2023上半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2023上半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

2.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

3.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

5.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

6.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

8.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

9.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

10.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

11.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

12.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

13.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

14.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

15.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

16.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

17.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

18."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

19.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

20.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

22.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

23.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

24.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

26.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

27.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

28.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

29.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

30.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

32.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

33.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

34.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

35.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

36.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

37.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

38.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

39.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

40.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

41.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

42.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

43.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

44.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

45.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

46.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

47.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

48.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

49.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

50.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

三、語音(10題)51.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

52.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

53.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

54.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

55.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

62.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

63.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

64.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

65.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

66.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

67.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

68.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

69.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

70.9.______isknowntotheworld,LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.That

71.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

72.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.

A.ffhegotupearlier

B.unlesshehadgotupearlier

C.buthehadgottenupsolate

D.buthegotupratherlate

73.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

74.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

75.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

76.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn'tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

77.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,

A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.hadn'theD.didn'the

78.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

79.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

80.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇作文，闡述人們在找工作時要考慮的一些因素，并解釋其原因。

參考答案

1.D47．答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內容作出該項選擇。

2.B解析：本題為詞義理解題。從文中第一段的倒數(shù)第三句“Allthesimple，goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可以得知對于在現(xiàn)代都市中生活的人們來說，諸如陽光、新鮮空氣等最簡單的東西也很珍貴。

3.B

4.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

5.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(參加夜校)不符合。

6.D參見本文第一句。

7.B

8.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

9.B

10.A

11.D42．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。文章的第1段最后兩句告訴我們：Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，由于她丈夫在10年前去世，我們可以斷定老婦人在此居住已10年有余，故選D。

12.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。

13.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

14.A解析：文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習性。所以題目應為“野狗”。

15.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習性，什么都吞。選項C是正確的。

16.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

17.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

18.C句意理解題。

【應試指導】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒有忘記馬克17個生日中的任啊一個。由此可以推斷，在馬克過生日時，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

19.C

20.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

21.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業(yè)剝削。

22.B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

23.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了為了獲得“報償”而學習的觀點，并指出他們是為了成功而學習。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

24.D解析：服務生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。

25.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內容，可以判斷B正確。D選項有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關。

26.C

27.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到涼爽。

28.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

29.B

30.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考點意義，根據(jù)上下文可判斷出該表達在此處的意義為選項D。

31.B解析：睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。

32.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導名詞從句，相當于thatwhich。

33.C

34.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現(xiàn)場。

35.A

36.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應是第二天thenextday。

37.A

38.C看電視是一種外部驅動的行為，drive意思是“驅動”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

39.D如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

40.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句主語是mouth“嘴”，與A項“看起來”、B項“發(fā)送”和D項“轉彎”不搭配?！伴]嘴”只能用shut。

41.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

42.B

43.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

44.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

45.A分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應該接從句且所填詞應作賓語從句的主語。

46.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關鍵的時刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

47.D29．答案為D

此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會的”，符合句意。指人時，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

48.D解析：現(xiàn)在，電視的屏幕更大，色彩及豐富。

49.C

50.B25．后面的but是一個轉折，前后應是相反或相對的。后面說這是他的職責，可以想象，他不得不這樣做，所以感到抱歉。選項B是正確的。

51.B在B選項中u讀[ju:]，在其他選項中均讀[∧]。bus公交車；duty責任，任務；butter黃油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

52.D

53.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[s]，其他選項畫線字母讀[z]。

54.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項。

55.D

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.D

58.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

59.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

61.D解析：“被雨淋”的表達方式為：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

62.D解析：tryon指“試穿”。

63.B這道題考查將來進行時的用法。當要表示將來要進行的某一個動作時，可以使用將來進行時，其構成是“will+be+doing”此處強調當時(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項。

64.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意為“不開心皺起了眉毛”。

65.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強加”，常用在imposesth．on詞組中；contain意為“包含”；enclose意為“將……裝入，封入”；involve意為“包括，使陷于”。本句大意為：我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒有附上。

66.B解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。

67.B解析：setout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

68.D13．遇到notonly…butalso的句型時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與靠近它的名詞一致。Oldwiring是單數(shù)，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。選項D是正確的。句子大意：不光是開關，就連舊的線也換了

69.C解析：報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。選項C是正確的。句意為：“我申請的工作是我在報紙上廣告欄看到的?！?/p>

70.A

71.D

72.D

73.A解析：在秋天期間，用“duringthefall”。

74.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

75.C

76.C解析：表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動詞+主語，這是一種倒裝用法。

77.D解析：本題考附加疑問句。在舍有賓語從句的主從復合句中，附加疑問句通常和主句一致。本句大意為：他要求我們解釋所發(fā)生的事情，不是嗎?

78.Chavingdonesth．表示該動作發(fā)生在其他動作前。C項是正確的。句意為：“收拾好了行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向機場?！?/p>

79.D

80.D解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChine