2015年成人高考專升本英語試卷及答案

經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2015年成人高考專升本英語試卷及答案thissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．B．whatC．which()9．Dontremindmeofthatawfulday;I_______suchafoolofmyself.A．made．makeC．willmakeD．ammaking()10．Mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.A．beside．besidesC．butforD．execptforA．willfinishfinishedC．wouldfinishhavefinishedB．willhaveD．would()13．TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystems_______planet,Saturn,anditsmoons..．twolargest．largesttwoC．secondlargestD．largestsecond()14．’dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A．howeverBC．whenever．whatever．wherever()15．Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.A．leaving．toleave．leftC．leaveB．ageD．stage()18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A．Intheseason．IntheperiodC．InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange()19．Sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expected．detected(Smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.A．resultfromC．comefrom．gettoⅢ.Close(30points)B．leadtoDirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarked，，CandD．ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.)21.A.partsC.regionsB.areasD.classes()22.A.abondC.ascholarshipB.afundD.aninvestmentB.richer(((((C.institutionsD.individualsB.also(C.stillD.everD.byB.in(C.atB.that(C.whoseD.whomD.smartD.deadly)30.A.humorousB.rich(C.serious)31.A.strangeB.mysterious(C.magic)32.A.violenceC.confusionB.hatredD.jealousyB.regionsD.mankind()33.A.races(C.mind(C.timeB.invaluable(D.worthwhileAtfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5century,itwasRavennathatthservedascapitaloftheWestemRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（鑲嵌圖案）.SevenofRavenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5and6ththcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithTravelTipsWheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriato.A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting()37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennainA.May.B.JuneD.October()38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgotoC.September.C.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthe’sweather.PassageTwoWhenyoupatyourpetdog,he（擺來擺去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignofUnlikedogs,taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashes（甩動）histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatof’.()40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenastailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.()41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.A.facingadangerunhappyC.readytohunthungry()42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.DogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsB.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”referstoA.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimals.B.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeoplePassageThreeEditingOneTeen-theyoungersibling（姊妹篇）ofOneStorymagazine-willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork.“’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhen’sforcedupontheminschools.”Ryansaysyoungpeopleare“l(fā)ookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.’snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（說教）.Italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe‘Twilight’charactersandtheHarryPotter’characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“IwouldlovethmakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody–wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingat”()44.WhoisPatrickRyan?D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.AccordingtoRyan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?A.Photographsandillustration.B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C.CharactersandstoriesclosetotheirD.Politicalteachingsandmorallife.messages..C.editingmagazinesmakingmoneyD.PassageFourCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbythefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We’renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswherethereisanonlychild,arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlyhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild.Financialworries’ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherboodhasbeenmentionedasacause,ashavesoaringcastsofraisingachild,whichhavebeencalculatedas$222,500frombirthto21yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%in10years.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF（試管嬰兒）isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthing;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAIPacino,golfer.TigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas,thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection-whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights-ismorstressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Anditsnotcompensated（彌補）byhavingaplaymate.()48.ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlyrelatedtoA.financialproblemsB.technicalproblemsC.healthproblemsD.culturalproblems()49.ThepassageshowsthatIVF.is.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestmentA.ImprovedfamilylifeHighernumberofsportsstars.C.Efficientfamilyeducation.Promotionof’ssuccess.()51.ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat.A.theonly’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsB.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents-childrenrelationshipisoffbalanceD.childrenhavetostruggleforparentalYet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeleswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels——evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis.Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Droppingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-disbetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosctoleranceandAIC,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.()52.WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.()53.Topreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,