中西方節(jié)日文化差異課件

DifferencesBetweenChineseandwesternFestivalFestivalPrevueContrastofChineseandWesternFestivalTraceBackToTheSourceSummaryQuestions1.

Whatkindof

festivalsdoyouknow?(IncludingChineseandWestern)2.Whichfestivalsdoyoulikemost?

節(jié)日的概說(shuō)節(jié)日是指一年中被賦予特殊社會(huì)文化意義并穿插于日常之間的日子，是人們豐富多彩的生活和社會(huì)活動(dòng)的集中展現(xiàn)，是國(guó)家、名族、各地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、宗教等的總結(jié)和延伸。節(jié)日是具有群眾性、周期性和相對(duì)穩(wěn)定活動(dòng)的特殊日子。節(jié)日的社會(huì)功能弘揚(yáng)名族文化增強(qiáng)名族凝聚力節(jié)日是對(duì)民眾施以文化濡化的重要途徑中國(guó)節(jié)日的起源和發(fā)展節(jié)日源于古代季節(jié)氣候，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)是由年月日與氣候變化相結(jié)合排定的節(jié)氣時(shí)令。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)令除二十四節(jié)氣外，還主要表現(xiàn)在各季各月的朔、望之間。節(jié)日的演進(jìn)經(jīng)歷了萌芽期（先秦以前）、定型期（漢代）、融合轉(zhuǎn)化期（魏晉南北朝）、變異期（唐宋）、穩(wěn)定期（明清以后）。PartTwoContrastofChineseandWesternFestivalFestivalActivities

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Whatistheoriginoffestival??

Why

do

people

celebrate

the

festivals??

What

are

the

traditional

activities

during

these

festivals??

Are

there

any

symbols

of

the

festivals?Origin

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日起源西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日起源春節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)圣誕節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀元宵節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀清明節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)情人節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀端午節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)感恩節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀七夕節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)復(fù)活節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀中秋節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)狂歡節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀重陽(yáng)節(jié)歲時(shí)農(nóng)節(jié)主顯節(jié)宗教節(jié)祀SymbolsofSpringFestival

WehanglanternsandstickSpringcouplets.Wehaveabigfamilydinner.Childrengetredbagsandlightfirecrackers.Wesay”HappyNewYear”eachother.Wevisitourfriendsandfamily.WewatchSpringFestivalgalaevening.LanternFestival元宵節(jié)LanternFestival

LanternFestivalisthefirstfullmoonduringoneyear.Itmeansspringiscoming.Peoplecelebrateit，andalsocelebratethecontinueofnewspring.黃絹幼婦外孫齏臼—絕妙好辭

謎面不著一字——白芷（紙）前面來(lái)只船，舵手在上邊，來(lái)時(shí)下小雨，走后路已干—熨斗臭豆腐（打一歌手）—莫文蔚索馬里難民大戰(zhàn)楊貴妃（打一成語(yǔ))——骨肉相殘

公開課（打一宗教名）—明教DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)PeoplecommemorateQuYuan,whoisagreatpoet,onDragonBoatFestival.Mid-AutumnFestival?

TheannuallunarAugust15isChinesetraditionalfestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,Itsymbolizereunion.?每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，也是團(tuán)圓的日子。MoonCake

MooncakeisatraditionalfoodoftheMid-Autumnfestival.Itlookslikeafullmoon,meansreunion.ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)Easter復(fù)活節(jié)SymbolsofHalloweenWitchesflyingonbroomstickswithblackcats,ghosts,goblinsandskeletons.Trickortreatcostumes.CarvingpumpkinsintoJack-o’-lanternBlackandorangearethetraditionalHalloweencolors.

ThanksgivingshouldalwaysbetracedbacktotheoriginofthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesoftheoriginator.

ORIGIN（來(lái)歷）

Foodonthisday

TurkeyPumpkinpieSaythankstoyourfamily!Saythankstoyourteachers!Saythankstoyourfriends!Saythankstothestrangers!Saythankstoeveryone!and……PartThreeTraceBackToTheSourceConclusionDifferent

BeliefSystem

Different

ValueOrientationDifferent

TraditionalProductionMode

DifferentBeliefSystemChinaClanagriculturalculture

（氏族農(nóng)業(yè)文化）Pantheism

（多神教）WesternReligiousculture（宗教文化）Christianism（基督教）DifferentValueOrientationChinaRite-governance（禮治）Emphasison:GratefulModestCollectiveresponsibilityPeaceetc.WesternRuleoflaw（法治）Emphasison:CharacterMoneyEntrepreneurialspiritUnorthodoxetc.

DifferentTraditionalProductionMode