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fFormoreinformationaboutprogrammingserialconfigurationdevicesandfastAS
ConfigurationTiming,refertotheSerialConfigurationDevices(EPCS1,EPCS4,
EPCS16,EPCS64,andEPCS128)DataSheetintheConfigurationHandbook.
PassiveSerialConfiguration
YoucanprogramPSconfigurationofStratixIIIdevicesusinganintelligenthost,such
asaMAXIIdeviceormicroprocessorwithflashmemory,oradownloadcable.Inthe
PSscheme,anexternalhost(aMAXIIdevice,embeddedprocessor,orhostPC)
controlsconfiguration.ConfigurationdataisclockedintothetargetStratixIIIdevice
byusingtheDATA0pinateachrisingedgeofDCLK.
1TheStratixIIIdecompressionanddesignsecurityfeaturesarefullyavailablewhen
configuringyourStratixIIIdeviceusingPSmode.
Table11–9liststheMSELpinsettingswhenusingthePSconfigurationscheme.
Table11–9.StratixIIIMSELPinSettingsforPSConfigurationScheme
ConfigurationScheme
MSEL2
MSEL1
MSEL0
PS
0
1
0
PSConfigurationUsingaMAXIIDeviceasanExternalHost
Inthisconfigurationscheme,youcanuseaMAXIIdeviceasanintelligenthostthat
controlsthetransferofconfigurationdatafromastoragedevice,suchasflash
memory,tothetargetStratixIIIdevice.Youcanstoreconfigurationdatain.rbf,.hex,
or.ttfformat.Figure11–13showstheconfigurationinterfaceconnectionsbetweena
StratixIIIdeviceandaMAXIIdeviceforsingledeviceconfiguration.
Figure11–13.SingleDevicePSConfigurationUsinganExternalHost
Memory
VCCPGM(1)VCCPGM
(1)
ADDR
DATA0
StratixIIIDevice
10kΩ10kΩ
CONF_DONE
nSTATUS
ExternalHost
(MAXIIDeviceor
Microprocessor)
nCE
nCEO
N.C.
GND
VCCPGM
DATA0
MSEL2
MSEL1
MSEL0
nCONFIG
DCLK
GND
NotetoFigure11–13:
(1)ConnecttheresistortoasupplythatprovidesanacceptableinputsignalfortheStratixIIIdevice.V
highenoughtomeettheVspecificationoftheI/Oontheexternalhost.Itisrecommendedtopowerupall
mustbe
CCPGM
IH
configurationsystems’I/OwithV
.
CCPGM
StratixIIIDeviceHandbook,Volume1
Chapter11:ConfiguringStratixIIIDevices
PassiveSerialConfiguration
Whenthedeviceisinusermode,youcaninitiateareconfigurationbytransitioning
thenCONFIGpinlow-to-high.ThenCONFIGpinmustbelowforatleast2μs.When
nCONFIGispulledlow,thedevicealsopullsnSTATUSandCONF_DONElowandall
I/Opinsaretri-stated.WhennCONFIGreturnstoalogichighlevelandnSTATUSis
releasedbythedevice,reconfigurationbegins.
Figure11–14showshowtoconfiguremultipledevicesusingaMAXIIdevice.This
circuitissimilartothePSconfigurationcircuitforasingledevice,exceptStratixIII
devicesarecascadedformulti-deviceconfiguration.
Figure11–14.Multi-DevicePSConfigurationUsinganExternalHost
Memory
VCCPGM(1)VCCPGM
(1)
ADDR
DATA0
StratixIIIDevice1
StratixIIIDevice2
10kΩ
10kΩ
CONF_DONE
nSTATUS
CONF_DONE
nCEO
N.C.
nSTATUS
nCE
nCEO
ExternalHost
(MAXIIDeviceor
Microprocessor)
nCE
VCCPGM
VCCPGM
GND
MSEL2
MSEL1
MSEL0
MSEL2
MSEL1
MSEL0
DATA0
DATA0
nCONFIG
DCLK
nCONFIG
DCLK
GND
GND
NotetoFigure11–14:
(1)ConnecttheresistortoasupplythatprovidesanacceptableinputsignalforallStratixIIIdevicesonthechain.V
meettheVspecificationoftheI/Oontheexternalhost.Itisrecommendedtopowerupallconfigurationsystems’I/OwithV
mustbehighenoughto
.
CCPGM
IH
CCPGM
Inmulti-devicePSconfiguration,thefirstdevice’snCEpinisconnectedtoGNDwhile
itsnCEOpinisconnectedtonCEofthenextdeviceinthechain.Thelastdevice’snCE
inputcomesfromthepreviousdevice,whileitsnCEOpinisleftfloating.Afterthefirst
devicecompletesconfigurationinamulti-deviceconfigurationchain,itsnCEOpin
driveslowtoactivatetheseconddevice’snCEpin,whichpromptstheseconddevice
tobeginconfiguration.Theseconddeviceinthechainbeginsconfigurationwithin
oneclockcycle.Therefore,thetransferofdatadestinationsistransparenttothe
MAXIIdevice.Allotherconfigurationpins(nCONFIG,nSTATUS,DCLK,DATA0,and
CONF_DONE)areconnectedtoeverydeviceinthechain.Configurationsignalscan
requirebufferingtoensuresignalintegrityandpreventclockskewproblems.Ensure
thattheDCLKandDATAlinesarebufferedforeveryfourthdevice.Becausealldevice
CONF_DONEpinsaretiedtogether,alldevicesinitializeandenterusermodeatthe
sametime.
SinceallnSTATUSandCONF_DONEpinsaretiedtogether,ifanydevicedetectsan
error,configurationstopsfortheentirechainandyoumustreconfiguretheentire
chain.Forexample,ifthefirstdeviceflagsanerroronnSTATUS,itresetsthechainby
pullingitsnSTATUSpinlow.Thisbehaviorissimilartoasingledevicedetectingan
error.
StratixIIIDeviceHandbook,Volume1
Chapter11:ConfiguringStratixIIIDevices
PassiveSerialConfiguration
IftheAuto-restartconfigurationaftererroroptionisturnedon,thedevicesrelease
theirnSTATUSpinsafteraresettime-outperiod(maximumof100μs).Afterall
nSTATUSpinsarereleasedandpulledhigh,theMAXIIdevicecanattemptto
reconfigurethechainwithoutneedingtopulsenCONFIGlow.Ifthisoptionisturned
off,theMAXIIdevicemustgeneratealow-to-hightransition(withalowpulseofat
least2μs)onnCONFIGtorestarttheconfigurationprocess.
1IfyouhaveenabledtheAuto-restartconfigurationaftererroroption,thenSTATUSpin
transitionsfromhightolowandbackagaintohighwhenaconfigurationerroris
detected.ThisappearsasalowpulseatthenSTATUSpinwithaminimumpulsewidth
of10μstoamaximumpulsewidthof500μs,asdefinedinthet
specification.
STATUS
Inyoursystem,youcanhavemultipledevicesthatcontainthesameconfiguration
data.Tosupportthisconfigurationscheme,alldevicenCEinputsaretiedtoGND,
whilenCEOpinsareleftfloating.Allotherconfigurationpins(nCONFIG,nSTATUS,
DCLK,DATA0,andCONF_DONE)areconnectedtoeverydeviceinthechain.
Configurationsignalscanrequirebufferingtoensuresignalintegrityandprevent
clockskewproblems.EnsurethattheDCLKandDATAlinesarebufferedforevery
fourthdevice.Devicesmustbethesamedensityandpackage.Alldeviceswillstart
andcompleteconfigurationatthesametime.Figure11–15showsmulti-devicePS
configurationwhenbothStratixIIIdevicesarereceivingthesameconfigurationdata.
Figure11–15.Multiple-DevicePSConfigurationWhenBothDevicesReceivetheSameData
Memory
VCCPGM(1)VCCPGM
(1)
ADDR
DATA0
StratixIIIDevice
StratixIIIDevice
10kΩ
10kΩ
CONF_DONE
nSTATUS
CONF_DONE
nCEO
N.C.(2)
nSTATUS
nCE
N.C.(2)
nCEO
ExternalHost
(MAXIIDeviceor
Microprocessor)
nCE
V
CCPGMGND
VCCPGM
GND
MSEL2
MSEL1
MSEL0
MSEL2
MSEL1
MSEL0
DATA0
DATA0
nCONFIG
DCLK
nCONFIG
DCLK
GND
GND
NotestoFigure11–15:
(1)ConnecttheresistortoasupplythatprovidesanacceptableinputsignalforallStratixIIIdevicesonthechain.V
meettheVspecificationoftheI/Oontheexternalhost.Itisrecommendedtopowerupallconfigurationsystems’I/OwithV
mustbehighenoughto
.
CCPGM
IH
CCPGM
(2)ThenCEOpinsofbothdevicesareleftunconnectedwhenconfiguringthesameconfigurationdataintomultipledevices.
YoucanuseasingleconfigurationchaintoconfigureStratixIIIdeviceswithother
Alteradevices.Toensurethatalldevicesinthechaincompleteconfigurationatthe
sametime,orthatanerrorflaggedbyonedeviceinitiatesreconfigurationinall
devices,allofthedeviceCONF_DONEandnSTATUSpinsmustbetiedtogether.
fFormoreinformationaboutconfiguringmultipleAlteradevicesinthesame
configurationchain,refertotheConfiguringMixedAlteraFPGAChainschapterinthe
ConfigurationHandbook.
StratixIIIDeviceHandbook,Volume1
Chapter11:ConfiguringStratixIIIDevices
DeviceConfigurationPins
StratixIIIDeviceHandbook,Volume1
Chapter11:ConfiguringStratixIIIDevices
DeviceConfigurationPins
Table11–13.StratixIIIConfigurationPinSummary(Note1)(Part2of2)
Description
MSEL[2..0]
Input/Output
Dedicated
PoweredBy
ConfigurationMode
Input
Yes
V
Allmodes
CCPGM
NotestoTable11–13:
(1)Thetotalnumberofpinsis30.Thetotalnumberofdedicatedpinsis19.
(2)TheJTAGoutputpinTDOandallJTAGinputpinsarepoweredbythe2.5V/3.0V/3.3-VV
powersupplyofI/Obank1A.
CCPD
(3)ThesedualpurposepinsarepoweredbyV
configurationmodes.
duringconfiguration,thenarepoweredbyV
whileinusermode.Thisappliesforall
CCIO
CCPGM
Table11–14describesthededicatedconfigurationpins,whicharerequiredtobe
connectedproperlyonyourboardforsuccessfulconfiguration.Someofthesepins
maynotberequiredforyourconfigurationschemes.
Table11–14.DedicatedConfigurationPinsontheStratixIIIDevice(Part1of5)
Configuration
Scheme
PinName
UserMode
PinType
Description
Dedicatedpowerpin.Usethispintopoweralldedicated
configurationinputs,dedicatedconfigurationoutputs,
dedicatedconfigurationbi-directionpins,andsomeof
thedualfunctionalpinsthatareusedforconfiguration.
Youmustconnectthispinto1.8-V,2.5-V,3.0-V,or
mustramp-upfrom0-Vto3.3-Vwithin100
isnotrampedupwithinthisspecifiedtime,
VCCPGM
N/A
All
Power
3.3-V.V
ms.IfV
CCPGM
CCPGM
yourStratixIIIdevicewillnotconfiguresuccessfully.If
yoursystemdoesnotallowforaVCCPGMramp-up
timeof100msorless,youmustholdnCONFIGlow
untilallpowersuppliesarestable.
Dedicatedpowerpin.UsethispintopowertheI/O
pre-drive
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