2023上半年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2023上半年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

2.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

3.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

4.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

5.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

6.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

7.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

8.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

9.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

10.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

11.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

12.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

13.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

14.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

15.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

16.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

18.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

19.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

20."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

21.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

22.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?

A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.

23.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

24.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

25.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

26.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

27.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

28.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

29.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

30.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.delayedB.intimeC.earlyD.ontime

32.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

33.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

34.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

35.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

36.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

37.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

38.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

39.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

40.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

41.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

42.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

43.(52)

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

44.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

45.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

46.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

47.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

48.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

49.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

50.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

52.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

53.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

54.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

55.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

56.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

60.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.7.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

62.Thereportthescientistsmadethisyear______theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.

A.exposedB.struggledC.rejectedD.explored

63.StudentsmajoringinEnglish______bythatamusingteacheratthattime.

A.wereteaching

B.werebeingtaught

C.havebeentaught

D.arebeingtaught

64.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

65.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

66.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

67.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

68.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

69.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

70.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

71.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

72.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

73.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

74.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.

A.couldn'thavesaid

B.shouldn'tsay

C.wouldn'thavesaid

D.willhavenotsaid

75.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

76.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

77.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

78.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

79.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

80.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?

參考答案

1.D解析：見原文第二段。當(dāng)我們感覺餓時(shí)，說明我們的血液中缺少某種化學(xué)成分。

2.D

3.C解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項(xiàng)。

4.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者所述，我們知道，如果學(xué)外語的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)語言過程中所犯的錯(cuò)誤就不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為他們交際過程中首要擔(dān)心的問題，但并不等于說這些錯(cuò)誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說學(xué)習(xí)者可以在交際過程中，通過觀察，體會(huì)母語與外語的不同，逐漸減少錯(cuò)誤，逐步學(xué)會(huì)正確使用外語。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用地道的英語來表達(dá)將來時(shí)的例子可以證明這一點(diǎn)，所以可以斷定C正確。

5.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意為“有用的知識(shí)”。全句大意是“對孩子來說，如果在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)對他們有用，他們將愿意在學(xué)校學(xué)下去”，而不是去浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

6.B

7.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

8.D

9.A解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布了一個(gè)10條反恐提示。這些提示是要求所有的人都聯(lián)合起來反恐，并說這是反恐戰(zhàn)爭的最重要的武器。

10.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst，theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday，it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

11.D最后一句。

12.C第二段提到閱讀過多會(huì)造成眼睛疲勞。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.D解析：文章從消費(fèi)市場、影視、學(xué)校、健康護(hù)理等方面講老齡化給美國社會(huì)方方面面帶來的影響，與D項(xiàng)符合。

14.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第三段第四句講到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(鋅)tomakethemrustproof”，也就是說，用來制鐵絲網(wǎng)的鋼絲經(jīng)過鍍鋅后以防生銹。

15.D解析：社會(huì)學(xué)家更關(guān)心古董的實(shí)用價(jià)值，選D。

16.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

17.A解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者寫這篇文章不是為了介紹美國是如何圍地養(yǎng)牛和從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的，也不是介紹如何來制作有倒鉤刺的鐵絲網(wǎng)的，而是對比過去的圍欄，介紹了新的有倒鉤刺的鐵絲網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢和制作過程。

18.D解析：綜合第2、3兩段文意可得出該結(jié)論。

19.B解析：第一段以及通篇。這篇小故事講的就是開車司機(jī)在進(jìn)入主路時(shí)見停車標(biāo)志要停車，看見減速標(biāo)志要降低速度開慢車。故事中的情景是有的路段是停車標(biāo)志，而有的路段是減速標(biāo)志，這才有故事的發(fā)生。

20.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。全文大意主要是：澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，故hell地獄，furnace火爐，fireball火球，均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

21.B參見最后一段。

22.D

23.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時(shí)候小孩開始笑了并說些什么，但他認(rèn)為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。

24.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

25.C

26.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

27.A從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

28.C

29.C解析：兩封信來自學(xué)校不同社團(tuán)的人，一個(gè)是戲劇社的社長，一個(gè)是科學(xué)社的社員。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此應(yīng)是發(fā)表在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上的文章。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.D37．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

31.D解析：前面提到交作業(yè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是按時(shí)。Delayed推遲、延誤，intime及時(shí)，early早，ontime按時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.A

33.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

34.D

35.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

36.D解析：moving“移動(dòng)”。做家務(wù)和打掃時(shí)肯定是不斷地上下樓。

37.A解析：latest最新的。

38.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進(jìn)展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現(xiàn)，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

39.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷?，所以肯定是不?huì)游泳。

40.A

41.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

42.C解析：這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識(shí)的叔叔。

43.B解析：Administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王如何判斷有罪與無罪的方法。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

44.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

45.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞?dòng)⒄Z，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

46.A

47.A26．答案為A。inthat(因?yàn)?，既?是個(gè)詞組，表示原因，相當(dāng)于because/since；選項(xiàng)B(以至于)、選項(xiàng)C(如此……以至于)和選項(xiàng)D(除了)都不符句意。

48.A

49.B

50.Cpassout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過程。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[аu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[/\]。

52.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

54.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[u]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

55.B3．選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

56.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

57.B

58.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

59.B

60.A

61.D7．答案為D

參考譯文：他是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的人，他在工作中很嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，36歲時(shí)，他被選為該委員會(huì)的主席。本題考查冠詞的用法。

62.A解析：expose“暴露，揭穿，陳列”；struggle“努力，奮斗，掙扎”；reject“拒絕，駁回，丟棄”；explore“探險(xiǎn)，探測，探究”。

63.B解析：Althattime表示過去的那段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用過去正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。被教，被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

64.Aallmorning表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。后半部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間里做了多少事。

65.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

66.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這個(gè)情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自已造成的后果?！?/p>

67.unreasonable

68.Caware意為“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

69.C解析：as，when，while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”，但表示兩個(gè)發(fā)展變化中的情況時(shí)常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。

70.B這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

71.C答案為C。我不會(huì)沒完沒了的懷疑我是否配得上我的頭銜和薪水。deserve“應(yīng)得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保護(hù)，保存”。

72.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

73.C解析：enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞或副詞的后面。easily是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語madeherway。形容詞修飾名詞，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。

74.C解析：虛擬語氣。如果我知道這話會(huì)傷害他這么深，我就不會(huì)說了。

75.A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)。

76.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

77.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關(guān)毒品使用的問題。

78.B熱漲冷縮。

79.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術(shù)”和“吃藥”相反。

80.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

82.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperiencesontheotherhandcangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.ItissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoingandIbelievethatthisistruewhetheroneissucc