形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解+練習(xí)

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞：修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，可翻譯為“....的”副詞：用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫做副詞，可翻譯為“....地”考點(diǎn)1:形容詞副詞的基本句型(1)原級(jí)的用法句型例句①very,quite,rather,too,enough,so等詞修飾原級(jí)①Thestreetisverybusy.②Thebookisquiteinteresting.②表示A與B一樣時(shí)，用：A...+as+原級(jí)+as+B(和 一樣)TomisastallasKate.TomrunsasquicklyasKate③表示A不如B時(shí)，用：A…+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+B(不如)①Thisstoryisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.②Mybrotherdoesn'twriteas/sowellasme.注意:④Iwillreadasmuchaspossible.⑤Weshouldstudyashardaswecan.1.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish hermother.A.asgoodas B.asbetteras C.aswellas D.asbestas考點(diǎn)2:形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)基本變化規(guī)則例得(1)以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)加r,最高級(jí)加stnice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latest(2)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y改i,再加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。heavy-heavier-heaviesteasy-easier-easiest(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,,雙寫(xiě)輔音，再加er/estbig-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest(4)其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。boring-moreboring-mostboringimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant1

（5）一般比較級(jí)在詞尾直接加er,最高級(jí)加estsmall-smaller-smallest不規(guī)則變化的局many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest（距離遠(yuǎn)）far-further-furthest（深入的）old-older-oldest（歲數(shù)大，東西舊）old-elder-eldest（輩份大）形容詞等級(jí)口訣比校級(jí)要變化TR詞麗er詞尾若有噪音就砌直接加r一輔重讀閉音節(jié)9M音字母要雙寫(xiě)。輔音字母后有y把y改成i?高級(jí)加七也莫忘前面加此備形容詞若是多音節(jié)，記得前面加more/most原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)soonloudlateearlyhappycarefullyboringwellbadlylittlemuch/many比較級(jí)的用法（兩者的比較或選擇）例句2

①even（甚至）,much（得多），alittle（有點(diǎn)），two,far（遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地）,still（仍然）等詞修飾比較級(jí)①muchbetter②evenworse②比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象①Heistallerthanhisfather.②Whojumpshigher,TomorJim?③比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)/moreandmore+原級(jí)?hotterandhotter②moreandmoreuseful④the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)①Themoreyoutakeexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.⑤less+原級(jí)+than（不如）?Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.⑥the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo（兩者中更…:）?Jimisthetallerofthetwo.注意：同類(lèi)事物才能夠相比較:TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanthatinBeijing.l.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthaninBeijing.2.ThebuildingsofBeijingarehigherthanofZhongshan.練習(xí)：.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot.-Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe.-Iagree.IthinksomethingD.evenworseD.mostD.smallermustbedonetostopit.D.evenworseD.mostD.smallerA.verygood B.ratherbad C.muchbetter.Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.well B.better C.best.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.small7.Thekidslearntodependonthemselves,theitisfortheirfutureA.early;goodB.early;betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themore B.Themore;theless

C.Themore;lessD.More;themoreC.Themore;lessD.More;themoreByandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast10.Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhard B.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharder D.lesshardandlessharder.baglooksmuchbetterthanA.Your;mine B.Your;my C.Yours;mine D.Yours;my.---Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.---ButIthinkthisoneis.A.popular B.muchpopular C.morepopular D.themostpopular.-plasticbagsweuse,itwillbetotheenvironment.-Iagree you.A.Theless;thebetter;with B.Thefewer;thebetter;withC.Theless;theworst;to D.Thefewer;theworse;to.-Doyouthinkchildrenshouldgetachildticketaccordingtotheirheightortheirage?-.Afterall,childrentodayaremuchtallerthanchildreninthepast.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon'tC.Theirheight,ofcourse D.Theirage,ofcourse考點(diǎn)3:最高級(jí)的用法（三者或以上的比較或選擇）句型例句①the+最高級(jí)+of/in+比較的范圍①I(mǎi)amtheearliestinmyclasseveryday.②Whichdoyoulikebest,English,P.E.ormath?②oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最……之一）①Thisisoneofthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.③the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)（第幾最 ）?ShanghaiisthefirstlargestcityinChina.4

注意:（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)不用the:Heismybestfriend.⑵最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.=ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（上海屬于中國(guó)）區(qū)別:ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.（上海不屬于日本）1.ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.Nootherflower B.NoanotherflowerC.Nototherflower D.Notallflowers2.-DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?-Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithavoice.A.better B.best C.more D.most作業(yè)：1.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higher B. highest C. hightoo.Whojumpedofall?A.far B. farther C. farthest.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tall B. taller C. tallestD.morehighD.themostfarD.thetallestA.theimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageA.theimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguage5.BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityC.thelargercities6.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping4.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.B.themostimportantlanguagesD.themostimportantlanguageB.thelargecitiesD.thelargestcitiestheseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.morequickly-It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!-Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,—C.veryquicklyD.themostquicklyairpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;thelessThesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneoftheproblemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant-DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?-Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithavoice.A.better B.best C.more D.mostTherewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.many B.more C.fewer D.lessWemusteatfruitandvegetablestokeephealthyeveryday.A.less B.more C.little D.few真題練習(xí)：Peteris15yearold.Heis—thanhisfather.（2016北京）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest-Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?-Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.,Imadeit.（2016東營(yíng)）A.Next B.Then C.Finally D.SuddenlyShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhavesoldout.A.ever B.just C.never D.already-SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.-Great!NoonespeaksEnglishher.（2016咸寧）A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed（被搶劫）？ （2016東營(yíng)）-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe!A.bad B.muchworseC.worst D.theworst-Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.-Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seventhangrades.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant-Hishandwritingisverycareful.-Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissisterwritesasashim.（2016銅仁）A.care B.careful C.morecarefullyD.carefullyIhavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcan.saythisoneis.（2016河南）A.good B.better C.thebetterD.thebest-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?-Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.（2016龍東）A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.thebiggestcity;anyotherIhopemyschoollifeofseniorhighwillbethanthatofjuniorhigh.（2016長(zhǎng)春）A.moreexcitingB.veryexcitingC.asexcitingasD.themostexcitingInordertopasstheexam,Youneedtoworkmuchnow.（20濟(jì)寧）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardlyHewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery.（2016江西）A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upsetIdidn'tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.（2016江西）A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst-AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?-Yes,I'malwaysbythesepeople'sgreatbrainpower.（2016連云港）A.tired B.amazedC.bored D.satisfied-Homeisplacewhereveryougo.-Eastorwest,homeisthebest.（2016宜昌）A.warm B.warmer C.warmestD.thewarmestMyfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaughtaone.Ifeelgreat!

（2016綿陽(yáng)）A.smaller B.biggestC.bigger D.big-DidyougetWechatred（微信紅包）duringtheSpringFestival?（2016宜昌）-Yes.It'sthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.especiallyB.widely C.actually D.hardlyItwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.（2016重慶）A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavilyLastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.（2016南京）A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.SadlyMysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.（2016南京）A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angryThetalentshowisthegameshow.Ilikeboth.（2016青島）A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas-Lilyhastwosisters,doesn'tshe?（2016咸寧）-Yes.She'stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe'snotoneofthethree.A.thetallestB.youngestC.shortestD.thecleverest-ManyboystudentsthinkscienceisEnglish.-Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.（2016西寧）A.muchdifficultthanC.lessdifficultthanA.muchdiffic