考研-英語-寫作詞匯

考研英語寫作詞匯片

1.文化教育

absorbit'sessenceandresistit'sdarkside取其精華,去其糟粕

academicactivity學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)

academicatmosphere學(xué)習(xí)氛圍

academicperformance學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

acquiredegree獲得學(xué)位

adulteducation成人教育

affectschoolachievements影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

AllFbols'Day愚人節(jié)

applyforadmissionto/into…申請(qǐng)入學(xué)

arts文科

artsandcrafts工藝美術(shù)

associateprofessor副教授

astrology占星術(shù)

bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位

beverage飲料，酒水

boxoffice票房

braindrain人才外流

broadenone'shorizon開闊眼界

Buddhism佛家

buffetservice自助餐

burnthemid-nightoil開夜車

businessschool商學(xué)院

buylotterytickets購(gòu)買彩票

ChinaDaily《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》

Chinesecalligraphy中國(guó)書法

Chinesetraditionalpainting國(guó)畫

cloisonne景泰藍(lán)瓷器

CollegeEnglishTestBand6大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試

CollegeEntranceExamination高考

college/universitystudents大學(xué)生

college/universitygraduates大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

comedy喜劇

compulsorycourse必修課

compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育

Confucianism儒家

corporalpunishment體罰

corporateculture企業(yè)文化

credit學(xué)分

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流

crosstalk相聲

culturaldifferences文化差異

culturaldiversity文化多元化

culturalexchanges文化交流

culturalblending/integration文化融合

culturaltraditions文化傳統(tǒng)

Daoism/Taoism道家

department系

dineout外出就餐

dininghall食堂

diploma畢業(yè)證書

doctor'sdegree博士

documentaryliterature報(bào)告文學(xué)

dormitory宿舍

theDoubleNinthFestival重:陽(yáng)節(jié)

theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)

Easter復(fù)活節(jié)

edueationalbackground學(xué)歷

educationfora11-rounddevelopment素質(zhì)教育

Enlightenment啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)

enrollment注冊(cè)人數(shù)/錄取

eraofknowledgeexplosion知識(shí)爆炸時(shí)代

exam-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育

excellentleader優(yōu)秀干部

excellentLeagueMember優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員

extensivereading泛讀

faculty全體教師

FashionFestival時(shí)裝節(jié)

feminism女權(quán)主義

firecracker鞭炮

fireworks煙花

fourtreasuresofstudy文房四寶

goabroadforfurtherstudies出國(guó)深造

gourmet美食家

graduationdesign畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)

graduateschool研究生院

group/integratebuying/purchase團(tuán)購(gòu)

guidelinesforeducation教育方針

HalLoween萬圣節(jié)前夜

highereducation高等教育

humancivilization人類文明

humanresourees人力資源

humanism人本主義

idolworship偶像崇拜

informationera信息時(shí)代

institute學(xué)院

intensivereading精讀

interpretationofclassics解讀經(jīng)典

irresponsibleremarks不負(fù)責(zé)言論

jadecarvings玉雕

JourneytotheWest《西游記》

keeppacewithtimes與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

KungFunovel武俠小說

theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

lawschool法學(xué)院

lecturer：instructor講師

life-longeducation終身教育

mainstreamculture主流文化

major主修：專業(yè)

makingfriendsonline網(wǎng)上交友

master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位

MasterofArts(M.A.)文學(xué)碩士

MasterofScience(M.S.)理學(xué)碩士

MasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)工商管理碩士

MasterofPublicAdministration(MRA)公共管理碩士

MasterofEngineering(ME)工程碩士

MasterofProfessionalAccounting(MPAcc)會(huì)計(jì)碩士

MasterofScienceinFinance(MSF)金融碩士

mark：grade分?jǐn)?shù)

middleschool中學(xué)

theMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)

Mother's/Father'sDay母親節(jié)/父親節(jié)

multi—cultures,pluralistic/mosaiccultures多元文化

NationalEntranceTestforM.A./M.S.Candidates考研

newyearcall拜年

New\brkTimes《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》

nursery/kindergarten幼兒園

obtainthefirst-gradescholarship獲一等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

optional/electivecourse選修課

OutlawsoftheMarsh《水滸傳》

outlookonvalues價(jià)值觀

papercutting剪紙

part-timejob兼職作

FtekingOpera京劇

people-oriented以人為本

popularculture流行文化

porcelainandpottery陶瓷

postdoctorate博上后

post—modernism后現(xiàn)代主義

practicalskills實(shí)踐技能

preserveandcherish保存珍惜

primary/elementaryschool小學(xué)

professor教授

professionalethics職業(yè)道德

promoteculturaldevelopmentpositively積極促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展

protectintellectualproperty保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

psychologicalquality心理素質(zhì)

puppylove早戀

readbetweenthelines體會(huì)言外之意

recreationcenters娛樂中心

recruitment招生

reducestudyload（學(xué)生）減負(fù)

relaxingcollegelife放松的大學(xué)生活

RomanceofThreeKingdoms《三國(guó)演義》

science理科

sculpture雕刻藝術(shù)

separationbetweenliberalartsandscience文理分科

sexism性別歧視

skipclasses逃課

spiritualcivilization精神文明

splendidandgloriousculturalheritage/legacy/relics輝煌燦爛的文化遺產(chǎn)

stimulateone'sinterest激發(fā)興趣

studyabroad留學(xué)

superstition迷信

tablemanners就餐禮儀

takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools碩士研究生入學(xué)考試

talkshow脫口秀

TangDynasty唐代

tapone'spotential開發(fā)潛能

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教

teachingassistant助教

teachingfacilities教學(xué)設(shè)施

ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)

thecrazeforgraduateschool考研熱

thefaculty教學(xué)人員

thepervasiveadvertisementsonTV電視廣告泛濫

theoreticalknowledge理論知識(shí)

topstudent(honorstudent)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生

traditionalChineseculture傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化

tragedy悲劇

tuition學(xué)費(fèi)

tuitionfeesandotherexpenses學(xué)雜費(fèi)

university綜合性大學(xué)

Valentine,SDay情人節(jié)

violenceonTv電視暴力畫面

virtuallife虛擬生活

webaddiction上網(wǎng)成癮

westerncultures西方文化

woman'srights女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

woodcarving木雕

work-studyprogram勤工儉學(xué)

worldoutlook世界觀

2.科技信息

antenna天線

artificialintelligence人工智能

artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星

astronaut航天員

ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自動(dòng)取款機(jī)

backup備份

chattingontheInternet網(wǎng)聊

clone克隆

computergames電腦游戲

computervirus電腦病毒

CPU(CentralProcessUnit)中央處理器

cursor光標(biāo)

cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間

dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理

database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

digit數(shù)字，數(shù)位，位

digitalproducts數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品

double-click雙擊

E-business電子商務(wù)

electronicdictionary電子詞典

electronicgames電子游戲

e-mailaddress電子郵件地址

encode編碼

floppydisk軟盤

forwardane-mail轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)電子郵件

geneticengineering基因工程

hacker黑客

harddisk硬盤

high-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品

input/output輸入/輸出

integratedcircuit集成電路

Internetbar網(wǎng)吧

junkmessage垃圾短信

logontheInternet上網(wǎng)

keyboard鍵盤

LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)局域網(wǎng)

launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星

launchpad發(fā)射臺(tái)

mobilephonesubscription手機(jī)入網(wǎng)

modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器

monitor顯示器

mouse鼠標(biāo)

nanometer納米

netfriend網(wǎng)友

onlinegossip網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言

onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

onlinetradingplatform網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)

orbit軌道

palmcomputer掌上電腦

pirateVCD盜版V8

portablecomputer便攜式電腦

scienceandtechnology科技

ShenzhouVIspacecraft神舟六號(hào)

SiliconValley硅谷

solarcell太陽(yáng)能電池

spacecraft宇宙飛船

spaceexploration宇宙探索

spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)

spacesuit航天服

surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪

technologicalupdating/renovation技術(shù)更新/改造

Telstar通信衛(wèi)星

test-tubebaby試管嬰兒

textmessage了?機(jī)短信

theInternetsupervision網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管

theInternetviolence網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力

three-dimensionalanimation三維動(dòng)畫片

touchscreen觸摸屏

virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

webaddiction沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)

webpage網(wǎng)頁(yè)

website網(wǎng)站

wordprocessing文字處理

3.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

abull/bearmarket牛市/熊市

activelycultivatenewpointsofeconomicgrowth積極培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)

aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)

alleconomicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮

aneconomictakeoff經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛

aneconomicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)興旺

anti-dumping反傾銷

biddingdocuments標(biāo)書

breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies打破地區(qū)封鎖和行業(yè)壟斷

bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

capacitytoealTIforeignexchangethroughexports出口創(chuàng)匯能力

competitivespirit競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)

comprehensivenationalstrength綜合國(guó)力

crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打假

curbtheinflation遏制通貨膨脹

customsbarrier關(guān)稅壁壘

developrisingandhigh-techindustries發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)

distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance按勞分配

economicglobalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

economicrestructuring經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革

embezzlement貪污，挪用公款

Euro歐元

extensivemanagement粗放式管理

familyfirm家族企業(yè)

famous-brandproducts;brandnamedproduct名牌產(chǎn)品

financialcrisis金融危機(jī)

financialinstitutions金融機(jī)構(gòu)

financing；fund-raising融資

foreign-ownedenterprises外資企業(yè)

fosterintegrationwiththeglobale8nomy促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基本國(guó)情

GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

GNP(GrossNationalProduct)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值

guiderationalconsumption引導(dǎo)合理消費(fèi)

head-huntingcompany獵頭公司

high-techbusinessincubator；pioneerpark創(chuàng)業(yè)園

holidayeconomy?日經(jīng)濟(jì)

improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)

improvetheoverallnationalstrength提高綜合國(guó)力

increasethestatetaxrevenue增加財(cái)政收入

individualincometax個(gè)人所得稅

intellectualpropertyrights知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

internationalcommonpractice國(guó)際慣例

issuesharesandbonds發(fā)行股票、債券

knockoutproduct：competitiveproduct拳頭產(chǎn)品

knowledgeeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)

lotteryindustry博彩業(yè)

macro—control宏觀調(diào)控

maketheeconomymoremarket-oriented使經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步市場(chǎng)化

non-performingloan不良貸款

normaltraderelations正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系

overconsuming：excessiveconsumption超前消費(fèi)

overheatingoftheeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱

overseasinvestment外資

popularinvestmentspot投資熱點(diǎn)

investmentportfolio投資總額

preventthelossofstateassets防止國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失

privateenterprises私人企業(yè)

promotethecommercializationofhousing促進(jìn)住房商品化

protectivetariffs保護(hù)性關(guān)稅

pursuethepolicyofdeflation執(zhí)行通貨緊縮政策

redundantbuildingproject；duplicationofsimilar

projects重復(fù)建設(shè)

regionalprotectionism地方保護(hù)主義

seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)遇

shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)

softstock疲軟股票

stimulatedomesticdemand刺激內(nèi)需

survivalofthefittest優(yōu)勝劣汰

sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展

switchtoamarketeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌

takeeconomicconstructionasthecentraltask以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心

technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensiveindustries技術(shù)/勞動(dòng)/

資本/知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

thedevaluationpressureonRMB人民幣貶值的壓力

thefreeconvertibilityoftheRMBwillevenlvbeinstituted最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人民幣的自由兌換

theglobalizationtrendineconomicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全球化的趨勢(shì)

thepersonnelmarket人才市場(chǎng)

theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry第■/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

ShanghaiSecuritiesExchange上海證券交易所

thestabilityofRMBexchangerateagainstUSD人民幣兌美元匯率穩(wěn)定

thestockmarket(exchange)index股市指數(shù)

thevalue-addedtax(VAT)增值稅

transnationalcorporation跨國(guó)公司

upgradingofindustries產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代

urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃

WestDevelopment西部大開發(fā)

4.體育衛(wèi)生

acupuncture針灸

alcoholism酗酒

allergic過敏的

amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，愛好者

anunexpectedwinner；darkhorse冷門，黑馬

baseball壘球

becriticallyill病危

behospitalized住院治療

beseverelyill病重

bidforhostingthe2020OlympicGames中辦20204三奧運(yùn)會(huì)

birdflu禽流感

blooddonator獻(xiàn)血者

cancer癌癥

championship冠軍賽，錦標(biāo)賽

chronicdisease慢性病

dentist牙科醫(yī)生

departmentofinternalmedicine內(nèi)科

divingcompetition跳水比賽

doctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine中醫(yī)

drug-fast抗藥性的

ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生

fieldevents田賽

getintoagoodlivinghabit養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣

goonadiet減肥席食

golf高爾夫球

gymnastics體操

gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生

handball手球

headnurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)

healthewoundedandrescuethedying救死扶傷

health-carefood保健食品

healthconcern健康問題

hockey曲棍球

hostnation東道國(guó)

illness/disease疾病

incurabledisease不治之癥

infectiousdisease傳染病

influenza流行性感冒

inject打針

junkfood垃圾食品

InternationalOlympicCommittee國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)

laboratorytechnician化驗(yàn)員

makeCT/X.ray做CT/X光檢查

malignanttumor惡性腫瘤

massage按摩

maternityandchildcare婦幼保健

medicalinstruments醫(yī)療器械

medicalinsurance醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

medicalpersonnel醫(yī)務(wù)人員

mental!psychologicalhealth/fitness心'理健康

MinistryofPublicHealth衛(wèi)生部

mockskiingpark旱地滑雪場(chǎng)

nationalteam國(guó)家隊(duì)

normaltemperature正常體溫

oculist眼科醫(yī)生

OlympicGamesslogan奧運(yùn)口號(hào)

Onewodd,Onedream同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想

operatingroom手術(shù)室

PE(PhysicalBjucation)體育

pediatrician兒科醫(yī)生

pharmacist藥劑師

physicalexercises體育鍛煉

physicalhealth生理健康

physicianincharge主治醫(yī)師

physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)

providemedicalservices提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)

psychiatrichospital(mentalhome)精神病院

publichealth公共衛(wèi)生

regularphysicalcheck-up定期體檢

reformofmedicalsystem醫(yī)療體制改革

restoretohealth身體康復(fù)

rugby橄欖球

sacrificehealth犧牲健康

short-termeconomicbeneMs短期經(jīng)濟(jì)利益

sporting/sportspower體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó)

sportscirde(s)體育界

sportsmanship體育精神

stateofmind心態(tài)

strengthenone'sphysique增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

studentnurse實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士

sub-health亞健康

surfing沖浪

surgeon外科醫(yī)生

surgicaldepartment外科

swing秋千

tennis網(wǎng)球

themascotsofthe2008OlympicGames2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物

thepatients,rightstoknow病人知情權(quán)

theworldUniversityGames世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

totaltobaccoban全面禁煙

trackevents徑賽

traditionalChinesemedicine中藥

urgentrescue緊急救護(hù)

well-balanceddiet均衡飲食

withoutrepayment無償

writeoutaprescription開處方

5.生活就業(yè)

alaborfair；ajobfair勞務(wù)招聘會(huì)

after-saleservice售后服務(wù)

appointmentbook記事簿

boxlunch盒飯

bungeejumping蹦極

car-careproducts汽車護(hù)理用品

clip紙夾

competentpeople；trainedpersonnel；experts：specialists人才

consumerdurables耐用消費(fèi)品

contactlens隱形眼鏡

conveniencestore便利店

costofliving生活費(fèi)用

dairyproducts牛奶產(chǎn)品

DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)斷交信

discountstore打折店

domicilesystem：residenceregistrationsystem戶口管理制度

downsizingforefficiency；cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency減員增效

drugstore藥店

Dutchtreatment：goDutchAA制

eight-treasurericepudding八寶飯

employer雇主

employee雇員

estatemanagement物業(yè)管理

executivedesk辦公桌

exportoflaborservices勞務(wù)輸出

extramaritallove婚夕卜戀

faceadverseconditions面臨困境

factoryoutlets廠家直銷點(diǎn)

familyplanning計(jì)劃生育

footbridge步行天橋

frozenfood速凍食品

grocerystore小賣部

hen-peckedhusband妻管嚴(yán)丈夫

informants'hot-1inetelephone舉報(bào)電話

instant-boiledmutton涮羊肉

ielliedbeancurd豆腐腦

job-hopping跳槽

jobmarket就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

localpolicestation派出所

lump-sumpayment?次性收入

majorandseriouscriminalcases大要案

medicalservicesatstateexpense公費(fèi)醫(yī)療

non-returnablecontainer一次性包裝.

nuclearfamily小家庭,核心家庭

offerone'sseattoelders給老人讓座

officeautomation辦公自動(dòng)化

one-timeconsumption?次消費(fèi)

packagedfoods包裝食品

payinfull一次付清

pensionfund退休基金

personal-caresupplies個(gè)人護(hù)理用品

pre-employmentandon-the-job(in-service)training就業(yè)前和在耳只培訓(xùn)I

primetime黃金時(shí)段

publicinstitution事業(yè)單位

publicreservedfund公積金

rateofunemployment失業(yè)率

refreshments點(diǎn)?心

redirectlaid―offworkersforreemployment分流下崗人員爭(zhēng)取再就業(yè)

reemploymentservicecenter再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心

residencebooklet戶口簿

richdishes豐盛的菜肴

sanitarycup一次性杯子

setmeal套餐

shoppingbasketprogram菜籃子工程

shoppingmall：shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心

sidewalksnackbooth大排檔

specialtyshop專賣店

startingfromscratch白手起家

stockroom-stylesupermarket倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市

theappleofone'Seye掌上明珠

throw-awaychopsticks一次性筷子

tightenone'Sbelt勒緊腰帶度日

tobeavendor(dobusiness)練攤

two-for-oneoffer<IS-

unregisteredemployment；veiledre-employment隱形就業(yè)

vocationaltraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn)

vacuumpacking真空包裝

workextrashifts力口班

worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany比上不足，比卜有余

6.環(huán)境保護(hù)

adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策

afforestedareas；greeningspace綠化面積

airpollutionconcentration空氣污染濃度

carbondioxide二氧化碳

carryingcapacityofenvironment環(huán)境負(fù)荷

catastrophe大災(zāi)難

cell—drivenvehicles電動(dòng)汽車

centralizedtreatmentplant集中處理廠

China'sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection中國(guó)環(huán)保基本方制.

clean(renewable)energy清潔(可再生)能源

climatechange氣候變化

commercialfishing商業(yè)捕魚

conservationofwaterandsoil水土保持

conservenaturalhabitats保護(hù)生存環(huán)境

curbenvironmentalpollution：bringthepollutionundercontrol治理環(huán)境污染

Db：Decibel分貝

decontaminationofurbanrefuse城市垃圾無害處理

deforestation亂砍濫伐

desertification沙漠化

destructiveanddisastrousearthquake破壞性災(zāi)難性地震

developrenewableresources開發(fā)可再生資源

dieout滅絕

disposablechopsticks一次性筷子

disruptionofecologicalbalance生態(tài)失衡

drought旱災(zāi)

ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

ecotourism生態(tài)旅游

E1Ninophenomenon厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象

endangeredspecies/wildlife瀕危物種/野牛.動(dòng)物

environmentprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)

environmentalawareness環(huán)保意識(shí)

enhanceenvironmentalawareness提高環(huán)保意識(shí)

environment——friendlyregion生態(tài)示范區(qū)

environmentaldegradation環(huán)境惡化

environmentalprotectiondepartment環(huán)境保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)

environment-friendlyagriculture；eco-agriculture生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)

environment-friendlyproducts環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

exhaust廢氣

exhaustpurifier尾氣凈化器

extinct滅絕

fast-growingtrees速生林

flood水災(zāi)

fossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)

forestcoverage森林覆蓋率

garbageclassification垃圾分類

gas-fueledvehicles天然氣燃料汽車

globalwarming全球變曖

greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)

greenhousegas溫室氣體

high-powerelectricalappliance大功率電器

industrialdustdischarged工業(yè)粉塵排放

industrialsolidwastes工業(yè)固體廢物

industrialwaste工業(yè)廢棄物

InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)國(guó)際生物多樣性日(12月29日)

keepecologicalbalance保持生態(tài)平衡

landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes美化環(huán)境

lawenforcementinspection執(zhí)法檢查

lead-freegasoline無鉛汽油

limit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposableplasticbags限制使用一次性塑料袋

litter亂扔垃圾

lowcarboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)

motorvehicleexhaust汽車尾氣排放

multipurposeuse綜合利用

NationalTree-PlantingDay全民義務(wù)植樹日

naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害

naturalecosystems自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

naturalresources自然資源

non-renewableresources不可再生資源

nuclearenergy核能

overfishing過度捕撈

overuse過度使用

ozonehole臭氧空洞

pesticideresidue農(nóng)藥殘留

plastic塑料

pollution污染

pollutant污染物

populationgrowth人口增長(zhǎng)

protectforestsfromoverexploitation防止過度利用森林

raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí)

rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter珍稀瀕危物種繁育.基地

rateofdeforestation森林砍伐率

recklessexploitation過度開發(fā)

recycle回收

recycledwater再生水

recycling再循環(huán)

reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases減排（減少溫室氣體排放）

refuselandfill垃圾填埋場(chǎng)

reserve保護(hù)區(qū)、禁獵區(qū)

sandbreaks防沙林

sanddune/hill沙丘

sandstorm/（sand/duststorms）沙塵暴

saveenergy節(jié)能（節(jié)約能源）

seawaterdesalinization海水淡化

sewagetreatment污水處理

shortageoffreshwater淡水資源短缺

slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation降低資源消耗率

small-enginevehicles小排量汽車

snowstorm雪災(zāi)

solarenergy太陽(yáng)能

sootemissions煙塵排放

StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局

sustainabledevelopmentstrategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

sewage污水

^the-polluters-pay"policy污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策

threetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegas,solidwaste)三廢

throw,discard丟棄

throw-awaybio-degradableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋

toxicwaste有毒廢物

trash,rubbish,garbage垃圾

tsunami海嘯

turnthecountrygreen綠化祖國(guó)

undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime限期治理

waste濫用、浪費(fèi)

wastewatertreatmentproject污水處理設(shè)施

waterandsoilerosion水土流失

waterresourceconservationzone水資源保護(hù)區(qū)

whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon—degradablewhiteplastics)白色污染

wildfaunaandflora野生動(dòng)植物

wildspecies野生物種

wildlife野生動(dòng)物

wildlifeprotection野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)

windbreaks防風(fēng)林

7.交通旅游

accommodation膳宿

advancedeposit定金

airticket飛機(jī)票

airline航線、航空公司

arrest拘留

automobile汽車

betakenintocustody被拘留

behindschedule晚點(diǎn)

bicycle自行車

bookaticket訂票

buslane公交專用車道

busstop公交車站

Car-freeday無車日

carcrash撞車

check-incounter辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)柜臺(tái)

coach長(zhǎng)途公共汽車

collide碰撞

congest堵塞、擁擠

containerization集裝箱運(yùn)輸

delay/putoff/postpone推遲

depart啟程

departuretime出發(fā)時(shí)間、起飛時(shí)間

developpublictransport發(fā)展公共交通

double-deckedbus雙層巴士

driveafterdrinking/driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol酒后駕駛

drivewithoutlicense無證駕駛

driver司機(jī)

drunkdrive醉駕

entrancefares門票費(fèi)

exceedthespeedlimit超速

exploittouristresources開發(fā)旅游資源

expresstrain特快列車

fastdevelopedtourism快速發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)

fasttrafficlane快車道

fine罰款

fineforbreakingregulations違章罰款

flight航班

flyover天橋、立交橋

four-lanehighway四車道公路

gallery畫廊

goodstrain貨車

guidebook旅游指南

highway/freeway高速公路

historicremains遺址

home（overseas）journey國(guó)內(nèi)（夕卜）旅游

hotspring溫泉

inspectluggage檢查行李

internationaltravelagency國(guó)際旅行社

intersection,crossingroad卜字路口

landscape風(fēng)景

luggage/baggage行李

luxurytouristcoach豪華旅游巴士

magneticsuspension磁懸浮

mainroad主路

metro地卜.鐵道

mirage海市.蜃樓

morningandeveningpeak『晚高峰

motorcycle摩托車

motorizedvehicle機(jī)動(dòng)車

naturalscenery自然風(fēng)光

naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule（機(jī)動(dòng)車）單雙號(hào)限行

one-waystreet單行道

outofbounds顧客止步

overpass天橋、人行天橋

pagoda塔

passengertrain客車

pavement：sidewalk人行道

pavilion亭臺(tái)樓閣

pedestrian行人

placesofinterest名勝古跡

platformticket站臺(tái)票

privatecars私家車

publictransport公共交通

publictransportnetwork公共交通線路網(wǎng)

railway鐵路、軌道

railwayline鐵路線

railwaystation火車站

reserveroomsinahotel預(yù)定房間

revokealicense吊銷執(zhí)照

roadsign路標(biāo)

rockery假山花園

runtheredlight闖紅燈

rushhour交通高峰期

safetybelt；seatbelt安全帶

scenicspots風(fēng)景區(qū)

self-servicebus無人售票車

sight-seeing觀光

souvenir紀(jì)念品

subway地鐵

summerresort避暑勝地

taketheNo.34FighttoBeijing乘坐到北京的第34次航班

TerraCottaWarriors兵馬俑

theForbiddenQty故宮

theSummerPalace頤和園

ticket罰單

tourismwave旅游熱

touristattraction：resort旅游勝地

traffic交通

trafficaccidents交通事故

trafficcontrol交通管制

trafficisland安全島

trafficjam/congestion,heavytraffic交通堵塞

trafficlights紅綠燈

trafficpolicedcop交通警察

trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers尾號(hào)限行

transportation運(yùn)輸

transportationbyland/water陸/水運(yùn)

travelingschedule旅行日程

tricycle三輪車

truck卡車

van有蓋貨車

vehicle交通工具,車輛

viaduct高架橋

waitingroom候機(jī)室、候車室

waterfall瀑布

8.家庭居所與家庭關(guān)系

abedwithaspringmattress席夢(mèng)思床

adooragainstburglars防盜門

aface-liftforthehouse房屋整修

agardeninfrontofahouse房前花園

ahouseof80squaremeters80平米的房子

aten-storymansion10層的公寓大廈

athree-1iving-roomapartment一套三居的房子

agingsociety老齡化社會(huì)

airconditioner空調(diào)

aninteriordecorator室內(nèi)裝修行家

basement地卜.室

bridgethegap彌合差距

care,takecareof,lookafter照顧

carpet地毯

cleaningsupplies清潔用品

compoundapartment復(fù)式住宅

cookingutensils廚具

downpayment首付

dryer烘干機(jī)

dwellinghouseblock住宅小區(qū)

electriccooker電爐

European-stylearchitecture歐式建筑

familyvirtues家庭美德

faxmachine傳真機(jī)

filingbox檔案分類箱

floorarea建筑面積

furniture家具

garage停車庫(kù)

generationgap代溝

headofahousehold戶主

heatingequipment取暖設(shè)備

homeimprovementproducts家庭裝修用品

housefurnishings房間的陳設(shè)

householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition拆遷戶

HousingRojectforlow-incomefamilies安居工程

installmentpayment分期付款

laserprinter激光打印機(jī)

light-fixture燈飾

livingspace住房面積

microwaveoven微波爐

mistreat,maltreat,i11-treat虐待

misunderstanding誤解

mortgageloan按揭貸款

mutualunderstanding相互理解

old/agedpeople,theold/aged/elders/elderly,seniorcitizens老年人

oldhouserebuilding舊房改造

paint涂料

payamonthlyrentforahouse按月交房租

per-capitahousing人均住房

photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)

populationaging人口老齡化

practicefilialpiety奉行孝道

pressurecooker高壓鍋

realestate房地產(chǎn)

refrigerator冰箱

rentahouse租房

secondhandhouse二手房

sewingmachine縫紉機(jī)

silverware銀器

stationerycabinet文具柜

stereos：High-Fi高保真音響

vacuumsweeper吸塵器

washer洗碗機(jī)

washingmachine洗衣機(jī)

waterheater熱水器

watersupplysystem供水系統(tǒng)

9.社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)

SmoothTrafficProject暢通工程

arelativelycomfortablestandardofliving小康水平

astatevisit國(guó)事訪問

attachimportancetotheproblemofpopulationaging/theagingpopulation重視老齡化問題

buildanationallyadvancedcleancity創(chuàng)建全國(guó)衛(wèi)生先進(jìn)城市

carryforwardthefinetraditions發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)

cast/shake/throwoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity力兌貧致富

city'slandscapingplan；urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃

combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉

dialacheatconfidentialhotline投訴熱線

distinguishedguest嘉賓

drugtrafficker毒梟

eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共富裕

fakediplomas假文憑

fewerbutbettertroops精兵之路

Hollywoodblockbuster好萊塢大片

incomefrommoonlighting灰色收入

jerrybuiltproject豆腐渣工程

laid-offworkers下崗工人

lightrailtrain輕軌火車

lightentheburdenonthepeasants/farmers減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)

lovetriangle三角戀愛

Mafiastyleorganizations：gangland黑社會(huì)

Multi-partyco-operationinexercisingstatepower多黨合作制

partyandgovernmentorganizations黨政機(jī)關(guān)

party-massesrelationship黨群關(guān)系

pension養(yǎng)老金

peopleofallnationalities/allethnicgroups各族人民

polarizationofrichandpoor貧富懸殊

povertyreductionandelimination扶貧，脫貧

providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas（people）支援災(zāi)區(qū)（災(zāi)民），救災(zāi)

publicservants；civilservants公務(wù)員

redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,bribe,kickback（貶）紅包,回扣

refusetotakepassengers拒載

regionaldisparity地區(qū)差異

restructuregovernmentinstitutions推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革

roadtoll養(yǎng)路費(fèi)

scalper：tickettout票販子

socialactivities社會(huì)生活

south-to-northwaterdiversion南水北調(diào)

speculation炒作

SpringBudsProgram春蕾計(jì)劃

striveforarelativelycomfortablelife奔d、康

takethecrown奪冠

teleconference電話會(huì)議

the15thNationalCongressoftheCPC中共十五大

thecostoflivingindex；thepriceindex生活物價(jià)指數(shù)

theethnicminorityissue民族問題

thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神

thesystemofpublicservices國(guó)家公務(wù)員制度

bigshot大腕

transportduringtheSpringFestival春運(yùn)

tycoon大款

welfarelotteries福利彩票

10.人生哲理

achievesuccess獲得成功

benevolence仁慈

bepessimistic悲觀的

boomerangkids,NEET(NotcurrentlyengagedinBJucation,EmploymentorTraining)啃老族

cooperatewithothers與他人合作

diligence勤奮

dote,spoil溺愛

exaggerate/overestimatedifficulties高估困難

fiercecompetition激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

helpeachother互相幫助

innovation創(chuàng)新

joint/cooperativeefforts齊心協(xié)力，眾志成城

keepoptimistic保持樂觀

lackofconfidence缺乏|=|信

makeconstantefforts不斷努力

modesty謙虛

nevergiveup決不放棄

neverstopmakingprogress決不停止進(jìn)步

onlychild獨(dú)生子女

outlookoflife人生觀

patience耐心

perseverance恒心

pessimism悲觀

positiveattitude積極態(tài)度

prudence謹(jǐn)慎

reapwithoutsowing不勞而獲

self-confidence自信

self-dependence自立

strivingspirit奮斗精神

teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

underestimateone'sabilities低估能力

worldoutlook世界觀

11.社會(huì)公德與職業(yè)道德

academiccorruption學(xué)術(shù)腐敗

addresssymptomsbutnotrootcauses治標(biāo)不治本

administrationdepartments管理部門

authoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局

avoid/shirk/shunone'sduties/responsibilities逃避責(zé)任

ChinaRedCrossFbundation中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)

charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

competeforbenefits爭(zhēng)搶利益

constructionquality工程質(zhì)量

consumers'rightsandinterests消費(fèi)者權(quán)益

corruptionphenomenon腐敗現(xiàn)象

devote/dedicate；devotion/dedication奉獻(xiàn)

dishonestbehaviors欺詐行為

disregardoflaws漠視法律

donate/donation捐款

drainageoil地溝油

dropoutofschool輟學(xué)

duty/responsibility責(zé)任

emptypromise空洞承諾

enterpriseoperator企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者

excessivegrowth過度上漲

falsepromise虛假承諾

fakecommod由es偽劣產(chǎn)品

finishschool完成學(xué)業(yè)

foodadditives食品添力|］劑

foodsa