2021年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

2.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

3.Maryisan________girl.A.CanadianB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Chinese

4.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

5.I________，becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.A.amusedtogettingupearly

B.usedtogettingupearly

C.wasusedtogettingupearly

D.usedtogetupearly

6.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

7.Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train

8.On()sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.all

9.Putonthehat.Itwillprotectyou()theburningsun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off

10.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

11.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

12.Thispairofpants________myfavoriteclothes.A.amB.isC.areD.be

13.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

14.---Myshoesarewornout.---().A.Can’ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can’ttheymended?

15.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol()toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecide

C.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided

16.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for

17.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

18.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

19.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

20.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.從餐館訂餐是個節(jié)省時間的辦法。

28.如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見，它們對生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害。(用動名詞breaking作主語、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語)

29.他叔叔因為謀殺被判死刑。

30.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

31.最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thisisaposterfor________.A.abasketballclub.B.anEnglishclub.C.aschool.

33.Thismaybeanadfor________.A.hotdrinkB.juiceC.coffee

34.Thesignsuggeststhat________.A.youcan’tswimhere

B.youcanswimhere

C.itissafehere

35.Mr.WangwillattendtheG20SUMMIT，Hewillbethereatthesecondsessionoftheconferenceat________.A.halfpasteight

B.tentwenty

C.halfpasstwointheafternoon

36.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

五、翻譯(10題)37.Ping-Pongismyfavoritesport.

38.Thatsoundsagreatidea.

39.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

40.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

41.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

42.Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenpeoplewererunninginalldirections.

43.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

44.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomesuggestions.

45.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?

46.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.TELEVISIONEveningProgrammeGuideBBC17.00THEROCKFORD)FILES,welcomere-runofclassicdetectiveseries(經(jīng)典偵探系列).7.50FOOTBALL.EnglandvBrazil.Livebroadcast.9.30NEWS9.45MURDERATTHEVICARAGE.AgathaChristie'swell-lovedstorymadeforTV.11.00THEROADRINGTWENTIES(1939).HollywoodfilmstarringHumphreyBogartandJamesCagney.BBC27.00NEWSANDWEATHER7.15THEPRIVATELIFEOFTHEBEE.Awonderfulnaturefilm.8.00MADAMBUTIERFLY.StartingPlacidoDomingoandIIeanaCotrubas.10.00MATCHOFTHEDAY.Awonderfulcollectionoftoday'sMen"sSinglesfromWimbledon10.45KRAMERVERSUSKRAMER(1979).DustinHotffmanandMerylStreepstarring.TTV7.00LOVESTORY.JeffandSharon.8.30M15.DocumentaryaboutBritain'ssecretservice.9.30WORLDINACTIONstudiesinternationalcompanies.10.00NEWSATTEN10.30HIGHPLAINSDRIFTER(1972).ClintEastwooddirectsandstarsinexcitingWestern.Channel47.00WATCHYOURSTEP.Twoteamstrytoliveinthewildfor24hoursandreachsafety.7.30STRANGERTHANF1CTION.Filmaboutunbelievableevents.8.15SCIENCENOW.Thelatestdevelopmentsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.9.00HAMLETbyWilliamShakespeare.SpecialTVproduction.14.00PSYCHO(1960).Hitchcockfilm.問題：YouCallwatchnewsfromallthechannelsEXCEPT（）A.BBC1B.BBC2C.TTVD.Channel4

48.MissAnneScott，wholivesaloneat18StationRoad，Middletown，awokeat3am.onSundayandsawatallyoungmanstandinginherroom.Shejumpedoutofbedandthrewachairathimasherandownthestairs.Thensherantothebedroomwindow，openedit，andthrewanotherchairattheburglar(賊)ashewasgettingoutofadownstairswindowbywhichhehadentered.Asherandownthestreet，MissScottstoodatherbedroomwindowandshoutedforhelp.Neighborsphonedforthepolice.Everyroominthehousehadbeenentered，and10poundandagoldwatchweremissing.Policedogswereused，butthemanwasnotcaught.MissAnneScottlived().A.withherfamily

B.byherself

C.withherparents

D.withherhusband

49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestCandlelightService.

B.ThebestChristmasgift.C.Alice’sfamily.

D.Marie’sjob.

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.SmallTalentedDrummer

B.MixofHip-hopandPop

C.NeverStopChangingShirts

D.TheAppleofFans’Eye

51.whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.whatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitamin.B.whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.

C.whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitamin.D.whethervitamindcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.

52.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

53.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

54.AfterJohnputtheiceinfrontofthestove，hefoundthatitbecame().A.dryB.wetterC.biggerD.colder

55.AFrenchmancametoLondontostudyEnglish.HelivedathisEnglishfriend'shome.Heworkedhardathislessons.Everymorninghedidsomereadingbythewindowbeforehewenttoclass.Hisfriend,Grant,likedtokeepbirds.Everyday,earlyinthemorninghetookhisbirdsoutoftheroom.Sometimeshehunghiscageonatreeinhisgardenorsometimesonhiswindowupstairs.Onemorningwhenhetookouthisbirdcageandtriedtohangitonthewindowupstairs,thecagesuddenlyfelloffhishand.Hecouldn'tcatchit.Soheshouted，“Lookout!”Assoonasheheardtheshout，theFrenchmanputhisheadoutofthewindowandtriedtolookatwhatwashappening.Whathappened?Thecagewasjustintimetohithimonthehead!FromthenontheFrenchmanknewwhattheEnglish“Lookout!”reallymeant.問題：EverymorningtheFrenchmandidsomereading（）.A.athome

B.inhisfriend"shome

C.intheclassroom

D.onhiswaytoclass

56.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?A.Toshowtheirfeelings.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Inthiswaynewbie’swon’tunderstandthem.

D.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.CMary是一個美國女孩。因為用的是不定冠詞an因此后面的詞讀音應(yīng)該是以元音開頭的。故選C。

4.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

5.A我習(xí)慣了早起，因為我不想遲到。usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別：usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做.”；beusedto+n/v-ing意為“習(xí)慣于……”。故選A。

6.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點，D樂器。

7.C

8.A

9.C帶上帽子，它能保護你不受烈日灼灼傷害。protectsb.fromsth.保護某人不受某物傷害。

10.B

11.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

12.B這條褲子是我最喜歡的。因為是pair做主語，而且是單數(shù)，因此后面的系動詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)。故選B。

13.C

14.A我的鞋穿破了?！荒苎a嗎？

15.B

16.D當James到達車站的時候，他想找一個地方停車。lookfor意為“尋找”。故選D。

17.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

18.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個，兩個none沒有一個，毫無none一個代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒有.看似半否,實則全否.

19.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開門。A項意為“必須”；B項意為“可以”；C項意為“應(yīng)該”；D項意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

20.A他小時候一定受過良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時候表過去，用過去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

21.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選C。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼