全國高考英語優(yōu)化考試習(xí)題集

2016年全國高考英優(yōu)化習(xí)題集(19)(建議用時(shí)：分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2015·河七校高聯(lián))Itwashadsincewas，yearsoftrainingand，DeborahcompeteinherfirstschoolofbecominganplayerplayingcollegewerefarfromDeborah’sTheMillsHighSchool.With1minute42secondsleftin，teambyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadoftheDeborahDeborahwasblockthe，herwentanddowncourtinlike，Deborah’wasover.Aftersufferingtheinjurythatforthefirsttimeinlifewasinsituationhercontrol.GamegamecoulddonothingbutsitsidelineswatchingplayshesoInjuriesDeborahasshethreeinthenextcountlesshoursinaclinictoreceivefrequentvisitsherarespectthebegantoseelightinherCurrentlyasseniorin，Deborahfocusesondegreeinshegraduates，touseknowledgeeducatebesttakecareandcope_withthefeelingshopelessnessthatwell.．Whatisbesttitleforpassage?AAB．AdventureC．AD．in．HowDeborahfeelwhensheherAB．Confused.C．Ashamed.D．WhatisTRUEDeborahDuffey?A’tontheafterinjury.BherkneewhenwastryingtoaC．SheknewthatshecouldntbeabasketballplayerD．refusedseekprofessionalassistancetorecoverfromherinjuries.．Whatphrase“cope”inmostAPutupwith.B．Getalongwith.C．Dealwith.D．Comeupwith.B(2015·濰一)youworldwithoutchocolate?It’sI’dlike/

doIthatsauniversitywithtotheTheUniversityReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedclearingforvarieties.Theymustquarantined實(shí)檢疫theygrown.Why?productionhithighofyearpreciouscropisregularlylostwantthatDemandforchocolatebeenincreasingworldsupplyofthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeyproblem.TheUniversityhasbeenprotectingthenewcropafterittaskfromKewLondon.Anditimproveditsofinstitutioncocoaprojectsays，“oftheimprovementistheofclean，cocoa”Thecocoaofplantusesalotofenergyinconditions.Afterupyearsin，andsafearesentcountries，inAfrica.Thatwhereofthecocoausedchocolatecomescropforthelocal：itabouttwoHadleyworkswithskilledtechnicianswholookthemoreofuscountonthemThesayswithinthethatisincreasingconstantly，inlikeChina，wherestandardofincreasingandatastedifferentchocolates.”．Whatismainlyabout?AcocoaB．cocoaworldwide.C．seedsinD．Findingmarketforcocoa.．institution’scocoais．AhavecocoaremovedBofferpeopleC．ensurequalityofD．supplycocoafor．Whattellus?ATheB．DemandforisincreasingC．Peopleconcernedcocoavarieties.D．Chineselonghistoryofchocolates.．’stheoftext?AToB．C．D．inform.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·甘第一次)ItwasfreezingcoldinVirginiamanyago.Anoldwaswaitingfor__1__across/

Atlasthehooves(馬蹄)__2__alongpath.Anxiously，heseveralthebend.__3__，heletpassoneafteranother.Finally，asthe__4__riderdrawingnear，theoldmanrider’sandasked__6__givinghimarideTherideragreed．Seeingoldmanwas__8__hishalf-frozenbodyfromthe，horsemanhelpedman__10__thehorse.Thehorsemanoldtheriver，butto，tinybutcottage.leaving，out__12__，horsemanoldmanwhyabitterwinternightwouldandasktheandoldrepliedlookedintotheoftheridersthereno__14__formysituation.ButIlookedintoyour，Iyourgentlemytimeofneed.”__16__commentstouchedthedeeply__17__theoldman.“MayInevergettoowithmyownaffairsI__18__toneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”WithpresidentofhorsearoundandbacktotheWhiteHouse.1.A.horsemanB．horseC．rideD．friend．BC．D．．A.However．C．ThusD．．A.comingBleavingC．．．A.keptBC．D．．B．a(chǎn)voidC．．try．B．doubtfullyC．willinglyD．strangely．A.liftBC．feelD．stand．A.wentoffB．a(chǎn)roundC．outDgot．B．overC．D．11．A.hometownBC．destinationDvillage．B．C．enthusiasmDhonesty．A.whatB．ifC．comeD．if．A.chanceB．/

C．．C．generosity．C．pessimistic．C．．C．disagree．A.itC．．A.madeC．felt

D．BcomfortD．a(chǎn)ssistanceBD．BtoldD．suggestedBD．BthemD．BD．第十八組Ⅰ.閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Duffey是如何從籃球比賽的受傷中獲得新生的。．解析：選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章后一段可知現(xiàn)在正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理療法畢業(yè)后她打算用所學(xué)知識教育人們?nèi)绾握疹櫳眢w和處理無助的感覺找到了人生新的方向，故選項(xiàng)．析：選D。理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“shewasinasituationcontrol.Gamegame，shedonothing”推知，Deborah對己目前的狀況感到失望，故選D項(xiàng)。析B判題第段中的“Asrunningblock，herwentandontheinburningpain”可知在截一個(gè)球員時(shí)，膝蓋受傷了，故選B項(xiàng)．解析：選詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知Duffey現(xiàn)正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理療法業(yè)打算利用所學(xué)的知識教育人們?nèi)绾握疹櫳眢w和處理無助的感覺，with“理”，故選C項(xiàng)【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國一項(xiàng)保護(hù)可可種子的項(xiàng)目。解析：選A主旨大意題。根第一段的第二句’sIliketodosoIrelievedtothere’suniversitywithaprogrammesafeguardtheofchocolate”及第五段中“cleanandseeds可本文主要講的是英國保護(hù)可可種子項(xiàng)目，即A項(xiàng)確。解析理斷題據(jù)四段的最后一句TheleaderofinstitutionHadleyOneofmaincocoatheclean，，cocoamaterial.’”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)是要確?？煽煞鄣馁|(zhì)量，即C項(xiàng)確。/

．解析：選B細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵“demandincreasingconstantly”可知，本段主要講可可需求的不斷增長，即B項(xiàng)確。．解析：選D寫作意圖題。文章第一段點(diǎn)題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國保護(hù)可可種子的項(xiàng)目，屬于向讀者傳遞信息的類型，即D項(xiàng)確。Ⅱ.完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】本是一篇夾敘議文。主要講述了美國前總Thomas幫一位老人過河的故事Jefferson通過這件事認(rèn)識到，不要因?yàn)槊τ谧约旱氖露雎粤怂说男枨?。．解析選?？疾槊~辨析horseman為“騎馬者”；horse意“馬”意為“騎馬自行車或乘車)旅程”friend為“朋友”據(jù)第二段最后一句中“givinghimaridetotheotherside可，此處應(yīng)填。答案選。．解析：選D。查動詞辨析attack意為“攻擊”run意“跑”為“進(jìn)入”意“靠近，接近”。下文提到，騎著馬的那幾個(gè)人從這位老人身邊一一經(jīng)過，由此可推知，這位老人聽到了馬蹄聲正在向他這個(gè)方向靠近。故答案選D。．解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析however意“然而”；therefore意“因此”thus意為“因此”；意“而且”。根據(jù)語境可知，這位老人想過河。然而他卻沒有向這幾個(gè)騎馬的人求助而讓們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地過河而去故however符語境故案選A．解析：選D。查詞義析coming意為“即將來臨的”；意“離開”；next為“下一個(gè)的”意“最后的”。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“askthelastrider”知，此處應(yīng)填last故答案選D。．解析：考查動詞辨析keep意“保持”；意“注意，看見”look意為“看”，后面接名詞時(shí)通常加介詞意為“看到”。根據(jù)語境可知，這位老人注著這位騎馬者的眼睛，與第四段最后一句“whenIlookedintoeyes相呼應(yīng)。故答案B解析選A考查動詞辨析mind意為“介意”意為避免”prefer意“更喜歡”try意“努力”。根據(jù)語境可知，這位老人問這位騎馬者是否介意將他帶到河對岸。故mind符語境。故答案選A。解析選考副詞辨析為“嚴(yán)肅地”doubtfully意為“懷疑地”；willingly意“樂意地”strangely意“奇怪地”。根據(jù)下文可知，這位騎馬者將這位老人帶過了河，說明他欣然同意了這位老者的請求。故willingly符合語境。故答案選。析A查動詞辨析意“將…從原地移開起意“推”；feel意“感覺”stand意“站立”根語境half-frozenbodyfrom”可知，這位老者因?yàn)榘雮€(gè)身子都凍僵了，所以自己上不了馬。故lift符語境。故答案選A。．解析：選D。查動詞語辨析off意為“離開”；around意“轉(zhuǎn)身”；setout意“動身”getdown為“下來”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位老人自己上不了馬，由此結(jié)合空格后的helpedtheman...”可知，此處應(yīng)指這位騎馬者下馬幫助老上馬。故答案選D。．解選A?？冀樵~辨析意“移到……上”意為“越過”off意為“從……上落下”意“超過在……正上方”處指這位騎馬者幫助老人上馬。符語境。故答案選A。11．析：C?？疾槊~辨析hometown意為“鄉(xiāng)”意“公寓”；destination意“目的地”意“村莊”。根據(jù)空格后“tinybutcozycottage可推知騎者不僅幫助這位人過河人送回了家人目的地destination符合語境。故答案選C。B名辨析courage意“勇氣”curiosity意為“好奇”enthusiasm意為“熱情”；honesty為“誠實(shí)”。根據(jù)空格后“askedthemanwhysuchbitterwinternighthewouldwaitandaskthelast知，這位騎馬者這位老人不/

向前幾位騎馬者求助，而向(即最后一位騎馬)求助的做法有些好奇，想知他為什么這么做。故curiosity符語境。故答案選B。析查短語辨析whatabout為“……怎么樣”only意為“要是…就好了”；come意為“……怎么回事”whatif意“要是……怎么辦”。根據(jù)語境可知騎馬者問這位老人為么會選擇向最后一個(gè)騎馬的人求助他拒絕了怎么辦。故whatif符語境。故答案選。．解選C?？疾槊~辨析意為“機(jī)會”意“懷疑”；concern意為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”reason意為“理由”。根據(jù)語境可知，這老人觀察了其他騎馬者的眼神，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不關(guān)心自己的處境。故符語境。故答案選