程throwofswitch

護(hù)軌與心軌的查照間隔checkgage

護(hù)背距離guardrailfacegage；backgage

轍*有害空間gapinthefrog；openthroat；unguardedflange-way

轉(zhuǎn)轍角switchangle

轍*咽喉throatoffrog

輪緣槽flange-way；flangeclearance

轉(zhuǎn)轍器switch

可彎式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器flexibleswitch

間隔鐵式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器looseheelswitch高錳鋼整鑄轍*solidmanganesesteelfrog；castmanganesesteelfrog

鋼軌組合轍*bolredrigidfrog；assembledfrog

可動(dòng)心軌轍*movable-pointfrog

可動(dòng)翼軌轍*movable-wingfrog

鈍角轍*obtusefrog

銳角轍*endfrog；acutefrog

曲線轍*curvedfrog

基本軌stockrail

密貼尖軌closedswitchrail；closecontactbetweenswitchpointandstockrail

淬火尖軌surface-hardenedswitchrail；quenchedswitchrail

特種斷面尖軌specialheavysectionswitchrail；tonguerailmadeofspecialsect

ionrail；full-wedsectionswitchrail

翼軌wingrail

心軌pointrail；noserail

道岔護(hù)軌turnoutguardrail

尖軌護(hù)軌switchpointguardrail

尖軌保護(hù)器switchprotector

道岔拉桿switchrod；stretcherbar

道岔連接桿connectingbar；followingstretcherbar

間隔鐵filler；spacerblock

尖軌補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcingbar

滑床板slideplate；switchplate

線路機(jī)械permanentwaymachine

線路機(jī)具permanentwaytool

路基機(jī)械subgrademachine；machineforroadwaywork

軌道機(jī)械trackmachine

道碴機(jī)械ballastmachine

搗固機(jī)械tampingmachine

夯實(shí)機(jī)械ballastconsolidatingmachine

道碴清篩機(jī)械ballastcleaningmachine

軌行式裝運(yùn)機(jī)械rail-mountedhandlingandtransportationmachine

軌道檢測設(shè)施trackgeometrymeasuringdevice

安全防范設(shè)施safetyprotectionequipment

線路清理機(jī)械permanentwayclearingmachine

公鐵兩用線路機(jī)械rail/roadpermanentwaymachine

大型線路機(jī)械；重型線路機(jī)械heavypermanentwaymachine；largepermanent

waymachine

小型線路機(jī)械；輕型線路機(jī)械lightpermanentwaymachine；smallpermanentw

aymachine

撥道機(jī)trackliningmachine

撥道器trackliningtool

起道機(jī)tracklifting

起道器railjack；trackjack

起拔道機(jī)trackliftingandliningmachine起拔道器trackliftingandliningtool

鋼軌鉆孔機(jī)raildrillingmachine

鋼軌鉆孔器raildrillingtool

磨軌機(jī)railgrindingmachine

磨軌車railgrindingcar

磨軌列車railgrindingtrain

鋸軌機(jī)railcuttingmachine；railsawingmachine

軌縫調(diào)整器railgapadjuster；railpuller

鋼軌拉伸器railtensor

直軌器railstraighteningtool；railstraightener

平軌器railbendingtool；railbender

鋼軌刨邊機(jī)rail-headedgesplaningmachine

鋼軌推凸機(jī)railweldseamshearingmachine

鋼軌推凸器railshearingdevice

靈巧螺釘；螺栓板手railscrew-boltpowerwrench

地面鋼軌凃油器on-trackraillubricator

車載鋼軌凃油器on-boardraillubricator

焊軌機(jī)railweldingmachine

軌枕抽換機(jī)tiereplacingmachine

木枕鉆孔機(jī)woodentiedrillingmachine

打道釘機(jī)spikedriver

起道釘機(jī)spikepuller

混凝土枕螺栓鉆取機(jī)concretetiedoweldrillingandpullingmachine

方枕器tierespacer

木枕削平機(jī)woodensleeperadzingmachine

手提電動(dòng)搗固機(jī)；電鎬portableelectrictamper；handelectrictamper

手提風(fēng)動(dòng)搗固機(jī)porablepneumatictamper

手提內(nèi)然搗固機(jī)portablegasoline-poweredtamper

小型液壓搗固機(jī)lighthydraulictampingmachine

液壓搗固機(jī)；液壓搗固車hydraulictampingmachine

配碴整形機(jī)ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

道碴犁ballastplow

扒碴機(jī)cribballastremovers

收碴機(jī)ballastrecoliectingmachine

枕間夯實(shí)機(jī)cribconsolidatingmachine

道床邊坡夯實(shí)機(jī)ballastshouderconsolidatingmachine

全斷面道床夯實(shí)機(jī)fullsectionballastconsolidatingmachine

道床底碴夯實(shí)機(jī)subballastconsolidatingmachine

動(dòng)力牢固機(jī)dynamictrackstabilizer

邊坡清篩機(jī)ballastshoudercleaningmachine

大型全斷面清篩機(jī)largeballastundercuttingcleaners；on-trackfullsectionunde

rcuttingcleaners

中型清篩機(jī)mediumballastundercuttingcleaners

大揭蓋清篩機(jī)ballastcleaningmachineeithremovedtrackpanels小型枕底清篩機(jī)smallballastundercuttingcleaners

輕型軌道車lightrailmotorcar；lightmotortrolley

重型軌道車heavyrailmotorcar；heavymotortrolley

發(fā)電軌道車powergeneratingrailcar

發(fā)電走行兩用車self-propelledpowergeneratingcar

軌道平車railflatcar

長鋼軌運(yùn)輸作業(yè)列車longweldedrailtransportingandworkingtrain

鋪軌機(jī)tracklayingmachine

軌行式起重機(jī)craneon-track；rail-mountedcrane

懸臂式鋪軌排機(jī)trackpanellayingmachinewithcantilever

懸臂式鋪軌機(jī)raillayingmachinewithcantilever

門式鋪軌排機(jī)trackpanellatinggantrycrane

鋪軌列車tracklayingtrain

工程宿營車worktrainwithcampcars

軌道檢查車trackrecordingcar；trackinspectioncar

軌道檢查小車trackgeometrymeasuringtrolley

橋梁試驗(yàn)車bridgetestcar

鋼軌探傷車railflawdetectioncar

鋼軌探傷儀railflawdetector

鋼軌磨損檢查車railprofilemeasuringcar

鋼軌磨損檢查儀railprofilegauge

列車速度檢查儀trainspeedmonitoringdevice

列車湊近報(bào)警器trainapproachwairningdevice

限界檢測車clearancecar；clearanceinspectioncar

塌方落石報(bào)警器landslidewarningdevice

除雪機(jī)snowremovingmachine；snowremover

道岔熔冰器sewitchheater

除砂機(jī)sandremovingmachine開溝機(jī)

ditcher

開溝平路機(jī)trackshavingmachine；ditchingandgradingmachine

灌木切割機(jī)brushcuttingmachine；brushcutter

除草機(jī)weedingcuttingmachine；weedcutter

噴灑除草機(jī)weedkillingmachineweedkiller

全能道尺universalrailgage

道釘錘spikehammer

撬棍liningbar；clawbar

軌道水平尺tracklevel

螺栓扳手trackwrenches

單軌小車handcart

地表排水surfacedrainage

地下排水subsurfacedrainage

過濾層filter

路基柔嫩softspotsofroadbed

滑坡landslip；landslide坍方slide；slip

蠕變creep；crawl

坍毀collapse；toppling

沖刷erosion；scouring

落石rockfall

泥石流warthflow；debrisflow；mudandrockflow

凍害frostheaving

雪崩snowslip；snowslide；snowavalanche

道碴槽ballasttub

道碴箱ballastbox

道碴袋ballastpocket

道碴巢ballastnest

路基下沉subgradesettlement

煤礦沉陷miningsubsidence

路基擠起subgradebulge；subgradesqueeze-out

防洪floodcontrol

防砂sand-driftcontrol；sandprotection

防雪snow-driftcontrol；snowprotection

雪害snowblockade；snowdrift

水害flooddamage；washout

砂害sandblockade；sanddrift

地道冰害frostdamageintunnel

防雪棚snowfence；snowguard

防雪障snowprotectionbank

防雪樹籬snowprotectinhedge

拉溝slotting

刷坡slopecutting

邊坡植被防范vegetationonslope

石籠gabion

鋪草皮sodding

整改凍害軌道treatmentoffrostheavingtrack

墊凍害墊板trackshimming

電化學(xué)加固土壤electro-chemicaltratmentofsoil

橋梁淺基shallowfoundationofbridge；unsafedpthfoundationofbridge

限界檢查checkingofclearance；checkmeasurement

河調(diào)一防范失修disrepaireofflowregulatingandshoreprotectinstructure；

erbankprotectionoutofrepair

橋址水文察看hydrologicobservationofbridgesite

橋梁檢定試驗(yàn)bridgeratingtest

同意強(qiáng)度檢定workingstressrating

承載系數(shù)檢定loadfactorrating

自動(dòng)力矩檢定autostressrating

橋梁檢定承載系數(shù)ratedload-bearingcoefficientforbridge；ratedload-bearing

oefficientforbridgeascomparedwithstandardliveloading

riv

c特種車輛活載specialliveload；lilveloadofspecialtypewagon

墩臺(tái)基礎(chǔ)挖驗(yàn)excavatingfoundationforcheckingpuposefoundationexamination

byexcavation

墩臺(tái)基礎(chǔ)鉆探drillingfoundationforcheckingpurpose；foundationexamination

bydrilling

圬工梁裂損crackingofconcreteandmasonrybeam

地道漏水tunnelleak

襯砌裂損liningcracking

襯砌腐化中間漆intermediatecoat

面漆t(yī)opcoat

工地漆fieldcoat

工廠漆shopcoat

干搗水泥砂漿drytampedcementmortar

混凝土裂紋concretecracks

鋼梁腐化裂紋corrosioncrackingofsteelbridge

鋼梁應(yīng)力腐化裂紋stresscorrosioncrackingofsteelbridge

地道防火措施measuresagainsttunnelfire

地道通風(fēng)tunnelventilation

地道防排水tunnelwaterhandling

發(fā)射混凝土維修shotcreterepair

橋隧養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenanceofbridgeandtunnel

橋隧經(jīng)常養(yǎng)護(hù)regularmaintenanceofbridgeandtunnel

橋隧綜合維修comprehensivemaintenanceofbridgeandtunnelstructure

橋隧病害整改damagerepairforbridgeandtunnel；repairbridgeandtunnel

ault

橋涵擴(kuò)孔o(hù)peningenlargementofbridgeandculvert

橋梁淺基防范unsafedepthfoundationprotection；bridgeshallowfoundation

otection

墩周沖淤scouringandsepositingaroundpier

橋隧巡守bridgeandtunnelpatrolling

限界改進(jìn)clearanceimprovement

墩臺(tái)防撞collisionpreventionaroundpier；pierprotectionagainstcollision

鋼梁加固strengtheningofsteelbridge

臨時(shí)便橋shoofly

防洪預(yù)搶工程precautinaryworkagainstflood

水害斷道railroadbreakdownduetotoflood；lineblockadeduetoflood

水害搶修r(nóng)ushrepairofflooddamagetoopenfortraffic

拋石防范riparapprotection

臨險(xiǎn)搶護(hù)emergencyrushengineering；emergencyrepairs

水害復(fù)舊restorationworkforflooddamage；restorationofflooddamaged

uctures

日降雨量dailyprecipitatin

雨量計(jì)raingage

f

pr

str洪水標(biāo)志floodmark

河床沖刷channelerosion

洪水淹沒floodinundationontracks

防水林forestationagainstflood

防撞破凌breakingupicerun；breakingupicefloepreventcollision

房屋維修r(nóng)egularmaintenanceofbuildingsandstructures

房建大修majorrepairofbuildingsandstructures

房建檢修inspectionandrepairofbuildingsandstructures

鐵道牽引動(dòng)力railwaytractionpower；railwaymotivepower

機(jī)車locomotive

機(jī)車種類typesoflocomotive

蒸汽機(jī)車steamlocomotive

內(nèi)燃機(jī)車；曾用名"柴油機(jī)車"diesellocomotive

電力機(jī)車electriclocomotive

燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車gasturbinelocomotive

動(dòng)車組motortrainunit；motortrainset

動(dòng)車mototcar

拖車trailer

鐵路干線機(jī)車railwaytrunklinelocomotive

工礦機(jī)車industrialandmininglocomotive

客運(yùn)機(jī)車passengerlocomotive

貨運(yùn)機(jī)車freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive

調(diào)車機(jī)車shuntinglocomotive；switcher

小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車locomotivefordistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain

路用機(jī)車locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives

配屬機(jī)車allocatedlocomotive

非配屬機(jī)車un-allocatedlocomotive

支配機(jī)車disposallocomotive

非支配機(jī)車un-disposallocomotive

運(yùn)用機(jī)車locomotiveinoperation

檢修機(jī)車locomotiveunderrepairing

備用機(jī)車locomotiveinreserve

封存機(jī)車locomotivestoredup

待修機(jī)車locomotivewaitingforrepair

機(jī)車出租leasedlocomotive

機(jī)車報(bào)廢locomotiveretirement

機(jī)車儲(chǔ)備locomotivereservation；locomotivestorage

機(jī)車整備locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation

機(jī)車整備能力locomotiveservicecapacity

機(jī)車技術(shù)規(guī)范locomotivetechnicalspecification

轉(zhuǎn)向架中心bogiepivotcenter

轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch

機(jī)車全軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivetotalwheelbase

機(jī)車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivewheelbaseofbogie機(jī)車固定軸距l(xiāng)ocomotiverigidwheelbase

機(jī)車長度locomotiveoveralllength

機(jī)車寬度locomotivewidth

機(jī)車高度locomotiveheight

機(jī)車計(jì)算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive

機(jī)車整備重量locomotiveserviceweight

機(jī)車重量locomotiveweight

機(jī)車粘重視量locomotiveadhesiveweight

軸重轉(zhuǎn)移；軸荷載轉(zhuǎn)移axleloadtransfer

粘重視量利用系數(shù)adhesiveweightutilityfactor

機(jī)車重量分派weightdistributionoflocomotive

輪對(duì)橫動(dòng)量lateralplayofwheelset

機(jī)車噪聲locomotivenoise

熱值；發(fā)熱量heatvalue

機(jī)車萬噸公里能耗energyconsumptionper10；000t-kmoflocomotive

機(jī)車用煤coalforlocomotive

機(jī)車用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive

機(jī)車用電electricityforlocomotive

機(jī)車用換算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤standardcoal

機(jī)車用潤滑劑lubricantforlocomotive

給水watersupply

水鶴watercrane

給水辦理water[supply]treatment

爐內(nèi)軟水watersoftenedinboiler

爐外軟水watersoftenedoutofboiler

軟水watersoftened

凈水waterpurified

機(jī)務(wù)段locomotivedepot

機(jī)車運(yùn)用段locomotiverunningdepot

機(jī)車檢修段locomotiverepairdepot

機(jī)車折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot

列車無線電調(diào)換系統(tǒng)trainradiodispatchingsystem

機(jī)車監(jiān)控記錄裝置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus

機(jī)車故障locomotivefailure

機(jī)車牽引特色locomotivetractivecharacteristic

機(jī)車效率totallocomotiveefficiency

機(jī)車輪周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim

機(jī)車傳動(dòng)功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive

機(jī)車牽引特色曲線locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve

機(jī)車輪周功率曲線locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim

機(jī)車牽引力曲線locomotivetractiveeffortcurve

機(jī)車預(yù)期牽引特色曲線predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive

機(jī)車功率locomotivepower輪周功率outputpoweratwheelrim

比功率power/weightratio

比重量weight/powerratio

單位體積功率specificvolumepower

機(jī)車牽引力locomotiveteractiveeffort

輪周牽引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim

車鉤牽引力tractiveeffortatcoupler；drawbarpull

起動(dòng)牽引力stsrtingtractiveeffort

粘著牽引力adhesivetractiveeffort

連續(xù)牽引力continuoustractiveeffort

基本阻力basicresistance

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)阻力runningresistance

惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance

起動(dòng)阻力startingresistance

附加阻力additionalresistance

坡道阻力gradientresistance

曲線阻力curveresistance

空氣阻力airresistance

單位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance

換算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance

速度控制系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem

加速acceleration

減速deceleration

恒速constantspeed

加速力accelerationforce

減速力decelerationforce

列車制動(dòng)trainbraking

制動(dòng)方式brakemode

空氣制動(dòng)airbrake

真空制動(dòng)vacuumbrake

動(dòng)力制動(dòng)dynamicbrake

液力制動(dòng)hydraulicbrake

電阻制動(dòng)rheostaticbrake

再生制動(dòng)regenerativebrake

電空制動(dòng)electropneumaticbrake

蓄能制動(dòng)energy-storingbrake

渦流制動(dòng)eddycurrentbrake

磁軌制動(dòng)electromagneticrailbrake

踏面制動(dòng)treadbrake

盤型制動(dòng)discbrake

機(jī)車制動(dòng)周期locomotivebrakingperiod

機(jī)車制動(dòng)距離locomotivebrakingdistance

機(jī)車每軸閘瓦作用力brakeshoeforceperaxleoflocomotive

制動(dòng)braking常用制動(dòng)servicebraking；serviceapplication

最大常用制動(dòng)；常用全制動(dòng)fullservivebraking；fullserviceapplication

階段制動(dòng)graduatedapplication

自然制動(dòng)unintendedbraking；undesiredbraking

緊急制動(dòng)emergencybraking；emergencyapplication

不測緊急制動(dòng)undesirableemergencybraking；UDE

緩解release

直接緩解；一次緩解directrelease

階段緩解graduatedrelease

自然緩解unintendedrelease；undesiredrelease

漏泄leakage

充風(fēng)；充氣charging

階段提升graduatedincreasing

保持位suppression；maintainingposition；holdingposition

制動(dòng)管減壓量brakepipepressurereduction

過分減壓overreduction

局部減壓localreduction

分段減壓splitreduction

最大常用減壓fullservivereduction

常用局減quickservice

緊急局減quickaction

前后風(fēng)壓差falsegradient

列車管壓差trainpipepressuregradient

保壓停車stoppingatmaintainingposition

緩解停車stoppingatrelease

緩解波速releasepropagationrate

制動(dòng)波速brakingpropagationrate

機(jī)車制動(dòng)機(jī)locomotivebrakegear

空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor

調(diào)壓器pressureregulator

給風(fēng)閥feedvalve

減壓閥reducingvalve

機(jī)車分派閥locomotivedistributingvalve

切換閥transfervalve

自動(dòng)制動(dòng)閥automaticbrakevalve

單獨(dú)制動(dòng)閥independentbrakevalve

濾塵止回閥strainercheckvalve

機(jī)車緊急放風(fēng)閥locomotiveemergencyventvalve

高壓保安閥highpressuresafetyvalve

低壓保安閥lowpressuresafetyvalve

無載起動(dòng)電空閥no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve

油水分別器oil-waterseparator

總風(fēng)缸mainairreservoir

空氣干燥器airdryer撒砂裝置sandingdevice

砂箱sandbox

撒砂閥sandingvalve

撒砂器sandingsprayer

緊急撒砂emergencysanding

自動(dòng)撒砂automaticsanding

縫隙效應(yīng)slackaction

L/V比值L/Vratio

弓網(wǎng)關(guān)系pantograph-contactlinerelation

機(jī)車牽引區(qū)段locomotivetractivedistrict

機(jī)車交路locomotiverouting

單肩回交路single-armrouting

雙肩回交路double-armrouting

半循環(huán)交路semi-looprouting

循環(huán)交路looprouting

環(huán)形交路circularrouting

短交路shortrouting

長交路longrouting

直通交路throughrouting

機(jī)車乘務(wù)制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem

機(jī)車包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive

機(jī)車輪乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem

機(jī)車隨乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem

機(jī)車乘務(wù)組locomotivecrew

司機(jī)driver

副司機(jī)assisantdriver

指導(dǎo)司機(jī)driverinstructor

司爐fireman

機(jī)車運(yùn)用指標(biāo)indexoflocomotiveoperation

機(jī)車出入段作業(yè)preparationoflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot

機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)completeturnroundoflocomotive

機(jī)車在段停留時(shí)間detentiontimeoflocomotiveatdepot

機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)距離diatanceofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間periodofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

機(jī)車走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers

換算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers

沿線走行公里runningkilometersontheroad

輔助走行公里auxiliaryrunningkilometers

本務(wù)走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers

單機(jī)走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers

重聯(lián)機(jī)車走行公里multi-locomotiverunningkilometers

機(jī)車日車公里averagedailylocomotiverunningkilometers

機(jī)車平均牽引總重averagegrossweighthauledbylocomotive

機(jī)車日產(chǎn)量averagedailyoutputoflocomotive運(yùn)用機(jī)車臺(tái)數(shù)numberoflocomotiveinservice

機(jī)車需要系數(shù)coefficientoflocomotivesrequirment

單機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)lightlocomotiverunning

雙機(jī)牽引；雙機(jī)重聯(lián)牽引doublelocomotivetraction

多機(jī)牽引multi-locomotivetraction

主機(jī)；本務(wù)機(jī)車leadinglocomotive

機(jī)車超重牽引tractionfortrainexceedmassnorm

機(jī)車調(diào)換命令locomotivediapatchingorder

機(jī)務(wù)段運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)揭穿runningservice-bulletinofdepot

司機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)保單driver’service-report；driver’logs

司機(jī)室driver’cabs

司機(jī)控制臺(tái)driver’sdesk

司機(jī)模擬控制裝置simulatorfordrivertrain-handling

優(yōu)化控制optimumhandling；optimumoptimumoperation

機(jī)車自動(dòng)控制automaticlocomotiveoperation

機(jī)車養(yǎng)護(hù)locomotivemaintenance

機(jī)車檢修locomotiveinspectionandrepair

機(jī)車檢修修程classificationoflocomotiverepair

機(jī)車大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair]；locomotivegeneraloverhaul

架修intermediaterepair

定修periodicalrepair；lightrepair

蒸汽機(jī)車洗修steamlocomotiveboilerwashoutrepair

機(jī)車廠修locomotiverepairinworks

機(jī)車段修locomotiverepairindepot

平常檢查routineinspection

機(jī)車臨修locomotivetemporaryrepair

如期檢修r(nóng)epairbasedontimeorrunningkilometers

狀態(tài)檢修r(nóng)epairbasedonconditionofcomponent

換件大修componentexchangerepair

配件互換修r(nóng)epairwithinterchangeablecomponent

預(yù)防維修制preventivemaintenancesystem

檢修周期periodofinspectionandrepair

月檢monthlyinspection

定檢公里runningkilometersbetweenpredeterminedrepairs

定檢時(shí)間timebetweenpredeterminedrepairs

檢修范圍scopeofrepairingcourse；scopeofrepair

超范圍維修r(nóng)epairbeyondthescopeofrepairingcourse

檢修停時(shí)standingtimeunderrepair

集中化維修；集中修centralizationofrepair

檢修基本技術(shù)條件fundamentaltechnicalrequirementsforrepairandinspection

檢修工藝規(guī)程technologicalregulationsforrepairandinspection

檢修作業(yè)程序repairprocedure；shopprogram

磨耗限度limitofwear

檢修限度locomotiverepairlimit第一限度1stlimit

第二限度2ndlimit

使用限度operationlimit

中間工藝檢驗(yàn)intermediateinspectionatthetechnologicalprocess

轉(zhuǎn)向設(shè)施turningfacilities

轉(zhuǎn)盤turntable

機(jī)務(wù)設(shè)施經(jīng)過能力carryingcapacityoflocomotivefacilities

機(jī)車專用設(shè)施specialequipmentforlocomotiveoperation

機(jī)車查收acceptanceoflocomotive

機(jī)車試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)locomotivetrialrun

形式試驗(yàn)typetest

性能試驗(yàn)performancetest

判斷試驗(yàn)homologationtest

出廠試驗(yàn)predeliverytest

制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)braketest

牽引試驗(yàn)tractiontest

負(fù)載試驗(yàn)loadedtest；loadtest

牽引熱工試驗(yàn)tractionandthermodynamiquedetraction

定置試驗(yàn)stationarytest；testatstandstill

動(dòng)力學(xué)試驗(yàn)dynamicstest

強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strengthtest

運(yùn)用試驗(yàn)servicetest；operationtest

長遠(yuǎn)性試驗(yàn)durabilitytest

可*性試驗(yàn)reliabilitytest

例行試驗(yàn)routinetest

特別試驗(yàn)specialtest

研究性試驗(yàn)investigationtest

抽樣試驗(yàn)samplingtest

模擬試驗(yàn)analoguetest

機(jī)車簡歷簿locomotivelogbook

直流電力機(jī)車DCelectriclocomotive

單向交流電力機(jī)車single-phaseACelectriclocomotive

單相工頻交流電力機(jī)車single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACelectriclocomotive

雙電壓制電力機(jī)車dualvoltageelectriclocomotive

雙頻率制電力機(jī)車dualfrequencyelectriclocomotive

多電流制電力機(jī)車multiplesystemelectriclocomotive

硅整流器電力機(jī)車siliconrectifierelectriclocomotive

晶閘管整流器電力機(jī)車thyristorrectifierelectriclocomotive

經(jīng)閘管變流器電力機(jī)車thyristorconverterelectriclocomotive

電動(dòng)車組electricmultipleunit；motorcoachset；electricmotortrainunit

單相交流電動(dòng)車組single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACmotortrainunit

地下鐵道電動(dòng)車組subwaymotortrainunit

電流制currentsystem

直流制DCsystem單相工頻交流制single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACsystem

單相低頻交流制single-phaselowfrequencyACsystem

受電弓標(biāo)稱電壓nominalvoltageatpantograph

調(diào)壓方式voltageregulationmode

高壓側(cè)調(diào)壓highvoltageregulation

低壓側(cè)調(diào)壓lowvoltageregulation

分級(jí)調(diào)壓steppedvoltageregulation

無級(jí)調(diào)壓steplessvoltageregulation

相控調(diào)壓phasecontrol

斬波調(diào)壓choppercontrol

變阻調(diào)壓rheostatriccontrol

整流方式modeofrectification

牽引變流器tractionconvertor

牽引逆變器tractioninvertor

牽引變頻器tractionfrequencyconvertor

可調(diào)牽引變頻器variablefrequencyconvertor

直流斬波器DCchopper

單相橋式整流器single-phasebridgerectifier

三相橋式整流器three-phasebridgerectifier

可控橋式整流器controlledbridgerectifier

對(duì)稱半控橋式整流器symmetrichalf-controlledbridgerectifier

非對(duì)稱半控橋式整流器asymmetrichalf-controlledbridgerectifier

多段橋[聯(lián)系]bridgesincascade；multirectifierbridge

硅整流裝置siliconrectifierdevice

晶閘管整流裝置thyristorrectifierdevice

勵(lì)磁整流裝置excitationrectifierdevice

電力傳動(dòng)方式modeofelectricdrive

直流傳動(dòng)DCdrive

交-直流傳動(dòng)AC-DCdrive

交-直-交流傳動(dòng)AC-DC-ACdrive

調(diào)速方式modeofspeedcontrol

變壓調(diào)速variablevoltagespeedcontrol

變頻調(diào)速variablefrequencyspeedcontrol

變極調(diào)速polechangingspeedcontrol

車軸驅(qū)動(dòng)方式modeofaxledrive

彈性齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)resilientgeardrive

剛性齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)solidgeardrive

單側(cè)減速齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)singlereductiongeardrive

雙側(cè)減速齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)doublereductiongeardrive

單電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)monomotordrive

車軸空心軸驅(qū)動(dòng)quilldrive；hollowaxledrive

電機(jī)空心軸驅(qū)動(dòng)hollowshaftmotordrive

萬向軸驅(qū)動(dòng)cardanshaftdrive

直接驅(qū)動(dòng)gearlessdrive；directdrive獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng)individualdrive

組合驅(qū)動(dòng)coupledaxledrive

連桿驅(qū)動(dòng)roddrive

組合傳動(dòng)機(jī)車coupledaxledrivelocomotive

獨(dú)立傳動(dòng)機(jī)車individualdrivelocomotive

齒軌[傳動(dòng)]機(jī)車；齒條傳動(dòng)機(jī)車racklocomotive

牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)供電制式tractionmotorpowersupplysystem

機(jī)車集中供