2020-2021外研版（2019）一同步作業(yè)Unit2 Exploring English SectionⅢ Grmmr 構(gòu)詞法 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年外研版（2019）必修一同步作業(yè)：：Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionⅢGrammar構(gòu)詞法含答案課時(shí)作業(yè)（五）Unit2SectionⅢGrammar——構(gòu)詞法Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWe'veallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus，deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，worse，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence。What’stheproblem？It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits。Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation。Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑）forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast?！癆lmosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains?！癟hekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem。”Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng)）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary。Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience?！癐t’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn?！癇utinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.1．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Addictiontosmartphones.B．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C．Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D．Impatiencewithslowservice。2．WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners。B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic。D．Makingbusinessdeals.3．Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk？A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships。B．Itraisespeople'sconfidence。C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk。D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ConversationCountsB．WaysofMakingSmallTalkC．BenefitsofSmallTalkD．UncomfortableSilenceBDoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue？TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage。However，eachusessomedifferentwords。WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish。Afterall，ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus。TheUKhasakingorqueen，andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens。OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces，pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards，andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though。TheBritishusepoundsandpence。Americansusedollarsandcents。DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright。Whatwecallthehoodofthecar，theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol"，whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage。ABritishmumpushesa“pram"。TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV。WeliketoeatFrenchfries，buttheBritishcallthem“chips”。MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee，butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.5．WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill’sjoke?A．TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar。B．ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.C．ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.D．TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS。6．TheBritishandAmericansbothuse________.A．milesanddollarsB．pintsandpenceC．gallonsandfeetD．yardsandcents7．WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV。B．Pram.C．Hood。D．Frenchfries.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeStayFriendlyB．ACommonLanguage?C．EnglishastheOfficialLanguageD．DifferencesBetweentheUKandtheUSⅡ.完形填空LeslieMorissette'sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血?。?。ThroughoutGraham's__1__inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from__2__patientstoyoungerchildren?！癏ewouldlendothersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe__3__tofightwithhim"In1997，whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.__4__byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette__5__thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor。Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputers,iPads,androbots-tochildren__6__cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette’sworkisto__7__kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheireducationdespitehospitalizationsanddays__8__fromschool。Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan__9__therobotsrightfromtheirhospitalbedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan__10__logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot。Theycan__11__upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir__12__.Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey'rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot，__13__theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings。Morissettesaid，“IbelievethatGraham's__14__livesonintheworkthatIdo。AndI’m__15__andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor."1．A.surgeryB．treatmentC．vacationD．rest2．A.elderlyB．sleepyC．deadlyD．naughty3．A。focusB．strengthC．resourceD．a(chǎn)ttention4．A.ConfusedB．DepressedC．InspiredD．Worried5．A.leftB．visitedC．benefitedD．founded6．A。causingB．curingC．battlingD．preventing7．A.connectB．forceC．inviteD．throw8．A。missedB．stoppedC．sufferedD．graduated9．A.operateB．buildC．stealD．separate10．A。hardlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．simplyD．luckily11．A。driveB．jumpC．climbD．walk12．A.parentsB．friendsC．doctorsD．patients13．A.talkingaboutB．puttingoffC．dependingonD．thinkingof14．A.successB．joyC．loveD．fortune15．A.angryB．sadC．carefulD．proud課時(shí)作業(yè)（五）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是議論文.研究表明，閑聊在人際交往中起著重要作用。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第一段描述了人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所不交流的現(xiàn)象,本段中的“uncomfortablesilence"與選項(xiàng)C中的“Absenceofcommunication”相呼應(yīng)。2．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem"可知,Carducci認(rèn)為成功閑聊的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人溝通.3．答案與解析:D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience"可推知，閑聊使得人們感覺很好，故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了閑聊在人際交往中的重要作用,故C項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)和英國(guó)有相似點(diǎn)，雙方都把英語作為官方語言，但是兩個(gè)國(guó)家在語言使用方面存在不同點(diǎn)，最后指出兩個(gè)國(guó)家雖然不相同，但仍然保持友好。5．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.可知，丘吉爾曾開玩笑說英美兩國(guó)人只有語言不同，他應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人非常相似，故選A項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces，pints，quarts,andgallons。Bothusemiles,yards，andfeet.可知，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人都使用gallons和feet，故選C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的ABritishmumpushesa“pram”。TheBritishwatch“telly".whilewewatchTV。WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips"?？芍?，英國(guó)人使用“pram”一詞，故選B項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。這篇文章講的是美國(guó)和英國(guó)都把英語作為官方語言，但