高一英語寒假訓練01Unit1Friendship

PAGEPAGE1寒假訓練01Unit1Friendship一、單詞拼寫1．Ihave____(打包)upmyclothes；I'mreadytogoonaholiday.2．Iamnotgoodat____(與……溝通)withotherpeople.3．He____(患有)fromaseriousheartattackbefore,butnowheisallright.4．Canyoutellmethe____(確切的)dateofyourcominghere?5．Iwas____(感激的)tomyEnglishteacherinthejuniorschoolwhogavemesomuchhelp.6．Hefully____(痊愈)himselfaftertheoperation.7．Nowadaysmany____(青少年)arecrazyaboutrockmusic.8．Iquite____(不同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.9.A____(雕塑)carvedfrommarble.10.Thechemical____(符號）forcopperis"Cu".二、單句改錯11.【2018·山東高考改編】Thetwogirlsaresoalike(相像)thatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.12.IamtiredthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith.13.Youcouldsufferbadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.14.Headdedtothebillandfoundthathehadbeenovercharged.15.It'simpossibletogetalonghim.16.Oncetermfinishesweallpackinandgohome.17.Inorderofensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.18.Ihopethateveryonewillbeabletojoinwiththefun.19.Hetookalongtimetosettledowntobig-timefootball.20.She'safraidshe'sgoingtobehurtandthatshe'llneverfallwithloveagain.三、句子翻譯21.Thisareasoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsoftheearthquake.22.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.23.Mysisterjoinedtheleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedtojoinintheactivitytohelptheagednextweek.24.TomfeltsurprisedwhenhesawhisauntPollystandinginhisroomwithherarmscrossed.25.Hesufferedfromaseriousheartattackbefore,butnowheisallright.A四、閱讀理解【廣東省六校2017屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated(對待).Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.26．Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．theadvantages(益處)offriendshipC．theproblemsoffriendshipD．thedisadvantages(劣勢)offriendship27．Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhen____.A．oneishonest B．oneisselfish C．oneisopen D．oneiskind28．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis____.A．totreatyourfriendasyouliketobeB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedanymore29．What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems？A．Tohaveacomfortablelife.B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.B【2018·四川宜賓高二上學期期末】Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances(相識的人)online，itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama，orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.Accordingtoaresearch，theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocial-networkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen，confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.“Formostpeople，theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends，butforpeoplewhoareisolated(隔離的)duetoillness，itplaysamorevitalrole，andcanoftenactasalifeline，”saysHelenOxley，apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate(促進)friendships，sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfoster(培養(yǎng))asenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated，whichisimportanttopsychologicalwell-being.”Inwidersociety，thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging，withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet，andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline，orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber，while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.Atthesametime，however，aquestionnairecompletedby4，427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.30.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________.A.peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNetB.peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriendsC.peoplehavingmorevirtualfriendsthanrealonesD.peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.sickpeoplecanrecovermorequicklybysurfingtheNetB.studentsgetimportantinformationonlineC.studentswhosurftheNetalwaysperformnotsowellD.peopletendtotrusttheirvirtualfriendsmorethantheirrealones32.WhatpercentageofparentsbelievethattheInternethasabadeffectontheirchildren?A.About5percent. B.About20percent.C.About10percent. D.About23percent.七選五【2018-2019湖北荊州中學高一上學期第一次月考】Friendshipisaverybeautifulbond(聯(lián)系)inwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.33.Infriendshiptherearenotermsandconditions,thereisnoagefactorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews,andownperspectivesonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.34.Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notinhappiness.Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends'success.35.Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessfulIfyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless,youwillbefriendless36.Andforagoodfriendship,weneedpatience,becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove37.EverybodyhasflawsThebestmirrorisanoldfriendFriendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulnessAskyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselvesThatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryoneOnegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriendAlwaysstandbyyourfriendsineverysituation

寒假訓練01Unit1Friendship一、單詞拼寫【答案】1.municating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6.recovers 7.teenagers 8.disagree9.sculpture10.symbol二、單句改錯【答案】11.find后加it12.tired后加of13.suffer后加from14.to改為up15.along后加with16.in改為up17.of改為to18.with改為in19.down改為in20.with改為in【解析】11.考查代詞用法。句意：這兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將其中一個與另外一個區(qū)分開來。it在句中充當形式賓語，代替后面的真正的動詞不定式賓語totellonefromtheother。12.考查介詞搭配。句意：我厭煩了與我一起工作的搭檔。betiredof對……厭煩，符合題意。13.考查固定搭配。sufferform遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名詞。14.考查固定搭配。addto增加，addup加起來。句意：他把賬單加起來后發(fā)現(xiàn)超支了。15.考查固定搭配。getalongwith進展;與……和睦相處。句意：跟他和睦相處是根本不可能的。16.考查固定搭配。packup收拾;打包。句意：學期一結(jié)束，我們?nèi)际帐靶欣罨丶摇?7.考查固定搭配。inorderto為了。句意：為了保證成功，我們必須要有一個周密的計劃。18.考查固定搭配。joinin參加，加入。句意：我希望每個人都能夠加入進來，玩得開心。19.考查固定搭配。settlein遷入、（幫助）在新環(huán)境安頓下來（強調(diào)新）；settledown定居，（心情）平靜安靜下來。句意：他花了很長時間才在頂級足球聯(lián)賽站穩(wěn)腳跟。20.考查固定搭配。fallinlove愛上，墜入愛河。她害怕自己會受到傷害，從而永遠不會再戀愛了。三、句子翻譯【答案】21.該地區(qū)受地震影響后不久就恢復(fù)正常了。22.你看上去很好。我認為三亞的空氣和海鮮一定很適合你。23.我姐姐上個月入團了，她決定下個星期參加幫助老年人的活動。24.當看到波莉阿姨交叉著兩臂站在他房間里時，湯姆感到很震驚。25.他之前患有嚴重的心臟病，不過現(xiàn)在痊愈了。四、閱讀理解【語篇解析】本文為議論文。友誼有時候是很難順利進行下去的，因為通常人們并不是很坦誠，人們有時會隱藏事實，因此人們最終也會受到傷害。其實這些大多數(shù)與友誼有關(guān)的問題，都是因為人太自私而不去關(guān)心別人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情況進行了分析并且給出了建議。【答案】26-29CBAB【解析】26.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出Friendshipscanbedifficult.然后在下文提出友誼難以維系的原因，和一些朋友間會出現(xiàn)的具體問題，以及如何看待這些問題等，所以文章中心是討論友誼中所碰到的一些問題，而C選項內(nèi)容恰好能概括中心，故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.可知友誼出現(xiàn)問題的原因是由于人們太自私而不能關(guān)注到朋友們的需要，所以判斷B選項正確。28.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.可知一個人要按照自己希望被對待的方式去對待朋友，換句話說你希望別人怎么對待你，那么你就怎樣去對待別人，故A為正確選項。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.可知了解如何處理朋友間的問題為的是能夠維持和別人的友誼，結(jié)成牢固的友誼，故B為正確選項?！敬鸢浮?0-32CDB【解析】本文為說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)在的人們更相信虛擬的朋友，更有甚者將虛擬朋友當成了終身朋友，還敘述了家長們因害怕孩子受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不良影響不愿意讓孩子接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances(相識的人)online可知，應(yīng)是指虛擬的朋友比真正的朋友還多這件事。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的第五、六段和第二段的關(guān)鍵句Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen，confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.可知答案。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Atthesametime，however，aquestionnairecompletedby4，427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffected