2023上半年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2023上半年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_____.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

2.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

4.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingoldcarsforthem

5.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

6.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

7.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

8.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

9.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

10.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

11.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

12.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

13.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

14.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

15.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.

A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250

16.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

17.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

18.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

19.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

20.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

21.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

22.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

23.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

24.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

25.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

26.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

27.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

29.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

30.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

二、完型填空(20題)31.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

32.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

33.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

34.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

35.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

36.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

37.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

38.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

39.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

40.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

41.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

42.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

43.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

44.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

45.(49)

A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular

46.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

47.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

48.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

49.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

50.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

三、語音(10題)51.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

52.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

53.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

54.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

55.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

57.從A、B、C和D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

58.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

59.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

62.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

63.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

64.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

65.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

66.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

67.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

68.Tony’smouthwatered______thebigpudding.A.A.inthesightof

B.atthesightof

C.onthesightof

D.withthesightof

69.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

70.Morethantenpereentoftheworkers_________fromItaly，

A.isB.come$C.WaftD.ale

71.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

72.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

73.Insteadof__________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime__________inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing，reading

B.see，read

C.tosee，toread

D.seeing，toread

74.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.

A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving

75.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

76.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.the,placeD.aplace

77.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

78.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

79.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

80.Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.earthyB.muddyC.soiledD.dusty

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.B解析：第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍色被認作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項C中的only不合題意，太絕對了。

2.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia總統(tǒng)家的小狗紀念品。在Landau的紐約曼哈頓的家里有很多總統(tǒng)狗的紀念品。

3.D

4.B

5.C46．作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用?？梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點的。選項C是正確的。

6.B解析：最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε?。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。選項B是正確的。

7.D

8.A解析：見原文第二段?？词匾猿渲幸环介_槍來停止對打雙方。

9.A

10.B解析：細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，顧客一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)所購商品有問題，首先應(yīng)向商店出示保單或其他有用的證明。

11.C解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對青少年的影響相當大。而A項意為“令人信服的”、B項意為“有教育意義的”、D項意為“有權(quán)威的”。

12.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

13.B解析：這個小題考查對作者在本文中持有的觀點的理解。作者在文章一開頭就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“婦女的位置是在家庭里以及婦女不應(yīng)當外出工作這一傳統(tǒng)觀念，在今天的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)沒有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中，又說：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意為：“以公費獲取多年的培訓(xùn)之后，那些取得了資格的教師或護士一、兩年后就結(jié)婚并永遠地離開了她們的職業(yè)，這真是極大的浪費?！倍硪环矫妫琈anyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“許多工廠和商店也雇用大量婦女為其工作，雖然在這些地方，所受的培訓(xùn)不是那么重要，但是如果已婚婦女都不工作，那么工業(yè)和商業(yè)的勞動人員就會大大短缺?！币簿褪钦f，作者認為，不論是否受過專業(yè)教育，已婚婦女還是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)工作。B選項allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚婦女都應(yīng)該出門參加工作”，反映了作者所持的觀點。A選項therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚婦女的位置都應(yīng)該在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方?！边@是傳統(tǒng)觀念，而不是作者的觀點。C選項amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚婦女應(yīng)該優(yōu)先履行母親的職責(zé)”，這點雖然看起來沒有錯，但不是作者在本文里想要闡述的觀點。D選項itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受過足夠教育的已婚婦女應(yīng)該待在家里照顧家人?！睆淖詈笠欢慰梢钥闯?，這也不符合作者的觀點。

14.D

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C解析：這篇文章既不是新聞，也不是通知，更不是學(xué)術(shù)論文，而是工作招聘廣告。

19.B

20.D根據(jù)第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推斷immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

21.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項C是正確的。

22.B解析：參見第一段。

23.A

24.D解析：參見原文第三段。達到目標。

25.A本題是對細節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．a(chǎn)rethesameas．．，說明護士是從AgathaChristie寫的小說中知道這一癥狀的。因此可以推斷AgathaChristie從未見過那女嬰。所以A項是正確的。

26.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

27.B

28.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達成一致奮斗目標)選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

29.C解析：第一段。文章的開始句并沒有給任何細節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

30.A

31.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

32.A

33.D

34.B30．答案為B

此處測試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對這種情況感興趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對某事感興趣”。

35.D

36.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

37.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

38.B

39.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

40.C解析：Offersbsth為某人提供某事?？蘸笫怯新犃φ系K的人，由and連接，可以斷定and前也應(yīng)該是某種人。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是失聰?shù)娜恕＿x項C是正確的。

41.B解析：這一段和上一段說明失聰學(xué)校關(guān)閉的兩個原因。上一段說軍隊駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個原因。后面給了兩個教師參與戰(zhàn)爭的例子。因此，此處不會是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer，轉(zhuǎn)移；move，搬家。

42.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

43.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

44.D

45.C解析：本題屬分析、推理題。上一段說的是teamsports團體性運動，這一段講的是individualsports個人體育運動。在文章中，teamsports是第一種，所以individualsports是第二種(second)。

46.A

47.A解析：prideful“驕傲的，高傲的”。在16歲這樣一個青春期年齡，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很強。

48.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對印度農(nóng)民來講，沒有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

49.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster，為比較級，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級，與faster重復(fù)，故選A。

50.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

51.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，因此選A項。

52.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.D

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.C

61.C解析：本題測試動詞不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)。“tohavedone”表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。本句大意為：人們以為史密斯先生上周去了倫敦。

62.A

63.D參考譯文：多鍛煉可以阻止你增加重量。此題考查固定搭配，putonweight。

64.B

65.B

66.D【參考分析】復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

67.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

68.B本題測試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Atthesightof意為“看見……”。本句大意為：湯姆看見那塊大布丁流出了口水。

69.B解析：Despite=inspiteof盡管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項B是正確的。句子大意：盡管約翰在班上的學(xué)習(xí)成績最好，但他跟同學(xué)的關(guān)系不是很好。

70.D

71.A解析：若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。

72.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

73.Ainsteadof后的動詞應(yīng)為動名詞形式；spendtimedoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是花費時間在某事上。

74.B解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在wish+