2023上半年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】

2023上半年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

2.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

3.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

4.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

5.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?

A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.

B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.

C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.

D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.

6.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

7.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

8.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

10.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

11.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

12.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity

13.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

14.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

15.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

16.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

17.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

18.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

19.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

20.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

21.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

22.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

23.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

24.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

25.Nottoolongago，industriesfocusedon________.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

26.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

27.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

28.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

29.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

30.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(親密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

32.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

33.(49)

A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular

34.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒險）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鱷魚）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

35.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

36.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

37.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

38.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

39.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

40.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

41.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

42.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

43.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

44.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

45.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

46.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

47.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

48.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

49.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

50.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

三、語音(10題)51.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

52.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

53.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

55.(5)

A.whole

B.while

C.whisper

D.whistle

56.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

57.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

58.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

59.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

60.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A.A.inB.onC.toD.with

62.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike______atripsomewhere.

A.tomakeB.makingC.togoforD.make

63.Iweigh120poundsandyouweigh120pounds.Weare______weight.

A.thesameheavyB.asheavyasC.asheavyD.ofthesame

64.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

65.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

66.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

67.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

68.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

69.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

70.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

71.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

72.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

73.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

74.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

75.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

76.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

77.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

78.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

79.（）Don’t__________yourbooksonthefloor．

A.lieB.1ayC.laidD.1ain

80.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國學生，名叫李華，參加了學校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語學院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對這次活動的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時到達上海機場的日期和時間。

7．請父親轉達對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右。

參考答案

1.B48．答案為B

B選項是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

2.C解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來的家庭”。

3.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種禿鷲圈入特定的地點進行喂養(yǎng)，使它們得到了一定的保護。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

4.B參見最后一段。

5.B解析：第1段首句講textbooks為了“inform”，第2段第5行講其他寫作是為了“persuade”，所以textbookwriters比其他著者更加客觀，選B。

6.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意為“有用的知識”。全句大意是“對孩子來說，如果在學校學到的知識對他們有用，他們將愿意在學校學下去”，而不是去浪費時間。

7.D解析：最后一段前3行點明題意。

8.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

9.B

10.D參考文章第一段第一句。

11.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

12.B解析：從文章首段首句LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出正確答案。

13.A

14.B解析：文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點，比如干凈，空氣好，無交通阻塞問題等。

15.B

16.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。A項中的“high-pressure”錯了，應是“l(fā)ow-pressure”；B項中的“asaplane”錯了，它不是飛機；D項中的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。

17.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行點明題意。

18.C

19.D從第一段結尾到第二段說他特別關注這個病人，可以看出他是為了報答。選項D是正確的。

20.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。

21.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

22.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

23.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會計和護理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

24.A解析：參見第一、二段。

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B解析：全篇列舉了不同的鳥保持清潔的方式不同。

29.D

30.D本題為細節(jié)推理題。從文中我們可以得知母親節(jié)是在1907被提議建立起來的，兩年后一位婦女提議建立父親節(jié)。1916年美國總統(tǒng)威爾遜正式地贊同建立這樣一個節(jié)日。到1924年美國總統(tǒng)庫立基建議全國遵從這個節(jié)日。直到這時人們才正式接受這個節(jié)日。

31.B解析：這一句是說：“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片，每個演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項frequently的意思是“頻繁地”，B選項personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C選項alone的意思是“單獨地”，D選項actually的意思是“實際上”。

32.C

33.C解析：本題屬分析、推理題。上一段說的是teamsports團體性運動，這一段講的是individualsports個人體育運動。在文章中，teamsports是第一種，所以individualsports是第二種(second)。

34.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁開始思索”推斷，此處應為“停止閱讀”，用stopped。A項和B項同義，指“開始”；C項指“結束”。

35.C

36.D解析：每個人對這個主意的看法都不同。有喜歡的，有討厭的，也有的認為這個主意很聰明。

37.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應。

38.B解析：enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。

39.A解析：新鮮空氣時酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。

40.A

41.B解析：對應前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

42.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結構中，而其他幾個詞都無這種用法。

43.C

44.A解析：前文講“inEngland”，后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此處用否定代詞nothing

45.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

46.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測應為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪”。

47.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

48.A解析：據(jù)后文描述，此處應選“令人煩惱的”，即disturbing。

49.A

50.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

51.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項發(fā)長音[e：]，所以選D項。

53.B

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:l]，小其他選項的畫線部分讀[c:]。

55.A解析：該題測試輔音字母組合wh的讀音。選項B、C、D中wh發(fā)[w]音；選項A中wh發(fā)[h]音。

56.A

57.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費。

58.B

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

60.B解析：畫線部分讀[en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

61.C本題考固定搭配?！皢栴}的解決方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意為：他們一直在試圖找到該問題可行的解決辦法。

62.B解析：該題測試feellikedoing的搭配，表示“想做某事”，like是介詞，故選B。

63.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofthesame表示同什么一樣的，as...as表示和什么一樣，但是heavy同weight重復。

64.B本題為虛擬語氣題。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過去事實相反，主句常用“情態(tài)動詞would，could，might加上havedone”這種形式。本題為隱含條件句，與過去事實相反。本句大意為；我們不知他的電話號碼，不然的話我們就會給他打電話了。

65.A解析：四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

66.C解析：本題考習慣用語的表達。根據(jù)句意C項fellill即“病倒了”正確。本句大意為：我們的總經(jīng)理昨天病倒了，現(xiàn)正躺在醫(yī)院里。

67.A

68.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

69.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學習，最后終于取得了勝利。

70.B

71.B解析：本題為語法結構題。such通常所修飾的詞為名詞或名詞詞組，so修飾形容詞、副詞或由分詞轉化而來的形容詞或副詞。當名詞被much，little等詞修飾時，這些詞組前能加so，so修飾的是much或little。本題大意為：林肯夫人所受教育非常少，找不到工作。

72.A解析：wish后的賓語從句中，如表示過去不曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，則用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。

73.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個結果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應是被動者，故選C。

74.C解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。

75.D

76.C解析：so和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。

77.B解析：選項B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。

78.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

79.B

80.B

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大綱(?？破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”。“根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用