同等學(xué)力英語考試真題及詳解

年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷一

AOneminutes)Ipoints)ⅡVocabulary(20minutes,points)ⅢReadingpoints)Ⅳ(1515考須．本考試分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿分分考試時間為90分鐘開始，結(jié)；試卷二滿分35，考試時間為分鐘，：開始，11求。本考試及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為總分60分其中試卷二不低于分．請考生務(wù)必將本人考號最后兩位數(shù)字填寫在本頁右上角方框內(nèi)。．本試卷一為A型卷，請將答案用2B鉛填涂在A型題卡上，答在其它類型答題卡或試卷上的無效。答題前，請核對答題卡是否為A型，若不是，請要求監(jiān)考員予以更換。．在答題卡上正確的填涂方法為：在答案所代表的字母上劃線，[A][B][C][D]．監(jiān)考員宣布試卷一考試結(jié)束后，請停止答試卷一，將試卷一和試卷二答題卡反扣自己的桌面上，繼續(xù)做試卷二。監(jiān)考員將到座位上收取試卷一和試卷二答題卡。．監(jiān)考員收卷過程中，考生須配合監(jiān)考員驗收，并請監(jiān)考員在準(zhǔn)考證上簽字（作為生交卷的憑據(jù)）。否則，若發(fā)生答卷遺失，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。試一IDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,forADialogueCompletionInwillread5incompletedialoguestwofollowed4A,andthatsuitscompletethedialogue:thewithasinglebarthebracketsonyour．．A:youtakeformehereforlittleIhaveaseemeB:I'dliketo,butPeter,he'ssooccupiedat．AIit?BalrightC．Ihavefull．D．that'simpossibleA:Togetdial0number.Orcanplaceforifyouwant．B:No,lot．________AJustput．B．I'lltryitmyselfC．I'drather．DI'llappreciateyour．．A:Now,it'sIworkalldayeveryday．B:Oh,come．________makinggoodsalary．ADon't．B．Sorryaboutit．C．AnythingIdoforD．plan?．A:Pamela,cancometoaFriday?B:________Letmecheckschedule.havingA．B．I'mnot．C．D．thing!．A:I'mfedupwithsalespersonswhokeep．B:________AIhopenothingserious．B．C．SoamI.It'sso．DitBDialogueComprehension．I'vefigureditallout.Itlikeit'llabout5drivefromheretoChicago．Woman:beIguesswewatchour．Question:doeswoman．likesdrivetravels．．wantChicago．．costofthetraintrip．cheaperChicagobycar．examinationWoman:IfI'dgotIitQuestion:doeswoman．to．．thelast．．didwellin．．didn'ttheexaminationweek．．Harvardoryoudecidedyet?Woman:Well,I'dratherbebigfishinasmallpondQuestion:Whichuniversityiswomanlikelyto．TheState．．．．Neither．decidedyet．I'vejustfoundgreatlocationto．Woman:Butyouhaven'tDon'tisputtingthecartbeforeQuestion:doeswomanmean?．Themakethesoquickly．riskychoosesuchlocation．．Thethingsinwrong．formakeabetterchoice．．MyarebitI'vehadquiteaof．Man:Nonsense,headshouldersin．Question:doesmanthinkisforsuccess?AShe's．B．She'sbetterthanthe．C．She'sgotthe．D:beenworking．ⅡVocabulary(20minutes,points,．5foreach)AInthissectionthereare10eachwithorphraseChooseonefromthe4markedA.B.CDthatkeepstheofthesentence.Thenmarkthewithabarthesquarebracketsonmachine-scoring．．offendedfeltthatherfriendshadignoredher．Adesperately．C．deliberately．．Therehasenoughplayingsolet'sdownbusinessAmakeaB．workC．reachD．．Howisitpossibleforhumanbodytoconvertyesterday'sintotoday'sAalterB．C．D．．ItisforfamiliesobservetheirchildrengetolderAB．C．followD．Itisto．buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardfeltmerelybrain'sinterpretationofincoming．AB．C．recognitionD．interruption．moreimportantthantheandstressesthatoverworkothercommitments．AappointmentsB．a(chǎn)rrangementsC．obligationsD．．Ifindulgeinlikeyourwillat．AindangerB．C．D．large．Romanticopposedrealisticpresentofwithhappy．AincontrasttoB．C．interms．inlightof．Mostwouldagreethat,agefarsurpassesallpreviousagesknowledge,therehasbeencorrelativein．AB．precedesC．D．．todaydisplayawillingnesschooseinstitutionscareersearning．AoffensiveB．C．troublesomeDtiresomeBInsection,theresentences.sentencethereare4choicesA,andonebestcompletessentence.Thenthewithasingleacrossthebracketsonyour．．Myoldesthadan________holidaymovinganewstate,aandchapterinlifeAB．C．extendedD．．a(chǎn)ndAmerican________less10%inthebusinessschools,whilethey28%of．AmakeB．takeC．reachoutD．turnout．Withcontinuingrisein________economiesIndia,believethatoilfuturesgoodbet．AemployingB．emergingC．D．emitting．Lawsregulationsineachhavetobemade________constitutionofthe．AinhonorofB．inmemoryofC．inforD．linewith．jury'sthatthewasguilty．ABC．D．．Inlearning,________occursastudentmakesmoreerrorsbeing．AverticalB．viciousC．D．．itwhenyouneverknownAB．crazyC．cold．．ThereareseveralfactorsgrowthofsalesinconsumermarketsAresorting．a(chǎn)ppealingC．toD．．Internethasdevelopingexpectationsthepasttwo．AB．ofC．D．beyond．Itthenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhaveprofessionally．AlaidoffB．laidoutC．putoffD．putoutⅢReadingComprehension30points,forinpart.Eachpassageby6orunfinishedstatements.ForoftherechoicesA,andthemarkthewithacrossthebracketsonmachine-scoring．PassageOnebeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthastudysaysitspread．Aofpersonwas52%tofeelingsofAndafriendofthat25%morelikelysame．showedthathappiness,andabilitytosmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.allcomefrommajorstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,．Thein1948toinvestigatetheofdisease.Sincehavebeenadded,includingloneliness．Theinvolvedmore5,000inoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.ThehistoriesandreportsofresultspartedfewerfriendsForlonelinessaffectneighborsclosespendlesstimethatamongmen．theUniversityofCalifornia,Diego,theThefindingsinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology．Thesaidexperiencefeelingsofayear.Thethathavinglonelyfriendaddabout17days.everyfriendlonelinessbyaboutora．LonelybecomeandlesstrustingofThisitdifficultforthemtofriends-andmorethatsocietywillreject．theUniversityofChicagoledstudy.Hesaysitimportantrecognizewithloneliness.sayshavebeenpushededgesofsocietyshouldtorepair．Theaggressivelycreatewhat“protective”Thishesays,thenetworkfromcoming．．BesideswhichfollowingcanalsospreadamongA．BHappiness．C．DepressionDSmoking．Framinghamstartingfrom1948________．．expandeditsresearchtopics．involvedofdepression．identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfordisease．examinedtherelationshiplonelinessanddepression33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?．Ittogradualloss．Itisacommonphenomenonamong．Itisoftenfoundthe．Itrelationshipsfriends34．Havingafriend,youaremorelikely．strengthenfriendship．developnewfriendship．increasetheloneliness．reducetheloneliness35．AccordingtoCacioppoatUniversityofChicago,lonelinessA．resultinaggressiveness．causepeopletobeoverprotective．infectsocialnetworks．pushpeopletovergeofpoverty36．Whatistheofthepassage?．Lonelinesscan．Lonelinessislinkedto．Lonelypeopletendtofat．LonelypeopleneedPassageTwoCaliforniahasnewcalledtheDigitalwithschoolmathandscience,wewillstateinthetoprovideschoowithastate-approvedlistofSchwarzeneggerinhistogetschoolsmaterialsavailableonline.HelireasonswhyhethinkstextbookssenseCaliforniaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearDigitalonescanofferthlatestinformation.lightentheloadofpaperandandmakfunandaboveheschoolswiththeir．Thehastoseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.sixstudentsCaliforniaschoolsEarlierCaliforniainvitedcontentdeveloperstooffermathandmaterialsforhighThesehadtomeetleast90%ofthestate'slearningrequiremeSpeciallytrainedteacherstextbooksandtenofthemSixofthetenpublishedbyCK12Foundation,nonprofitgrouphadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceyears.ThefoundationpaidteachersandThemoneycamefromgroupfinancedbytheKhoslaCaliforniacannotrequireusethedigitaltextbooks.schoolwilltodecideforSusanaofofficial,saysdoesnotexpectuserightaway,bestguessthatschoolswithlotofwillbethefirsttothem,butonlyinbooksSchoolpointoutthetextsmaybeonline,butstudentsneedatoaccessNothasaorelectroniccouldprintoutAlso,iscosttoteacherstodigital．．DigitalInitiative．．willprobablytakeinsixyears．coversallhighschoolsubjects．beenallstates．a(chǎn)dvocatedCalifornia．forpromotingdigitalis________．．helpsave．benefit．provide．reducestudents'burden．digital________．AtrainedB．developersC．KhoslaD．12Foundation．WhatistrueofCKFoundation?．It16digital．．Itpaidteachersdigitaltextbooks．ItCaliforniagovernment．．Itthroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks．．toMartimo,textbooks．．a(chǎn)renotlikelytowidespreaduse．willreplacetraditional．willfirstbeadopted．a(chǎn)recertainapproveddistricts．Itbefromparagraph________．．a(chǎn)retooutcopies．theuseoftextbooksisnotfree．studentsneedfor．trainingusetextbooksisnotefficientPassageThreeDoctorsinwarningobesitytimearealreadyup.So,weExerciseEatOrThegovernmentfeelsitresponsibilityforexpandingproblemThePickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesisinillustrationssomeonewhoplump(胖乎乎)—happy.Inpaintingswithroundedsoftcurves.nowadaysseenindicatingneithercheerfulcharacterbeautybutanriskofheart,disease．whatdodo?accordingtoEngland'schiefmedicalSirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysphysicalkeyforrisksofobesity,cancerheartdisease.Andthesaidinactiveisasseriousafactorinheartdisease．havingcrossdo?AccordingSirDonaldson,minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaIstothegymforthosefindtreadmills(跑機(jī)theAgencythatactivitythatfitsintolivesmaybemoreeffective.Theytakinglift,upplayinggameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.AndtoaBiddle,gymsmakingthefit',evenharm．scientificthatexerciseactuallyforatUniversityoffoundexercisereleasesdangerousthatadverselyinunfitpeople.Theonlyshouldtoleverofonabasisare．forgetgymsadviceexerciseindailylife?Afterallgettingbusastopwalkingofwaycan'tdoOepastlackedfacilitiesbutleanerfitterpeopletoday'?．Thisisabout________．．howfitavoidfatness．foroverweight．theofinthegym．thebenefitofa．What“thisexpandingproblem”(Para1)referto?．Theslow．．Theobesitytimebombwarnedofby．．littleexercise．．Neglectofhealthbythe．．WhymentionMrPickwickinCharlesnovel?．Heinan18thpainting．Heheroworld．．Hefromheartdiseaseandstroke．Heimageofand．．toLiamisbestavoidobesity?．Being．．Givingupsmoking．Beinginactiveaspossible．．Doingphysicalactivities．．WhichoffollowingHealth．escalators,dancing．．Goinggymtowalkon．．stairsratherlift．．a(chǎn)ctivegameswithyourchildren．Itbefromparagraph________．．toomuchexerciseactuallybadforhealth．a(chǎn)dvicecannot．generationslongedforgymfacilitieshavetoday．daily-lifeexercisecanusleanerandfitterPassageFourAadevicewithcomparison.ItcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwoWithsimpleoneobjecttheLoveisarose.Althoughnotsoundlikearichacommunicateaboutapoetsusethemmoreanyoflanguage.reasonforispoetscomposewhattheyareexperiencingConsequently,thepoetimaginesbeourperceptionthepoet'sjobenableusexperiencetofeelitsamewayasthepoetdoeslovewhatitBecausetheawitharose,firstwecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aspectacularinpetals(花)nicelysoft,It'saactuallyatothesight,touch,andsmell.appearanceinform.thewayone'slovebe?Alovedbeatoone'sseemperfect.theredimensionaddedthebyrose.havethorns.poetwantsconveytheidearosescanbetricky.Sotellus.reachesoutwiththeobjectoforheraffection,ouch,greatharm!“Be”theaitcananditusThisthepoet'sperceptionofadmonition(誡)．thepoint?Ittookalmostsentencestoclarifymetaphorinfourwords!Thatisandthejoyofthemetaphor．．tothepassage,ametaphor?．Abetweendifferentwithsimilarfeatures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只需要在話號碼前加撥，或者如果你愿意的話，我可以幫你接通。B說不用，謝謝你。A項幫我接通吧”。B“自己試試。C項我寧愿不這樣。。項感你的幫助。由B所可知，他不讓接線員幫他接線。故答案為B。A解析：A:現(xiàn)在就是工作，工作，不停地工作。我整天都在努力作，天天如此?？梢钥闯?，A在怨工作。B在回答時，應(yīng)該先勸慰A項別怨了。。B項聽這個很難過項我以為你做些什么?”D項你計劃是什么呢”。個選項中只有A項合口語交際的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。故答案為A。B解析：A:帕拉，你周五能來開會嗎B回答的后半句：讓我看看我的日程表。你們什么時候開？A項這什么大不了的我不確定項我嗎?”項沒問題。。從B的答可以看出，她并不能確定自己能否參，故答案為。解析我快煩死了售員不停地給我打電話項我希望不是什么重的問題B項他們真愚蠢。C項我也是，太煩了”。D項你對，算了吧”C項是同意對方觀點的表述，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。故答案為。BD解析：男士：我算過了。從這開車去芝加哥大概5個時。女士：坐火車去將會很愜意。但我想我們得看我們的開支情況。女士的話暗示了自己開車去芝加哥會比較便宜。故答案為D。B解析：男士：你上周的考試怎么樣？女士：如果我有更多的時間，我會成功的。由此可知，上周她考試考得并不好。分析四個選項可知，只有符題意。故答案為BA解析：男士：你決定上哈佛還是州立大學(xué)？女士：我寧做雞頭不做鳳尾。由此可知，她是想上較差一些的州立大學(xué)。故答案為A。解析：男士：我找到了一個好地方開商店。女士：但是你還沒有做市場調(diào)查。你不覺得你把這件事本末倒置了嗎？女士的話就是說男士應(yīng)該先做市場調(diào)查再選店址把做事的順序顛倒了。故答案為。10.B解析：女士：我的成績還不錯，因為我運(yùn)氣很好。男士說：不，你在團(tuán)隊中是出類拔萃的。由男士的話可知，女士要遠(yuǎn)比別人優(yōu)秀。故答案為。IIVocabulary11.C【解析】purposefully有的地，堅決地desperately絕地，不顧一切地，拼命地，猛烈地。definitely明確地，確切地，肯定地。故地，慎重地decisively決然地，果斷地deliberately在中表示故地與義。故答案為C【句意】貝蒂很生氣，因為她覺得在聚會上她的朋友們有意冷落她。12.B【解析getdown開著手做某事adeal成beginourwork開工作reachanagreement達(dá)協(xié)，達(dá)成一致changeour變我們的計劃。故答案為【句意】已經(jīng)玩得差不多了，我們開始進(jìn)入正題吧。13.D【解析】convert轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化發(fā)，開發(fā)常輕微的改變，強(qiáng)調(diào)基本上保持原物、原狀的情況下所進(jìn)行的部分改變modify強(qiáng)調(diào)起限定作用的變化或變更，指細(xì)小的變化，常含緩，降調(diào)的味轉(zhuǎn)，指外、顏色、氣昧、性質(zhì)等方面的變化。故答案為D【句意】我們的身體怎么可能將昨天的午餐轉(zhuǎn)化為今天的肌肉14.C【解析遵，奉行觀察，監(jiān)視notice注watch看跟，沿著。celebrate祝。這里的思是遵，故答案為C?！揪湟狻慨?dāng)孩子們逐漸長大，遵循家庭傳統(tǒng)是很重要的。15.A【解析】解，闡明說，解釋。評，算。認(rèn)，識別，承認(rèn)。interruption擾，干擾，中止。故答案為A?！揪湟狻侩m然這很難理解，但是你所看到、聞到、聽到、感覺到的東西僅僅是大腦對于(外界)剌激的闡釋(反映。16.C【解析】commitment獻(xiàn)，工作承擔(dān)，許諾，諾appointment約，任命，委派。arrangement安obligation責(zé)義務(wù)devotion奉現(xiàn)根題意commitment在句中表示工作承”的意思，這與同。故答案為。【句意】生活的重要性絕不僅僅只是源于我們工作及其它事務(wù)中的壓力和重?fù)?dān)。17.A【解析在危險中danger處危險中without毫無疑問提防，警惕large詳?shù)?，普遍地逍遙法外in與同，表示在危險中故答案為A。【句意】如果你繼續(xù)沉溺于電腦游戲，那么你的未來將會非常危險。18.A【解析to和相……相對contrast與……成對比…相比。to關(guān)，至于。termsof根。inlightof按照，根據(jù)。asopposed與into同義，故答案為A?！揪湟饴x小說不同于現(xiàn)主義的小說總是描述理想生活并最終以皆大歡喜結(jié)尾。19.D【解析】surpass勝，優(yōu)于，超過。提，善先于impose把強(qiáng)加于。超過，勝過。只有表示超”故答案為?！揪湟狻侩m然我們這代人在知識方面超過以往任何時代，但在智慧上卻沒有什么突破，這一觀點為大多數(shù)人所接受。20.C【解析disturbing擾的offensive冒的，進(jìn)攻的depressive沮的troublesome令人煩惱的，討厭的，棘手的，麻煩的tiresome令人厭倦的。故案為?！揪湟饨穸嗌谶x擇學(xué)校和職業(yè)時有種意愿干擾他們的選擇就：能否有好的收入潛質(zhì)。B21.C【解析長的，持久的，延伸的，延長的enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大expanded展開的，擴(kuò)充的延長的假期用，答案為C【句意的兒子在移居到另個州﹑換一份新工作并開始人生的新篇章之前休完一段長假。22.A【解析up彌組成占據(jù)一般表占有的比例額takeup拿據(jù)(一般表示占有的時間、占據(jù)的空”);reachout伸，追求out果是，證明是，關(guān)掉。故答案為A。【句意】雖然黑人和印第安人占美國總?cè)丝诘淖笥?，但在前名商學(xué)院卻只占不到。23.B【解析emergingeconomies新經(jīng)濟(jì)體employing傭embracing擁發(fā)出，放出emerging新興的。故答案為B【句意在需求不斷增長的新興濟(jì)體中中國和印度能源商認(rèn)為石油期貨交易值得一試。24.D【解析】inof為紀(jì)念in紀(jì)，為紀(jì)念；infor酬謝，作為.的回報；inwith與一，符合。故答案為D。【句意】每個國家法律法規(guī)的制定必須嚴(yán)格依照該國的憲法。25.A【解析】verdict法律用詞，指審判后判定有罪，但作最后判決律用詞，指根據(jù)罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰追蹤；論。故答案為A【句意】陪審團(tuán)的判定是被告有罪。26.B【解析】vertical垂直的vicious毒的，惡意的，兇殘的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的生動的，栩栩如生的；vigorous精力充沛的，有力的。故答案為B?！揪湟庠谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的過程當(dāng)中生由于犯錯而被批評之后會犯更多的錯誤就導(dǎo)致了惡性循環(huán)。27.A【解析】；瘋狂冷cute可的，聰明的故答案為A【句意】學(xué)一些你以前不知道的東西難道不是很?28.D【解析】resortto訴諸于，求助于，憑appealto對產(chǎn)吸引力，呼吁，懇求，申訴；申，運(yùn)用于contributeto有于，促成。故答案為D【句意】一些因素促成了促銷活動的迅速增多，在消費(fèi)市場方面尤為突出。29.D【解析】ataspeedbeyond超人們預(yù)期的速度。故答案為。【句意】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在過去的二十年以超出人們想象的速度迅速發(fā)展。30.B【解析】layoff解；out展，擺出；off推；putout撲。故答案為B【句意】很明顯，體育運(yùn)動不再是業(yè)余項目，而是作為一種專業(yè)項目展示的。III(30points)PassageOne31.B由Earlierfindingsthathappiness,fatnesstheabilitytostop（煙alsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroupsinfection”可，快樂也可以傳染，與題干spread對。故答案為B32.A由Thestudyin1948investigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,testshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.”可知，研究內(nèi)容又進(jìn)了拓展含孤獨和沮喪的評最易混淆的B選中卻說實驗涵蓋人，而原文中是。答案為A。33.B文中說孤獨在女性中間傳播比在男性之間更容易，所以在女性中應(yīng)該是一個普遍的現(xiàn)象。C明顯排除D項也可以從第四段中最后一句話排除，“孤獨感容易在密友較的人中傳播而不是說它會破壞親密友人之間的友誼。故答案為B34.C由Theaveragepersonsaidexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48ayears.Thestudyfoundthathavinglonelyfriendaboutdays.可，擁有一個孤獨的朋友，孤獨感會增加。故答案為。35.C由Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofshouldreceiverepairtheirsocialnetworks”（被推到社會邊緣的人應(yīng)該得到幫助來修復(fù)們的社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)）可知，孤獨會影響到社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)。故答案為C36.A根據(jù)第一段的主旨句...astudysaysalsospread.故答案為A?！緟⒖甲g文】孤獨感會引發(fā)belinkedto:cause,to抑郁癥以及其它健康問題。而現(xiàn)如今，一項研究表明孤獨感也會傳(spread:infect)。孤獨人的朋友有可能會產(chǎn)生(develop:bringabout,generate,produce)孤獨。同時，這個朋友的朋友有的可能會有相同感覺。早期的研究結(jié)果顯示indicate):幸福胖以及戒煙的能力會像傳染病一樣在社會群體內(nèi)傳播研究結(jié)都出自在美國馬薩諸塞州的弗雷明漢鎮(zhèn)展開的一項重要健康研究項目。這項旨在調(diào)查survey,into,inquiry)心臟病起因研究開始于start,年。從那時開始，更多的試驗被列(add:contain)其，包括孤獨感和抑郁癥關(guān)系的測定。這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)查涉及involve)5000多，這些人都是弗雷明漢鎮(zhèn)心臟病研究受眾的子女。研究人員調(diào)(investigate,survey,lookinquiry)了他們的交友歷史以及孤獨感的記錄。研究建立constitute,了個模式(pattern:mode)—孤獨感在親密的朋友間傳播。比如：孤獨感會影響affect,influence,impact)鄰里之間關(guān)系。當(dāng)曾經(jīng)是親密友人的鄰居逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)時孤感會蔓研究還表明比起男人孤獨感更容易在女性中傳播。來自于芝加哥大學(xué)大以圣地亞哥加州大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行perform)這項研究。研究果于上個月發(fā)(publish,issue,out)在人格與社會心理》雜(journal:magazine)上。據(jù)說普人一年大約有天會感到孤獨(experience:have,throw,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁(have:own,一個孤獨的朋友孤獨感會增加天。但是，每多一個朋友，可以消除(5%或者是兩天半的孤獨。孤獨的人變得越來越不信任其他人他們交朋(makefriends)變得越越難而這個社會也更有可能與他們格格不入。來自于芝加哥大學(xué)的約翰卡波是這研究的領(lǐng)頭(lead:head,guide)人。他說，認(rèn)識(know,realize)并理好孤獨感是很要的。他認(rèn)為曾被社會所孤立的人們應(yīng)該接(accept)幫助來修復(fù)(repair:restore,renovate)們的社會關(guān)系(relationship)。他的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是積極(aggressively)創(chuàng)他所稱的用來抵制(against)獨的“防欄(protectivearrier)。說，防護(hù)欄可以保護(hù)keep整社會關(guān)系不會瓦解(comeapart:gopieces)。PassageTwo37.D由...ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune,talkingabouthisefforttogetuseonline.listedwhythinksdigitaltextbookssense.可知，電子書首先由加州州長支持用。故答案為D38.A由Andabovesaid,theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.”可，電子書能夠省錢。而干擾項D項意為以減輕學(xué)生沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)“Theylightenloadofschoolbags.”可知指是重量上的減輕，電的代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的書本，而使得學(xué)生書包變輕了，并非指精神負(fù)擔(dān)。故答案為A39.A由Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksapprovedtenofthem.可知，受過培訓(xùn)的老師支持電子書。故答案為A。40.B由Thefoundationteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.可知，基金會聘請老師以及教育專家來編寫這些教科書。故答案為B41.C由Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithaoftechnologywillthetothem.”可以得出答案。A很干擾性，原文“...shedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.”是指她并未期望能立即應(yīng)用Digital，不能代表它不能被廣應(yīng)用。故答案為C42.B由Also,thereiscosttotrainteachersusedigitaltextbookseffectively.可知，使用電子書其實也不是免費(fèi)的。故答案為B。【參考譯文】加利福尼亞有一個新的項(project:program)電(digital:教科書計劃。州長(governor)諾德施辛格在六月份談(talkof)他讓學(xué)校使用免費(fèi)的在線資料方面所做的努(effort:hard時說從年天的高中數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)開始們會是國內(nèi)首個為學(xué)校提(經(jīng)過州審(examine,go的子教科書目的州他舉了為什么他認(rèn)為電子教科書是有意義的原因。加利福尼亞州每六年審核一次傳(conventional)教科書而電子教科書能提供最新(latest:lately,信。它們減(了書包的重量。電子教科書節(jié)省save)張，節(jié)省了木材的耗費(fèi)，使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加的有趣且更具互動性。而最重要的是，它們?yōu)閷W(xué)校節(jié)省開支。由于嚴(yán)重的(財政問題(financialproblems),州府不得不嚴(yán)格減縮(reduce,lower,學(xué)校的開(spending:expenditures,。超過六百萬的學(xué)生進(jìn)加利福尼亞公立學(xué)(publicschools)書。今年早期加利福尼亞邀請內(nèi)容發(fā)人員為高中生提供數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的電子教材些料需要滿足該州至少at90%學(xué)習(xí)需求requirement:need,demand,特殊訓(xùn)練的教師檢查了16本科書，批準(zhǔn)了其中的10本本教材中的6本sixof都是由基會出版(publish:develop,的，這是一家兩年來一直致力于科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)這兩個科目電子書研發(fā)的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)基金會撰寫和編輯這些教的老師和其他機(jī)構(gòu)專家支付薪酬些錢是由科斯拉家族贊助(sponsor)的加利福尼亞州不能規(guī)(require:學(xué)校必須使用電子教科書。各區(qū)學(xué)校會自行決定是否使用。加利福尼亞教育部官員蘇珊馬蒂默說，她并不指望wish,lookforwardto,desire,for)這教科書會被立即(away:廣(widespread)使用。她推(guess:predict,suppose)的好情況，是某些擁有大量科技實力的學(xué)校能首先使用它們，但只是作為傳統(tǒng)教科書的補(bǔ)(in。學(xué)校行政人員指point盡電子教科書可以免費(fèi)線獲取是學(xué)生們需要途徑(access)去接觸到它們。并非一個人都有電腦或者電子閱讀器。學(xué)校能夠打印出一些但這對環(huán)境又有不影響同時培(train:instruct,教去熟練proficiently,使用電子書也同樣是一筆花費(fèi)。PassageThree43.A文章第一段直接提出肥胖的問題二段講了肥胖的危害面的段落則從各個方面闡述了如何保持健康和正確減肥的方法。故答案為A。44.B通過文章第一段可知theexpanding指的就是obesity和。答案為B45.D文章第二段用了兩個例子(1.Mr.2.18thcenturypaintings)對比，說明以前的plumpand的形象，在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險所取代。引出的Pickwick就過去的一個andhappy的象。46.D由Hesaysthatphysicalactivityistheforreducingtheofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.”知體鍛煉才是降低超重癌癥和心臟病等病風(fēng)險的關(guān)鍵答案為D。47.B衛(wèi)生發(fā)展署認(rèn)為，與人們生活相適應(yīng)的身體活動可能更為有效，故答案為。48.D最后一段要我們聽從專家的建議加我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械倪\(yùn)動量如提前一站下車步行回家接著又引出我們父輩的子來說明要我們在生活中堅持適量的運(yùn)動們就會像他們一樣更瘦更健康。故答案為D。【參考譯文】在英國，醫(yī)生警(remind)人們，當(dāng)身體已經(jīng)超(overweight:的童長大grow時，“胖”就是一枚定時炸(timebomb)。那我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？多運(yùn)動？少吃飯？亦或是兩者兼顧？英國政府覺得應(yīng)當(dāng)為這一不斷擴(kuò)大的問題負(fù)起責(zé)任(takefor)。狄更斯小說當(dāng)中的主人公快樂(cheerful:delight,joyful,匹克威克先生被塑造(illustration: