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Word文檔下載后可自行編輯1/12019年小升初語(yǔ)文畢業(yè)模擬考試試卷)________________________BCF))B.CD))))))CF</span><span>中性詞:</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②選擇填上空。坐在繁花似錦的花叢中,聽(tīng)她講習(xí)主席那高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的</span><span>“</span><span>中國(guó)夢(mèng)</span><span>”</span><span>。改革,決不許個(gè)別人為所欲為,但需無(wú)數(shù)人前仆后繼地去探索合適的路。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章中重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的掌握情況。了解褒義詞、貶義詞、中性詞。熟讀課文,識(shí)記常用詞語(yǔ),積累詞匯。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)注意錯(cuò)別字。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、</span><span>【解析】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>C</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)在田間目送蒲公英飛向藍(lán)天;在操場(chǎng)上聽(tīng)知了唱起歌謠</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考點(diǎn)】</span><span>修改病句,句子排序、仿寫(xiě),句式轉(zhuǎn)換</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解答】</span><span>【分析】(</span><span>1</span><span>)句式轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):①保留愿意;②按照性對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系變換;③注意通順合理。</span><span>ABC</span><span>與例句意思相同,都是說(shuō)</span><span>“</span><span>小草掀翻了壓在身上的石塊</span><span>”</span><span>而</span><span>D</span><span>是說(shuō)</span><span>““</span><span>小草沒(méi)有掀翻壓在身上的石塊</span><span>”</span><span>故選</span><span>D.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)本題考查對(duì)病句的判斷。</span><span>A</span><span>項(xiàng)中前面說(shuō)</span><span>“</span><span>沒(méi)有什么人睡覺(jué)</span><span>”</span><span>.后面又說(shuō)</span><span>“</span><span>只有很小的孩子睡覺(jué)</span><span>”</span><span>,前后矛盾;</span><span>B</span><span>項(xiàng)縮句是</span><span>“</span><span>兒童節(jié)是活動(dòng)</span><span>”</span><span>顯然是搭配不當(dāng)?shù)?。所以只有?span><span>C</span><span>項(xiàng)是正確的。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)本題是對(duì)句子仿寫(xiě)的考查。我們先讀一讀例句,把握倒句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和使用的修辭手法,仿寫(xiě)的句子一定要與例句一致。想一想,我們的童年還會(huì)干什么</span><span>?</span><span>然后用</span><span>“</span><span>在什么地方干什么</span><span>”</span><span>的句式寫(xiě)出來(lái)即可。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【點(diǎn)評(píng)】(</span><span>1</span><span>)掌握句式轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,平時(shí)注意多練。(</span><span>2</span><span>)修改病句是一項(xiàng)綜合能力訓(xùn)練,可以提高語(yǔ)言表述能力、分析判斷能力。注意句子的病因。改病句時(shí)要對(duì)癥下藥。(</span><span>3</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生的模仿能力、口語(yǔ)表述能力。模仿時(shí)言之有理即可。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、</span><span>【解析】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>C </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考點(diǎn)】</span><span>課文內(nèi)容理解,文化常識(shí)</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解答】</span><span>【分析】了解作品內(nèi)容及出處。依據(jù)作品內(nèi)容可知,(</span><span>1</span><span>)半夜時(shí)分,鎮(zhèn)上傳來(lái)了發(fā)瘋般的鐘聲。不一會(huì)兒,街道上簇?fù)碇老踩艨?、衣衫不整的人群,他們高聲喊著:?span><span>“</span><span>快來(lái)看</span><span>!</span><span>他們倆被找回來(lái)了</span><span>!……</span><span>人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地涌向河岸,去迎接那兩個(gè)乘敞篷車歸來(lái)的孩子。選自</span><span> D</span><span>.《湯姆</span><span>·</span><span>索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》(</span><span>2</span><span>)現(xiàn)在我對(duì)于自己的處境已稍稍有了好感,不再整天把眼睛望著海面,等待有什么船來(lái)。我已經(jīng)把這種心思丟在一邊,開(kāi)始一心一意去安排自己的生活,盡量改善自己的生活了。選自</span><span> C</span><span>.《魯濱孫漂流記》</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)作家作品、內(nèi)容的掌握的能力。</span><span> </span><br><br><strong><span>二、閱讀部分</span></strong><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>8</span><span>、</span><span>【解析】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)釀</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)列數(shù)字;森林土壤涵水能力很強(qiáng)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>3</span><span>天內(nèi)降水量達(dá)</span><span>800</span><span>~</span><span>1000</span><span>毫米</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)作比較;突出水庫(kù)失事與否,與上游的森林覆蓋狀況密切相關(guān)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>)森林具有護(hù)土保水、消除水患的作用</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考點(diǎn)】</span><span>課文內(nèi)容理解</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解答】</span><span>【分析】本題主要考查對(duì)短文的理解和運(yùn)用,在熟悉和理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上回答此題不難。(</span><span>1</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)本課生字的掌握情況,</span><span>“</span><span>釀</span><span>”</span><span>字容易寫(xiě)錯(cuò),學(xué)生應(yīng)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)讀生字,掌握生字的寫(xiě)法。(</span><span>2</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)本課說(shuō)明方法及作用的掌握能力。第①自然段中主要運(yùn)用了列數(shù)字的說(shuō)明方法,這種說(shuō)明方法是為準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)明森林土壤涵水能力很強(qiáng)。(</span><span>3</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解能力。聯(lián)系上文,第②自然段中的</span><span>“</span><span>同一條件</span><span>”</span><span>是指</span><span>3</span><span>天內(nèi)降水量達(dá)</span><span>800</span><span>~</span><span>1000</span><span>毫米。(</span><span>4</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)本課說(shuō)明方法及作用的掌握能力。第②自然段中畫(huà)線句子主要運(yùn)用了作比較的說(shuō)明方法,其作用是突出水庫(kù)失事與否,與上游的森林覆蓋狀況密切相關(guān)。(</span><span>5</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)說(shuō)明對(duì)象的把握能力。這篇短文說(shuō)明了森林具有護(hù)土保水、消除水患的作用。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于課文內(nèi)容的掌握,都是基于讀懂課文的基礎(chǔ)之上,帶著問(wèn)題讀課文,邊讀邊思考,就不難找出正確解析。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>9</span><span>、</span><span>【解析】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>A</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>A</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)不贊同。這是情感的延續(xù),冬菇寄托了很多情感。也包括孩子的童真.這四個(gè)自然段是情感的回味,不可或缺。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>)不好。用</span><span>“</span><span>大地的耳朵</span><span>”</span><span>,首先能吸引讀者,其次這一說(shuō)法寄托著對(duì)童年美好的回憶,感念溫馨的家庭親情等情感,而用</span><span>“</span><span>冬菇</span><span>”</span><span>略顯平淡。</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考點(diǎn)】</span><span>課文內(nèi)容理解</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解答】</span><span>【分析】本題主要考查對(duì)短文的理解和運(yùn)用,在熟悉和理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上回答此題不難。(</span><span>1</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生從文中搜索信息并加以概括的能力,小時(shí)候,</span><span>“</span><span>我</span><span>”</span><span>討厭冬菇的主要原因是冬菇長(zhǎng)得太難看。(</span><span>2</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解能力。文中對(duì)冬菇的四個(gè)比喻中,表述情感與其他三個(gè)完全不同的是</span><span>D</span><span>。(</span><span>3</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的把握能力。寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是說(shuō)明冬菇的樣子、味道和營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。(</span><span>4</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生就某一觀點(diǎn)談見(jiàn)解的能力??梢詮谋硎龅乃枷肭楦?、文章的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,選擇一個(gè)角度來(lái)談。(</span><span>5</span><span>)本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章題目的理解能力。用</span><span>“</span><span>大地的耳朵</span><span>”</span><span>,首先能吸引讀者,其次這一說(shuō)法寄托著對(duì)童年美好的回憶,感念溫馨的家庭親情等情感,而用</span><span>“</span><span>冬菇</span><span>”</span><span>略顯平淡。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于課文內(nèi)容的掌握,都是基于讀懂課文的基礎(chǔ)之上,帶著問(wèn)題讀課文,邊讀邊思考,就不難找出正確解析。</span><span> </span><br><br><span><strong>三、習(xí)作表述。</strong></span><span> </span><br><br><span>10</span><span>、</span><span>【解析】</span><span>【參考例文】</span></div><divstyle=text-align:center;><span><strong><br></strong></span></div><div><divstyle=text-align:center;><strong>當(dāng)我面對(duì)抉擇的時(shí)候</strong></div><span><br></span></div><div><span>人的一生(難免)會(huì)遇到許許多多的抉擇</span><span>,</span><span>每次的抉擇對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是一次或大或小的考驗(yàn)</span><span>.</span><span>我就曾經(jīng)面臨過(guò)這樣一次抉擇</span><span>,</span><span>它令我難忘</span><span>,</span><span>促我感悟</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>那是一堂作文課</span><span>,</span><span>老師講完課后剛好還有一段時(shí)間</span><span>.</span><span>就說(shuō):</span><span>“</span><span>我們來(lái)玩?zhèn)€游戲吧</span><span>,</span><span>游戲很簡(jiǎn)單</span><span>,</span><span>就是讓每個(gè)同學(xué)從教室的這一頭走到那一頭</span><span>,</span><span>但是有一個(gè)要求</span><span>,</span><span>就是每個(gè)人的走法不能和別人相同</span><span>.”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>我是班上的活躍分子</span><span>,</span><span>班級(jí)里的什么事情差不多都是我?guī)ь^做</span><span>,</span><span>這次也不例外</span><span>,</span><span>可當(dāng)我自告奮勇高高地舉起手要</span><span>“</span><span>走</span><span>”</span><span>時(shí)</span><span>,</span><span>老師親切地對(duì)我說(shuō):</span><span>“</span><span>你這么機(jī)靈</span><span>,</span><span>最后走</span><span>.”</span><span>又補(bǔ)充道</span><span>“</span><span>等全部走完后</span><span>,</span><span>我們?cè)u(píng)出前三名</span><span>.”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>第一個(gè)同學(xué)是捧著書(shū)走過(guò)去的</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>第二名同學(xué)是唱著歌走過(guò)去的</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>第三名同學(xué)是笑著走過(guò)去的</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>游戲玩到后來(lái)</span><span>,</span><span>越來(lái)越五花八門(mén):哭著走的</span><span>,</span><span>跳著走的</span><span>,</span><span>倒著走的</span><span>,</span><span>斜著走的</span><span>,</span><span>爬著走的</span><span>,</span><span>邊吃東西邊走的</span><span>,</span><span>追趕公共汽車的</span><span>,</span><span>跌倒了爬起來(lái)走的</span><span>,</span><span>負(fù)重著走的</span><span>……</span><span>創(chuàng)意越來(lái)越多越來(lái)越出乎意料</span><span>,</span><span>引來(lái)了一陣陣的掌聲</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>我起先也興趣盎然</span><span>,</span><span>知道憑自己的創(chuàng)意和表演才能</span><span>,</span><span>一定能走得最好</span><span>,</span><span>進(jìn)入前三名不會(huì)有問(wèn)題</span><span>.</span><span>可是隨著同學(xué)們的走法越來(lái)越豐富</span><span>,</span><span>自己先前想好的幾個(gè)創(chuàng)意都被同學(xué)走掉了</span><span>,</span><span>再想一個(gè)</span><span>,</span><span>又被同學(xué)走掉了</span><span>,</span><span>挖空心思再想一個(gè)</span><span>,</span><span>還是被在自己前面走的同學(xué)搶先走掉了</span><span>.</span><span>我心里越來(lái)越緊張</span><span>,</span><span>偏偏這時(shí)卻輪到我了</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>一雙雙期待的目光聚焦到我身上</span><span>,</span><span>大家都很想看看我這壓軸戲是如何</span><span>“</span><span>走</span><span>”</span><span>的</span><span>.</span><span>我心急如焚</span><span>,</span><span>想著:</span><span>“</span><span>以前想的幾個(gè)走法都被同學(xué)走掉了</span><span>,</span><span>我得趕快想一個(gè)與別人與眾不同的走法</span><span>,</span><span>一定要得第一</span><span>…….”</span><span>怎么辦</span><span>?</span><span>我猶豫著</span><span>,</span><span>大腦一片空白</span><span>,</span><span>豆大的汗珠就從額頭上淌了下來(lái)</span><span>,</span><span>兩條腿比灌了鉛還沉</span><span>,</span><span>在教室的盡頭愣愣地站著</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>這時(shí)老師微笑地對(duì)我說(shuō):</span><span>“</span><span>游戲先到這里</span><span>.</span><span>來(lái)</span><span>,</span><span>別傻站著了</span><span>,</span><span>上臺(tái)來(lái)談?wù)勀阕约旱母邢氚桑?span><span>.”</span><span>我如釋重負(fù)</span><span>,</span><span>就像往常那樣輕快地走到了講臺(tái)上</span><span>.“</span><span>嘩</span><span>……”</span><span>突然老師帶頭鼓起了掌</span><span>,</span><span>說(shuō):</span><span>“</span><span>看</span><span>,</span><span>你這不就走過(guò)來(lái)了嗎</span><span>?”</span><span>我這才恍然大悟</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>是呀</span><span>,</span><span>我們每個(gè)人都有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的路要走</span><span>,</span><span>面對(duì)抉擇</span><span>,</span><span>在沒(méi)有辦法走得出彩時(shí)</span><span>,</span><span>就平平淡淡地走</span><span>,</span><span>只有勇敢地面對(duì)</span><span>,</span><span>充滿信心地走過(guò)去才是最重要的</span><span>,</span><span>因?yàn)槠降娜松瑯泳剩?span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>從此</span><span>,</span><span>當(dāng)我面對(duì)人生的抉擇時(shí)候</span><span>,</span><span>我會(huì)(抉擇)選擇微笑;當(dāng)我面對(duì)生活的時(shí)候</span><span>,</span><span>我會(huì)選擇熱情</span><span>,</span><span>當(dāng)我面對(duì)抉擇考驗(yàn)的時(shí)侯</span><span>,</span><span>我選擇堅(jiān)定地走過(guò)去。</span></div><div><span> </span><span><br></span><span>【考點(diǎn)】</span><span>敘事</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解答】</span><span>【分析】這是一篇半命題作文,題目后面提示。根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容,我們可以找到可補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容,如困難、挫折、打擊、失敗、榮譽(yù)、鼓勵(lì)、成功、某種目光、某某人</span><span>……</span><span>總而言之,所補(bǔ)充的既可具體,如種目光、某某人</span><span>……</span><span>可抽象</span><span>,</span><span>如困難、挫折、打擊、失敗、榮譽(yù)、鼓勵(lì)、成功</span><span>……</span><span>不管補(bǔ)什么,都應(yīng)該主題積極向上</span><span>,</span><span>表述自己在面對(duì)</span><span>……</
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