Unit 6 Section A人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)_________________n.廚師v.烹飪；煮______________n.科學(xué)家_______________n.醫(yī)生_______________n.大學(xué)；學(xué)院；高等?？茖W(xué)校_______________n.工程師_______________n.教育________________n.小提琴手_________________n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)________________n.駕駛員；司機(jī)_________________n.(綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府______________n.飛行員_______________n.文章；論文_______________n.鋼琴家_______________倫敦________________v.郵寄；發(fā)送短語自測(cè)________________長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)_____________________盡某人最大努力________________擅長(zhǎng)_____________________烹飪學(xué)校_________________搬到······_______________________高中畢業(yè)________________編程人員_____________________在大學(xué)里_________________確信；對(duì)······有把握_________________寫文章_________________確保；查明重點(diǎn)句子1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?長(zhǎng)大后你想做什么？2.I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday我打笡每天練習(xí)打籃球答案自查答案自查單詞：cookn.廚師v.烹飪；煮scientistn.科學(xué)家doctorn.醫(yī)生collegen.大學(xué)；學(xué)院；高等專科學(xué)校engineern.工程師educationn.教育violinistn.小提琴手medicinen.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)drivern.駕駛員；司機(jī)universityn.(綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府pilotn.飛行員articlen.文章；論文pianistn.鋼琴家London倫敦sendv.郵寄；發(fā)送短語：growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力begoodat擅長(zhǎng)acookingschool烹飪學(xué)校moveto搬到······finishhighschool高中畢業(yè)computerprogrammer編程人員atauniversity在大學(xué)里besureabout確信；對(duì)······有把握writearticles寫文章makesure確保；查明課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Hisgrandfatherwasap______twentyyearsago,hecanflytheplanewell.2．Howoftendoyous___________yourparentsaletter?3．Thed________isbadlyhurt.Heshouldn’tdrivetoofastonthebusyroad.4．Hissisterisareporter.Sheoftenwritesa________andsendsthemtonewspapers.5．Mysisterwantstogotoc________afterhighschool.6．Peterisgoingtobeane____.Sohestudiesmathreallyhard.7．Mymotherisad____.Sheworksinahospital.8．Momisaway,soIhavetoc____mealsbymyselfthisweek.9．Youlookterrible,You’dbettertakesome________(藥).10．Theimprovementofmodern________(醫(yī)學(xué))dependsonnewskillsandtechnology.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．StephenHawkingisoneofthegreatest________(science)intheworld.12．Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideasandfeelingswitheachotherby________(send)e-mailsorchattingonline.13．Myfatherisataxi_________(drive)andhedrivesmetoschooleveryday.14．Tomwantstobean________(act)inthefuture.15．LangLangisawell-knownChinese________(piano).Heplaysthepianobeautifully.16．They________（book）theticketstoBeijingonlinetonight,aren’tthey?17．—Who________（give）atalkthisafternoon?—MrGreenis.18．Tobeawell-roundedperson,everyoneneedstoreceivegood____________(educational).19．She________(notgo)sightseeingthisweek.20．Jim________(join)inthenextbasketballmatch,isn’the?三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Jane________Beijingnextweek.A．a(chǎn)regoingto B．isgoingto C．goto D．begoingto22．—Thereisgoing________afootballmatchthisFriday.Wouldyouliketocheerourschoolteamon?—Sure,whenandwhereshallwemeet?A．tobeing B．have C．tobe D．be23．—Areyougoingto________theschoolsportsmeet?—Yes,Iam.A．join B．joining C．takepartin D．joinedin24．Lilyhasatoothache.Sheshouldseea________.A．doctor B．dentist C．nurse D．medicine25．—Whatareyougoingto________whenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobeasinger.A．doing B．be C．being D．does26．—There________afootballgamethisafternoon.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave D．willhave27．—Areyou______thewaytotheCityMuseum?—Yes,ofcourse.Justfollowme.A．seriousabout B．sureabout C．boredwith D．goodwith28．We________themountainstomorrowbecausethere’salotofworktodo.A．a(chǎn)reclimbing B．climbed C．willclimb D．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtoclimb29．Heplaysthe_________verywell.Heisgoingtobea_________.A．violin;violin B．violin;violinist C．violinist;violinist D．violinist;violin30．WhenI________,I’mgoingtostudymedicineatacollege.A．getup B．makeup C．growup四、完成句子31．我們準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)一些新的課程。We_____________________learnsomenewsubjects.32．Mike，你應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去學(xué)習(xí)。

Mike,

you

should

___________________________

to

study.33．湯姆用他的手機(jī)收發(fā)電子郵件。Tomuseshismobilephone_________________________________________emails.34．你長(zhǎng)大了想成為什么呢？Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou_____________.35．明天將有一部有趣的電影上映。____________________aninterestingfilmtomorrow.五、選詞填空根據(jù)句意選用合適的單詞并以其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。notbe;

rain;stick;

plan;

fly36．—Whooften________kiteswithyou?—Nobody.Idoitmyself.37．There________twogamesthisweekend,arethere?38．Hecutoutapictureofadogand________itonthecoverofhisnotebook.39．Look!TheGrade8students________adayouttomorrowintheclassroom.40．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillnotgofishing.參考答案：1．(p)ilot【詳解】句意：他的祖父二十年前是一名飛行員，他可以很好地駕駛飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“hecanflytheplanewell”可知他爺爺是一名飛行員，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)pilot“飛行員”。故填(p)ilot。2．(s)end【詳解】句意：你多久給父母寄信一次？此處指“寄信”，send“寄，送”，本句為特殊疑問句，空前有助動(dòng)詞，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)end。3．(d)river【詳解】句意：那個(gè)司機(jī)傷得很重。他不應(yīng)該在繁忙的街道上開太快。根據(jù)后句“Heshouldn’tdrivetoofastonthebusyroad.”及首字母提示可知，此處用司機(jī)driver，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞is可知，主語用單數(shù)即可。故填(d)river。4．(a)rticles【詳解】句意：他的妹妹是一位記者。她經(jīng)常寫文章并把它們寄給報(bào)社?！皐rites”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“sendsthemtonewspapers”可知，“them”指文章，結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處應(yīng)用article的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)rticles。5．(c)ollege【詳解】句意：我姐姐高中畢業(yè)后想上大學(xué)。根據(jù)“afterhighschool”可知，高中畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該是去上大學(xué)，gotothecollege“上大學(xué)”，故填(c)ollege。6．(e)ngineer【詳解】句意：彼得打算成為一名工程師，所以他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sohestudiesmathreallyhard.”及首字母可知，彼得是想成為一名工程師，engineer意為“工程師”；由前面的an可知，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填(e)ngineer。7．(d)octor【詳解】句意：我媽媽是醫(yī)生。她在一家醫(yī)院工作。根據(jù)“Sheworksinahospital.”判斷，媽媽應(yīng)該是一名醫(yī)生，doctor意為“醫(yī)生”；由a可知，這里需用單數(shù)。故填(d)octor。8．(c)ook【詳解】句意：媽媽不在，所以這個(gè)星期我得自己做飯。根據(jù)“meals”可知，此處指做飯，cook“烹調(diào)，烹飪”，havetodo“不得不做”，故填(c)ook。9．medicine【詳解】句意：你看起來糟透了，你最好吃點(diǎn)藥?！八帯睘閙edicine，不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine。10．medicine【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步依賴于新的技能和技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Theimprovementofmodern”可知，此處用名詞形式，醫(yī)學(xué)：medicine，不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine。11．scientists【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)“StephenHawking”可知，霍金是科學(xué)家，science意為“科學(xué)”，scientist意為“科學(xué)家”；oneof

后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填scientists。12．sending【詳解】句意：我們可以通過發(fā)送電子郵件或在線聊天來結(jié)交朋友并分享我們的想法和感受。send“發(fā)送”，介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故填sending。13．driver【詳解】句意：我父親是一名出租車司機(jī)，他每天開車送我上學(xué)。根據(jù)“hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.”可知，我父親是一名出租車司機(jī)，driver意為“司機(jī)”，由a可知，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填driver。14．a(chǎn)ctor【詳解】句意：湯姆將來想當(dāng)演員。根據(jù)“Tomwantstobe”可知，這里應(yīng)該是湯姆的職業(yè)趨向，actor意為“演員”；由an可知，這里需用單數(shù)形式。故填actor。15．pianist【詳解】句意：郎朗是中國(guó)著名的鋼琴家。他鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?。根?jù)“Heplaysthepianobeautifully.”可知，郎朗是一名鋼琴家，pianist意為“鋼琴家”。由前面的a可知，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填pianist。16．a(chǎn)regoingtobook【詳解】句意：他們打算今晚在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂去北京的機(jī)票，不是嗎？根據(jù)“tonight”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合反問部分“aren’tthey?”可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填aregoingtobook。17．isgoingtogive【詳解】句意：——今天下午誰來做報(bào)告？——格林先生。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合答語中的“is”可知，應(yīng)用isgoingtodo的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填isgoingtogive。18．education【詳解】句意：要成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人，每個(gè)人都需要接受良好的教育。good是形容詞，修飾名詞，educational的名詞形式為education，意為“教育”。故填education。19．isn’tgoingtogo【詳解】句意：這周她不打算去觀光。根據(jù)“thisweek”可知表達(dá)計(jì)劃打算做的事，是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“begoingtodo”。主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞的否定用“isn’t”。表達(dá)“不打算去”用“isn’tgoingtogo”。故填isn’tgoingtogo。20．isgoingtojoin【詳解】句意：吉姆將要參加下一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，是嗎？空處為句子謂語，根據(jù)“thenextbasketballmatch”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，謂語用begoingtodo或willdo的形式；結(jié)合該反意疑問句疑問部分“isn’the”可知，空處應(yīng)使用isgoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填isgoingtojoin。21．B【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)下周要去北京?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweek.”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：begoingto，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。22．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期五將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。你愿意為我們的校隊(duì)加油嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面？考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thereisgoing”可知，此處是therebe的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)是thereis/aregoingtobe，故選C。23．C【詳解】句意：——你打算參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？——是的，我是打算去?？疾閯?dòng)詞（短語）。join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員；takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前“Areyougoingto”可知，空格處需填動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)空后“theschoolsportsmeet”可知，參加會(huì)議，所以用takepartin。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：莉莉牙痛。她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~。doctor醫(yī)生；dentist牙醫(yī)；nurse護(hù)士；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Lilyhasatoothache.”可知，她牙疼，因此應(yīng)去看牙醫(yī)，故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？——我打算成為一名歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。do做；be成為。根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtobeadoctor.”我打算成為一名醫(yī)生，可知此處應(yīng)是問長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么，這里指的是“成為/是”什么職業(yè)，而非“做”什么事情，因此應(yīng)用be“成為”，故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：——今天下午有一場(chǎng)足球比賽?！堑?。令人興奮的消息！考查Therebe句型的用法。此處是Therebe句型，不與have連用，排除CD；Therebe句型需滿足“就近原則”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。27．B【詳解】句意：——你確定去城市博物館的路嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。跟我來?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beseriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待；besureabout確定；beboredwith對(duì)……感到無聊；begoodwith與……和睦相處。根據(jù)“Areyou…thewaytotheCityMuseum”和“Justfollowme”可知，此處是問是否確定去博物館的路，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：我們明天不打算爬山，因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)“becausethere’salotofworktodo.”可知明天是不打算爬山的，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：他小提琴拉得很好。他要成為小提琴家?？疾槊~辨析。violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家。第一個(gè)空指的是playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，第二個(gè)空表示“成為小提琴家”，使用violinist。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：等我長(zhǎng)大了，我要去大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；makeup編造；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“WhenI…,I’mgoingtostudymedicineatacollege”可知，長(zhǎng)大后想去學(xué)醫(yī)，故選C。31．

are

going

to【詳解】結(jié)合中文提示可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)，此處用begoingto的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are；going；to。32．

try

your

best【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知，“盡最大的努力去做某事”譯成：tryone’sbesttodosth.；主語是you，因此這里的one’s用your；should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填try；your；best。33．tosendandreceive【詳解】usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”，send“發(fā)送”，receive“接收”，sendandreceiveemails“收發(fā)電子郵件”。故填tosendandreceive。34．

grow

up【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“長(zhǎng)大”，growup“長(zhǎng)大”，此處根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtobewhen”可知，為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為you，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填grow；up。35．

There

is

going

to

be【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知考查therebe的一般將來時(shí)：thereis/aregoingtobe“將有……”。因?yàn)槭恰耙徊坑腥さ碾娪啊?，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填There；is；going；to；be。36．flies

37．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtobe

38．stuck

39．a(chǎn)replanning

40．rains【分析】36．句意：——誰經(jīng)常和你一起放風(fēng)箏？——沒有人。我自己放。flykites“放風(fēng)箏”，主語是who，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填flies。37．句意：這個(gè)周末不會(huì)有兩場(chǎng)比賽，是嗎？該句是反意疑問句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則；由疑問部分“arethere”可知，陳述句部分用否定形式，選擇“notbe”；由“thisweekend”可知，空處用therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)的否定形式，即aren’tgoingtobe。故填aren’tgoingtobe。38．句意：他剪下一張狗的圖片貼在他筆記本的封面上。根據(jù)“...itonthecoverofhisnotebook.”可知，是將圖片貼在了筆記本上，選擇stick；由cut可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填stuck。39．句意：看！八年級(jí)的學(xué)生們正在計(jì)劃明天在教室里玩一天?？仗幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“....adayouttomorrowintheclassroom.”可知，此處指“計(jì)劃”；由look可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語表復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplanning。40．句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不去釣魚了。根據(jù)“wewillnotgofishing”可知，應(yīng)是天下雨的話，就不去釣魚了，選擇rain；if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填rains。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空Whataboutyourresolution?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirresolutions.Vince:Iwanttobea____41____whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally____42____flyingandIhopetohave____43____plane.

Jake:Iwanttobe____44____engineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringin____45____.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake____46____lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea____47____playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasy,soIwillkeepon____48____it.Iwanttobejust____49____myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea_______50_______whenIgrowup.I’mgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.41．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher42．A．want B．like C．a(chǎn)sk D．get43．A．own B．myown C．person D．myperson44．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/45．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university46．A．a(chǎn)ct B．a(chǎn)cting C．a(chǎn)ctor D．a(chǎn)ction47．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer48．A．practice B．practices C．topractice D．practicing49．A．like B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．with50．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook七、閱讀理解AI'mLarry.I'mreallygoodatsellingthings.Ialsolovehelpingpeople.ButI'mnotsogoodatsolvingproblems.IthinkI'dliketobeasalesmanoradetective.I'mAnita.Ireallylikedoingthingswithmyhands.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithwood.Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinkI'dliketobeanartistoracarpenter.I'mJill.I'mgoodatexplainingthingsandIreallylikechildren.Ican'tstandworkinglonghours.IthinkI'dliketobeadoctororateacher.I'mMaria.I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.I'mnotsogoodatorganizingmytimeandIcan'tstandcomputers,Iamgoingtobeamodel.I'mJim.Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan'tstandworkingnightsandweekends.Iwanttobeasocialworker.51．Larrywantstobe____________.A．a(chǎn)workerorateacher B．a(chǎn)nurseoradoctorC．a(chǎn)salesmanoradetective D．a(chǎn)modeloracarpenter52．Anitadoesn'tenjoyworkingin____________.A．thesameplace B．differentplacesC．noisyplaces D．AandC53．____________wantstobeateacheroradoctor.A．Anita B．Jill C．Maria D．Jim54．Marialikes____________.A．meetingpeople B．wearingdifferentclothesC．workingnightsandweekends D．AandB55．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“can'tstand”meaninChinese?A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能堅(jiān)持 D．不能適應(yīng)BWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.Andinfact,there'snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungmanisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)sport.Heprovestoeveryonetherehecangoheadtohead(正面交手)withanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He'sfastandhe'sgotabigbagoftricks—he'sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhisidolMessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallenging(挑戰(zhàn))thesocialnorms．56．What'swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hewasbornwithoutfeet. B．Hecan'tseeandhearanything.C．Heoftenargueswithhispartners. D．Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.57．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz________．A．thinksotherslookdownuponhim B．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．prefersplayingforaclub D．isaskillfulfootballplayer58．Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms”hasthesamemeaningof________．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．habits C．rules D．progress59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboy'sfamilywassurprisedthathecouldwalkwell.B．TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomanydifficultieslivinganormallife.D．Thesocietyhasnoticedtheboy'shardjobandtalent.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePoweroftheDream B．TheMostPopularSportsC．ADisabledBoyandHisHero D．PracticeMakesPerfect八、語法填空DearLucy,Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.I'msorryIcan'tcome.I'm___61___(real)busythisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Iplan___62___(meet)mycousinZhangLanattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)).IntheafternoonI'mgoingtodosomesightseeingaroundBeijing___63___ZhangLan.Intheeveningwearegoingtothemovies.Oh,it'sJackieChan'sfilm,KungFuYoga.JackieChanisoneofZhangLan'sfavoritefilm___64___(star).Shethinkshisfilmsarevery___65___(excite).OnSundaymorningI'mgoingtothelibrary.There___66___manybooksandmagazinesandI'mgoingtodosome___67___there.IntheafternoonI'mgoing___68___(shop)withmymother___69___shewantstobuysomeclothesforme.IntheeveningI'mgoingto____70____mymothercookdinner.We'regoingtomakedumplings.Yours,Tina九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Rosa.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:____71____A:____72____B:I’mgoingtoworkhardatEnglish.A:____73____B:IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.A:____74____B:I’mnotsure.MaybeinGuangzhouorShenzhen.____75____A:Noproblem.Let’sgo.B:Thankyou.A．Howareyougoingtodothat?B．Whereareyougoingtowork?C．I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.D．BecauseIlikeEnglishvery.much.E．Bytheway,couldyouhelpmetakethesebookstotheteachers’office?F．HowdoyoustudyEnglish?參考答案41．A

42．B

43．B

44．B

45．D

46．B

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了五個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后夢(mèng)想的工作。41．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名飛行員。pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察；teacher老師。由下句中“takeflyinglessons”可知，作者是想成為一名飛行員。故選A。42．句意：我真的很喜歡飛行，我希望有自己的飛機(jī)。want想要；like喜歡；ask要求；get得到。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，此處表達(dá)我“喜歡”飛行。故選B。43．句意：我希望有自己的飛機(jī)。own自己的；myown我自己的；person人；myperson我的人。own常與形容詞性物主代詞連用，myownplane意為“我自己的飛機(jī)”。故選B。44．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。a不定冠詞，泛指每一，常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一名工程師，engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且以元音音素開頭，要用an。故選B。45．句意：我打算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)與工程。hotel賓館；bank銀行；shop商店；university大學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineering”可知是在“大學(xué)”學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與工程。故選D。46．句意：我要去上表演課。act行為；acting表演；actor男演員；action行動(dòng)。takeactinglessons意為“上表演課”。故選B。47．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball籃球；soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是籃球。故選C。48．句意：這并不容易，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)。practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；practices練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；topractice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞。此處是固定搭配，keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事。故選D。49．句意：我想有一天成為像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那樣的人。like像；at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間）；from來自；with隨著。like在此處用作介詞，“像”。故選A。50．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名廚師。driver司機(jī)；scientist科學(xué)家；teacher老師；cook廚師。由下句中的“acookeryschool（烹飪學(xué)校）”和“afive-starhotel”可知是廚師。故選D。51．C

52．D

53．B

54．D

55．A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了拉里等五個(gè)人不同的愛好、理想以及他們各自擅長(zhǎng)的事情。51．題意：拉里想成為一名推銷員或偵探。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IthinkI'dliketobeasalesmanoradetective.可知他想成為一名推銷員或偵探，故選C。52．題意：安妮塔不喜歡在_______工作。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.可知她不喜歡每天在同一個(gè)地方工作，也討厭在嘈雜的地方工作。A.同一個(gè)地方；C.嘈雜的地方；AC兩項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。53．題意：吉爾想成為一名教師或醫(yī)生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IthinkI'dliketobeadoctororateacher.可知吉爾想成為一名教師或醫(yī)生，故選B。54．題意：瑪麗亞喜歡和人打交道，喜歡穿不同的衣服。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.可知她對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)人很感興趣，也喜歡每天穿不同的衣服。A.meetingpeople與人交往；B.wearingdifferentclothes穿不同的衣服；AB兩項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。55．題意：下劃線的單詞“can'tstand”在漢語中是什么意思?詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文workingnightsandweekends（晚上和周末工作）可知“不能忍受”符合句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。前面四個(gè)小題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。第五小題考查詞義理解，結(jié)合語境和前面的but，but前是說喜歡什么，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折后面肯定是不喜歡的?？芍竺嫒?xiàng)不合句意。56．A

57．D

58．C

59．C

60．A【分析】本文講述沒有腳的一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他想成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet“一個(gè)11歲的巴西孩子叫GabrielMuniz，在出生的時(shí)候就沒有腳”可知他是在出生的時(shí)候沒有腳。故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中he'sveryskilled“他是非常有技巧的”，可推斷出他是一個(gè)有技巧的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。58．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheads“他的教練說他正在證明殘疾只存在于我們的大腦里”，可知他能成為一名技術(shù)高超的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是告訴我們他正在挑戰(zhàn)社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold“盡管他的家人認(rèn)為他會(huì)有很大的困難過正常的生活，但是他在1歲以前就開始走路了”，可知他雖然是殘疾的，但是在1歲之前就學(xué)會(huì)了走路，而且還成為了一個(gè)技術(shù)高超的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可推斷出他的生活是沒有太多困難的，所以選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。60．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文中第一句Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet“當(dāng)你的夢(mèng)想是成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，什么也阻擋不了你，即使你沒有腳”，下文都是圍繞夢(mèng)想這一點(diǎn)來描述的。故選A。61．really

62．tomeet

63．with

64．stars

65．exciting

66．a(chǎn)re

67．reading

68．toshop

69．because

70．help【分析】本文是一封Tina寫給Lucy的書信，信里主要講述了Tina不能去Lucy的派對(duì)，以及Tina這個(gè)周末的安排和計(jì)劃。61．句意：我這周末真的很忙。句子成分分析，空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞busy，故real要變成really。故填really。62．句意：周六上午，我計(jì)劃去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的堂妹張?zhí)m。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填tomeet。63．句意：下午，我將和張?zhí)m去北京周圍觀光。橫線處缺少介詞，表示和張?zhí)m一起，故用介詞with表示。故填with。64．句意：成龍是張?zhí)m最喜歡的電影明星之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“其中之一”，star是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stars。65．句意：她覺得他的電影很刺激。句子成分分析，空格處缺少形容詞作表語，故excite要變成exciting。故填exciting。66．句意：那里有很多書和雜志，我準(zhǔn)備在那里看書。Therebe句型遵循就近原則，根據(jù)語境，描述某物的一般現(xiàn)狀和情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“manybooks”是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。67．句意：那里有很多書和雜志，我準(zhǔn)備在那里看書。根據(jù)“manybooksandmagazines”可知，我準(zhǔn)備在那里看書，dosomereading“看書”。故填reading。68．句意：下午，我計(jì)劃和我媽媽去購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗胭I些衣服給我。根據(jù)“amgoing”可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。故填toshop。69．句意：下午，我計(jì)劃和我媽媽去購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗胭I些衣服給我。根據(jù)句意可知，我和媽媽去購(gòu)物的原因是她想給我買衣服，故橫線處用because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。70．句意：晚上，我將幫助媽媽做晚飯。聯(lián)系下文“We'regoingtomakedumplings.”可知，我將幫助媽媽一起做晚飯，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”；begoingto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填help。71．C

72．A

73．F

74．B

75．E【分析】本文是A和B的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要是兩個(gè)人對(duì)未來想成為什么樣的人并為了成為這樣的人應(yīng)該怎么做的討論。71．根據(jù)問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，應(yīng)該回答的是長(zhǎng)大之后想成為什么人，選項(xiàng)C“我想成為一名英語老師”最符合語境，故選C。72．根據(jù)答句“I’mgoingtoworkhardatEnglish”可知，應(yīng)該問為了成為英語老師，你要怎么做，選項(xiàng)A“你打算怎么做”最符合語境，故選A。73．根據(jù)答句“IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies”可知，應(yīng)該問你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的，選項(xiàng)F“你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語”最符合語境，故選F。74．根據(jù)答句“I'mnotsure.MaybeinGuangzhouorShenzhen”可知，應(yīng)該問的是想在哪工作，選項(xiàng)B“你打算在哪工作”最符合語境，故選B。75．根據(jù)下文的“Noproblem.Let’sgo”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是尋求幫助的，選項(xiàng)E“順便問一下，你能幫我把這些書拿到教師辦公室嗎？”最符合語境，故選E。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains2．（2021·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup3．（2017·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Theboydidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A．report B．a(chǎn)rticle C．information D．story4．（2017·湖北荊州·中考真題）—What’sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn’tallowthemto_______afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.A．lookup B．putup C．takeup D．setup5．（2017·湖北十堰·中考真題）一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?一.I'vegotacold.A．Nevermind B．You'dbetternotC．Allright D．Withpleasure6．（2019·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Mum,Ihavenothingtodoonweekendsbutdohomework.—Mydear,youcan________somehobbies,suchasdrawing,dancingorcollectingsomething.A．setup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup7．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying8．（2018·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)?----Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe_______withthoserelatedcountries.A．relationship B．a(chǎn)greement C．environment D．information9．（2020·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takesup B．takeson C．takesoff D．takesout10．（2020·浙江溫州·中考真題）Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman11．（2019·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）--Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles(燃油車)willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby2030.--Well,itwillhelp_________theenvironment.A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control12．（2019·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea_________footballplayer.A．young B．successful C．happy D．friendly13．（2019·貴州安順·中考真題）-Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworkto_______thefreetimeofstudents.-Exactly!A．giveup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup14．（2019·天津·中考真題）—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo15．（2017·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）—Waiter,there’safly（蒼蠅）swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyou______metodo，callalifeguard（救生員）?A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）A:Hello,Sarah!Wewillhavesummerholidaysnextmonth.___16___?B:Hi,Mike!I'mgoingtoHarbin.A:Oh,Harbinisagreatplaceforsummerholidays.___17___?B:Byplane.A:___18___?B:I'mgoingwithmyparents.A:Soundsgreat!___19___!B:Thanks.Goodbye.A:___20___.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲?？疾閠herebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)