高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 交際用語(yǔ)

A.sentA.sentB.aresent落墮市安心陽(yáng)光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2014高考英語(yǔ)譯林牛津一輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（16）（交際用語(yǔ)03）高考預(yù)練單項(xiàng)填空（2012?濟(jì)南5月份練習(xí)）1havebeenworkingwithLilyforyearsandneverbeforehersoserious!IfoundB.IhavefoundC.didIfindD.haveIfound解析：選D。考查倒裝句。否定副詞never放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這之前“我”從沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴(yán)肅。故選D。（2012?淄博模擬）thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfindC.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind解析：選C?？疾榈寡b句。由語(yǔ)境知，“我”剛找到車(chē)鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來(lái)了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為"剛就”。（2012?臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Onlywhentoexplainthereasonforthis.didhestart；sherealizedhestarted；didsherealizedidhestart；shehadrealizedhestarted；hadsherealized解析：選B。考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他解釋時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ)且置于句首時(shí),則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項(xiàng)正確。（2012?青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)）TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.are；eversinceB.are；ofalltimeC.is；eversinceD.is；ofalltime解析：選B。考查主謂一致和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人遭受著有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。主語(yǔ)theJapanese,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用吐e；eversince"從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時(shí)連用，故排除。ofalltime意為“有史以來(lái)”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。（2012?太原模擬）Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.C.havebeensentC.havebeensentD.havesent解析：選B。句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外深造。morethanadozen十多個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為everyyear,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（2012?南昌一模）WhenItrytoimderstandthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpec,titseemstomethattherearetwocauses.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的th毗和選項(xiàng)可以判斷這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。（2012?江西九校聯(lián)考）sheisnotsocheerfulsheusedtobe?Howitisthat；asB.Howisitthat；asC.Isitwhy；thatD.Whatisitthat；what解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過(guò)去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。（2012?濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試）Hearingthebellringing,out.rushingthechildrenB.wererushingthechildrenC.rushedthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed解析：選C。句意：聽(tīng)到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來(lái)。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。（2012?湖南師大附中）一Mum,IamafraidIwon，tdowellinthecomingtest.一Honey,morecareful,youwillmakeit.is；soB.be；andC.be；thenD.being；and解析：選B。句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)铱峙驴疾缓昧?。一一寶貝，仔?xì)些，你會(huì)考好的?？疾椤捌硎咕?and+簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句",即：Ifyouaremorecarefulyouwillmakeit.o********************************************************纟吉（2011?課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）一WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.一Yes,?I511givethemacallrightnow.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what（2011?課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）一Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.A．ItdependsB．Thankyou—Well，youmarriedone.C．SoundsgreatD．Don'tmentionit27.（2011?江西高考）一27.（2011?江西高考）一WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.一.Thehotel'snotbusythenA．YounameitB．I'vegotitC．Ican'tagreemoreD．Youshouldknow（2011?全國(guó)高考II）一Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.NoproblemB.Don'tbotherA.Whatthen?B.I'mafraidso.C.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatterC.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.28.（2011?江蘇高考）一Lindadidn'tinviteustotheparty？Idon'tcare.（2011?全國(guó)高考II）一Soyougaveheryourphone?？Idon'tcare.B.Sowhat，shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherA.ForwhatB.Sowhatown.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright（2011?山東高考）一I'msorryIbrokethevase.一Oh,.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright（2011?山東高考）一AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?一.Imighthavetowork.C.What'sonD.What'sup（2011?江蘇高考）一Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.That'sreasonableadvice.Isn'titagoodidea?Doyouthinkso?Ican'tagreemore.（2011?安徽高考）一Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.一.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.Well,notquiteIdon'tcareYes,you?rerightI5mgladyoulikeit（2011?安徽高考）—Youcanhaveapetdogbutsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays??一Wewon't,wepromise!ThenwhatAllrightHowcomeSowhat（2011?安徽高考）一WegothereTuesdayafternoon.一Whydidn'tyoucallusearlier?Goodluck!Youdid?It'snosurprise.Youarewelcome.（2011?浙江高考）—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?一Yes,!withpleasureIlikeitIquiteagreebyallmeans（2011?浙江高考）一Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.——?AndhowHowcomeHow'sitgoingHowaboutit（2011?四川高考）一I5msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.Fine,thanks.No,thanks.Thanksalot.Thanksanyway.（2013?東北三省第一次大聯(lián)考）一I5mnervousforI'11takeamathstest.一.Yourhardworkwillpayoff.LifeisnoteasyNothingispossibleItdoesn'tmatterBelieveinyourself（2013?浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）一Doyouthinkyouw訂1beabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo'clocktoday?一.I511bebusywithexperimentsallday.NotachanceNotalittleNottomentionitNotabigdeal（2013?安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）一Thankyoufortakingthetroubletohelpmewithmyapplicationletter.Don'tmentionitWithpleasureItdoesn'tmatterByallmeans（2013?山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）一I5msorryI'vesplitsometeaonthetablecloth.一Itwillwashout.Gotit.Youarewelcome.NevermindIcouldn?tagreemore.（2013?浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）一Tomisaveryhardworkingstudent.一.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.YoucansaythatagainIdon'tthinksoIamsorrytohearthatYoucan?tbeserious（2013?江蘇宿遷調(diào)研）一Mrs.Chris,mayIhavealookatthehouseforsale?——Ofcourse..A.ThankyouSitdown,pleaseThisway,pleaseEnjoyyourself,please（2013?河南洛陽(yáng)一練）一CanIgetsomethingtodrink?—Sure?.likeyourhomemakeyourselfathomeyoucouldofcourseyouarewelcome（2013?山西高三第二次診斷考試）一I5mafraidIcannotgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.一,Mike.EverythingwillbeOK.GoaheadForgetitTakeiteasyDon'tmentionit（2013?江西師大附中月考）一Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?——,sir.What'sitthen?A.JustaminuteAtyourserviceThat'srightIt'smypleasure參考答案Awhynot"為什么不呢，好哇”，用來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或?qū)?duì)方的提議給予肯定，符合該句語(yǔ)境。whatfor和why意為"為什么”；what意為“什么”。D句意：有時(shí)搞藝術(shù)的人很難相處。你嫁（娶）了一個(gè)這樣的人，你應(yīng)該清楚這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“隨你講什么都行”；B項(xiàng)意為“我懂了，有啦”;C項(xiàng)意為“我完全贊同”；D項(xiàng)意為“你應(yīng)該知道，你很清楚”。由答語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C根據(jù)"I'vebookedatableatMichel'sresntforthisevening."可知并沒(méi)有忘記對(duì)方的生日，故選C項(xiàng)HowcouldI?表示"我怎么能忘呢？”。whatthen"那便會(huì)怎么樣呢？”；mafraidso."我恐怕是這樣?！?；forsure肯定，確定?！盉句意：一一所以你把你的手機(jī)給她了？一一不完全是這樣，她說(shuō)她自己能買(mǎi)得起的時(shí)候就把它還給我。notexactly"不完全是”（糾正對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)）。Dyou'dbetternot"你最好別這樣做"；I'mafraidnot"恐怕不是這樣”；asyouwish"正如你所愿”；that'sallright"沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝”，可以用來(lái)回答感謝和道歉。句意：一一很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。一一噢，沒(méi)關(guān)系。它不是很值錢(qián)。故D項(xiàng)正確。AItdepends"視情況而定"；Thankyou"謝謝"；Soundsgreat"聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；Dontmentionit“別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”可用來(lái)回答感謝和道歉。句意：一一你打算去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎？一一那要看情況?；蛟S我要上班。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。A根據(jù)題中"Thehotel'snotbusythen."可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人接受對(duì)方的要求，所以答案為A項(xiàng)Onoproblem意思是“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”°B項(xiàng)“不用麻煩了”；C項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂”。B根據(jù)后面的句子“Idon'tcare."可判斷，此處表示“那又怎么樣”，表示滿(mǎn)不在乎或無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度。A項(xiàng)表示“為了什么”，C項(xiàng)表示“正在發(fā)生什么事”;D項(xiàng)表示“怎么了，發(fā)生什么啦”。C根據(jù)后面的句子"IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance."可判斷，第二個(gè)人并不贊同第一個(gè)人的說(shuō)法，因此反問(wèn)“你這樣認(rèn)為嗎”。其他三項(xiàng)均表示贊同對(duì)方的說(shuō)法或建議。A句意：哦，你聽(tīng)上去像是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕｀?，不完全是。我在表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)仍舊有困難。Well,notquite."嗯，不完全是"；Idon't

care."我不在乎"；Yes,you?reright.是的，你是正確的"；mgladyoulikeit."我很咼興你喜歡它"故選A項(xiàng)。A句意：——你可以養(yǎng)只寵物狗。但是，假設(shè)幾天后你厭煩了，那怎么辦？我們保證不會(huì)。thenwhat"然后呢”；allright"好，行，可以”；howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的”；sowhat"那又怎樣”由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。B句意：一一我們星期二下午到了這兒。一一真的嗎？那你為什么不早點(diǎn)給我們打電話(huà)？goodluck"祝您好運(yùn)”；youdid相當(dāng)于yougothere；It'snosurprise."這并不令人感到意外"；Youarewelcome."不客氣"由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。D句意：“我能來(lái)看一下你的新房子嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以?！眞ithpleasure樂(lè)意地，愿意"；Ilikeit"我喜歡它"；Iquiteagree我非常同意”；byallmeans"當(dāng)然可以”；故選D項(xiàng)。B句意：一一我認(rèn)為明天我不能去爬山了。一一為什么？”andhow"那如何"；howcome"為什么？怎么會(huì)？”；How'sitgoing"怎么樣？進(jìn)展如何？”Howaboutit"某事/物如何？”故選B項(xiàng)。D只有D項(xiàng)可用于回答道歉。Thanksanyway"不管怎樣，還得謝謝你”O(jiān)36.D句意:36.D句意:我要考數(shù)學(xué)了，非常緊張。一一信不信由你，你的付出一定有回報(bào)。lifeisnoteas