2023年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2023年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

2.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______．查看材料

A.speaksChinese

B.1ivesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff

3.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

4.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

5.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

6.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

7.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

8.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

9.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

10.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

11.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

13.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

14.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

15.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

16.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

17.HolidaycelebrationsintheUnitedStatesoften______.

A.ignoretheimportanceoffamily

B.arecenteredaroundthefamily

C.arecenteredaroundwork

D.arecenteredaroundanimals

18.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

19.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

20.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

23.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

24.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

25.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

26.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.

A.theneedforaregularstatement

B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters

C.astudenthasalottodo

D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough

27.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

28.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

29.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

30.

第38題Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

二、完型填空(20題)31.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

32.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

33.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

34.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

35.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

36.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

37.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

38.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

39.(46)

A.animal'sB.ownC.men'sD.nature's

40.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

41.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

42.(54)

A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

43.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

44.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

45.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

46.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

47.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

48.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

49.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

50.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

52.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

53.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

55.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

56.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

57.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

62.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

63.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the

64.—I'llgivehimmyanswertomorrow,—So______.A.A.willIB.amIC.IwillD.Iam

65.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

66.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

67.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

68.Icanhardlyhearwhathe'ssaying,and______.

A.socanalltheotherpeople

B.norcanalltheotherpeople

C.socanhardlyalltheotherpeople

D.noralltheotherpeoplecan

69.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

70.Sheseemed______meinclass.Ididn'tnoticeherdoinganythingelse,butshewasn't!

A.tohavelistenedto

B.tobelisteningto

C.tohaveheard

D.tolistento

71.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

72.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

73.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

74.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

75.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.andB.butC.orD.as

76.Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A.A.inB.onC.forD.to

77.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

78.TheweatherBeingunfavorable，theyhadto__________thesportsmeet,

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff

79.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading

80.-Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday．

-He________it．

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.mustn’tattend

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.B答案為B。根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句，F(xiàn)orthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出該項選擇。

2.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】作者是一位美國女士，她與中國丈夫結(jié)婚后居住在中國，所以可推斷出她說漢語。

3.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項。

4.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

5.A

6.B解析：這道題問作者可能會同意A、B、C、D中哪一種說法?？梢韵扰懦x項A和選項C，因為這篇文章討論的并不是種玫瑰的問題，作者只是在文中把英語比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者說Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我認為對任何花園來說玫瑰花都會為它們增色”，意思是說人們學英語是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越來越多的人想種英國玫瑰(意即想學英語)，我認為沒有什么不妥。”由此斷定，B選項it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能會同意的說法。

7.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應為B。

8.D37．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出該項選擇。

9.D

10.CC項的意思是“面對困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見第二段，作者認為一個人的成長是過程，而不是結(jié)果，成長過程是很難確定的。A，B，D項都是結(jié)果，只有C項是過程。

11.A

12.C根據(jù)義章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

13.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正確答案為D。

14.D解析：據(jù)上下文指“情況好起來”，故選D。

15.B

16.C

17.B解析：見原文第一段。在美國，在大多數(shù)的節(jié)假日中，家庭扮演著很重要的角色。

18.A解析：從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

19.C解析：文章主要講述了作者在沙漠中狩獵的一次經(jīng)歷并側(cè)重其危險性。

20.D參見本文第一句。

21.D見原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

22.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個水陸兩用的物體。

23.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。因為文章第四段第一句已提到：市場看起來似乎是很抽象的，接著文章有個轉(zhuǎn)折“but”，故real應是concrete(實在的)的解釋。

24.D

25.D

26.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段“WeatBarclaysknowthere’sastudentproblem—shortageofcash"可得出正確答案為D。

27.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。第一段只是提出世界上不會讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來歷。

28.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

29.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

30.D從文章第五段可知，作者為了改變自己一事無成的狀況也做了痛苦的改變，因此推斷作者也曾經(jīng)歷了人生的“郁悶期”。第五段最后說明，作者對自己目前的狀況很滿意，因此排除C。

31.C

32.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

33.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應填terrified。因為“耐心”、“滿意”和“高興”不會使心跳得很快。

34.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項。

35.A解析：for對于。

36.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而其他幾個詞都無這種用法。

37.A解析：在大多數(shù)的州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

38.A長期來說，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期來講”，不合邏輯；quick，slow意思都不合適。故選A。

39.B解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。此句中的“they”是指“woodsmen，huntersandtrackers”，故animal's(動物的)，men's(人類的)，nature's(自然的)均不符。

40.D解析：見上一條。

41.A兩個并列主語(theChinese及AmericanIndians)之間應該用連詞and。

42.C

43.C解析：博士學位是教育的最高學位，用最高級，并且最高級前用定冠問。選項C是正確的。

44.A解析：并列關(guān)系用A。

45.C

46.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

47.A解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學習不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

48.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

49.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

50.A

51.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[g]，其他選項畫線字母讀[n]。

52.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項。

53.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[u:]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項。

54.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[au]。故選C。

55.A解析：A的劃線部分發(fā)[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選A項。

56.C

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[id]。

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.A解析：本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。

62.D解析：ofone'sown“屬于自己的”。“汽車”為泛指，所以必須用acarofherown表示。

63.B

64.A當對前者所表示的情感、計劃等有同感或贊同時，用so句型，但主謂要倒裝。其時態(tài)要與前者同。我明天給他答復。我也是。

65.Aallmorning表示一個時間段，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。后半部分強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個上午的時間里做了多少事。

66.came

67.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

68.B

69.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語today可知是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

70.B

71.Blook做感觀動詞時，意為“看起來”。句意為：盡管他看起來很高興，但他經(jīng)常感覺孤單。

72.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，為祝賀……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作為援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通過……的幫助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

73.Biscoming是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。句意為：我朋友Lily下周會來拜訪我們。

74.D解析：表示什么事情一直持續(xù)到將來，用將來完成時。選項D是正確的。