2023年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

2.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

3.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

4.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

5.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

6.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

7.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

8.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

9.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

10.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

11.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

14.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

15.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

17.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

18.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.

A.youbuyit

B.youwritealetter

C.putaletterintoapostbox

D.ithasapostmarkonit

19.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

20.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

21.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

22.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

23.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

24.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

25.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

26.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

27.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

28.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

29.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

30.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

32.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

33.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

34.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

35.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

36.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

37.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

38.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

39.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

40.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

41.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

42.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

43.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

44.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

45.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

46.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

47.(48)

A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

48.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

49.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

50.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

52.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

53.

54.(2)

A.known

B.knowledge

C.pillow

D.yellow

55.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

56.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

58.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

59.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

62.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

63.Astheteacherhasannounced，________willbeopenthmorrow．

A.theschoolB.SOschoolC.schoolD.SOtheschool

64.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

65.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

66.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

67.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

68.13.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.didn'tneedtocleanB.needn'thavecleanedC.don'tneedtocleanD.mustn'thavecleaned

69.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.UnlessB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Onlyif

70.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

71.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

72.OnlyintheCivilWar______killedorwounded.

A.soldiersinAmerica

B.weresomanyAmericansoldiers

C.manyinAmerica

D.somanyAmericansoldierswere

73.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

74.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

75.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

76.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

77.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

78.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

79.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

80.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是李明。你和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫信，告訴他到公園怎么找你們。

參考答案

1.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

2.C

3.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

4.B

5.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點明。

6.D文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場合。

7.D

8.D解析：見原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫文章，又給孩子們寫書。

9.C第一段的第二句。說該活動會有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此，feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項C是正確的。

10.C我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點。C項是正確的。

11.C解析：推斷題?！癏ewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對林肯的高度贊揚(yáng)是認(rèn)為他是普通人中的最好的。

12.C

13.B本題是對具體細(xì)節(jié)信息理解的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。做此類題時應(yīng)注意不要及早下結(jié)論。應(yīng)有根據(jù)地將與true有關(guān)的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue內(nèi)容。A.第2段證明Newton確實曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故為true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．說明哈雷是在Newton的啟發(fā)下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B項為NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．說明Newton確實給了Halleysomehelp。故為true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D為true。篩選后確定B項為正確答案。

14.C解析：參見第一段的第一句。

15.D解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

16.C

17.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家的孩子。

18.D

19.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經(jīng)過了很長時間才被接受，A項顯然是錯誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國后來也開始慶祝，C項也是錯誤的；D項與事實不符，也為錯誤選項；從第三段可知B項為正確選項。

20.D

21.D

最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

22.B解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。所謂細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題中針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項相比較后，確定答案。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答案。toobusytobotherabouteatingproperly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻煩而不好好吃飯”。

23.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會計和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

24.C

25.D解析：參見本文第一句。

26.D

27.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項不對；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項不對；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項。

28.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項符合，故選C。

29.A解析：第2段后半部分講Winick的學(xué)校在一個窮的街區(qū)，故選A。

30.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項B是正確的。

31.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

32.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D解析：這個人可以打開這兩個門中的任何一個。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

37.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

38.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

39.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來到俱樂部的時候音已經(jīng)開始了。用when引導(dǎo)時問狀語從句。

40.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

41.A

42.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

43.C解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)將受到損害。所以選means。

44.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

45.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

46.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

47.C

48.D

49.B解析：此處顯然也是缺一個限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

50.B

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

52.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[d3]，其他選項畫線字母讀[g]。

53.B

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[id]。

56.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

57.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

58.B

59.A

60.A

61.D【參考分析】復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

62.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+as+名詞或代詞。

63.C

64.C解析：latest表“最新的”。

65.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。transmit意為“傳輸，傳送”；elaborate意為“詳細(xì)描述，闡述”；contribute意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；convey意為“表達(dá)，傳達(dá)”。本句大意為：藝術(shù)工作者們通過他們的創(chuàng)造性的作品來表達(dá)他們的思想和情感。

66.D解析：A、B形式不對；inwhich介詞使用不當(dāng)。betrainedfor…意為“為……接受培訓(xùn)”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

67.B

68.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應(yīng)該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

69.D解析：只有在Only修飾狀語置于句首時，句子才用倒裝，主句中的助動詞will才能提前。故答案選D。

70.D

71.C解析：本題中的兩個從屬連詞that和although,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，although引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的狀語從句。

72.B解析：only引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝。選項A和C不完整。就是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期，死傷了許多的美國士兵。

73.B18．Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項B是正確的。

74.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點狀語，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，需在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題意選D