四級英語作文(幾大題型)

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦四級英語作文(幾大題型)百分制與710分制的換算辦法

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四級作文評分檔：1-3；4-6；7-9；10-12；13-14

四級作文：

一、常見段降展開：

(一)現(xiàn)象段：先用一句話概括現(xiàn)象的總體事情，即段降的主題句；然后具體描述現(xiàn)象的突出表現(xiàn)或具體變化，以支持主題句?；蛘呦戎v具體現(xiàn)象，然后用一句話總結(jié)現(xiàn)象的嚴峻性。

常用開頭句型：

1.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople…

2.Asmorepeoplefocuson…,….hasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionfrom

thepublic.

3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberof…

4.Inthepastthreedecades,Chinahaswitnesseddramaticimprovementin…

5.Withthedevelopmentof…,…isbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.

6.Recentlyithasbecomeacommonphenomenonthat…

7.…Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthe

wholesociety.

例子：LosingWeight

1.越來越多的人，尤其是女性熱衷于減胖

2.分析人們減胖的緣故。

3.盲目減胖也許會產(chǎn)生副作用。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungfemale,aretryingtoloseunwantedweigh.Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinallkindsoffatfarmsorfitnessclubshasbeenontheriseinrecentyears.Besides,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthearmyofbeingondiet.Inorderto

keepfit,manyyounggirlseatonlyonemealeveryday,andsomeevendonoteatanything.

練習：GreenFood

1.今年來，“綠群食品”變得越來越流行。

2.分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣故

3.你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。

Asmoreandmorepeoplefocusonhealthdiet,greenfoodhasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionbythepublic.Inrecentyears,themarketdemandforgreenfoodhasincreaseddramatically,andallkindsofgreenfoodhaveemergedinanendlessstream.

(二)緣故段：

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thethreereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Therearemanyfactorsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

4)Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfor…

5）Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.

注：列舉兩點：ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,或foronething,foranother,

列舉三點：tobeginwith,moreover,what’sthemostimportant;或inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,lastbutnotleast或Firstofall…,moreover,besides…)例子：LosingWeight

1.越來越多的人，尤其是女性熱衷于減胖

2.分析人們減胖的緣故。

3.盲目減胖也許會產(chǎn)生副作用。

Therearethreemainreasonsbehindthiscrazeinlosingweight.Firstly,aswesee,mostyoungpeople,especiallythewomen,wanttohaveabetterfigure.Theytrytoloseweighttolookmorebeautiful.Secondly,quiteafewpeoplewanttoreduceexcessivefatfortheirhealthsinceobesityisoftenveryharmfultohealth.Thirdly,stillsomepeopleareoutofworkneed,themajorityofwhomareactorsandactresses.Inordertomeettherolerequirements,sometimestheyhavetolosemuchweightinashorttime.

練習：GreenFood

1.今年來，“綠群食品”變得越來越流行。

2.分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣故

3.你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。

Thethreereasonsforthisareasfollows.Firstofall,comparedwithordinaryfood,greenfoodishealthier,saferandmorenutritious.Moreover,nowadays,manyvegetablesarepollutedbecauseoftheusageofagriculturalchemicals,whilegreenfoodisfreeofpollution.Besides,withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,morepeoplecanaffordahealthierbutmoreexpensivelifestyle.Sogreenfood,despiteitshigherprice,stillbecomespeople’sfavoritefood.

（三）辦法段：

1)Thefollowingmeasurescanbetakento…

2)Obviously,itisnecessarytotakesomeeffectivemeasurestoreducethisphenomenon.

3)Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento…

4)Consideringthegreatharmbroughtby…,Ithinkitishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprevent…

5）Toputsuchaseriousproblemtoanend,inmymind,callsfortheeffortsfromallsides.

例子：HowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus

1.當前校園內(nèi)存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象；

2.解決這一咨詢題的方法是…

Nowadays,insteadoflisteningattentivelyinclassandworkinghardafterclass,anumberofstudentsadoptallkindsofdishonestmethodstogethighscoresinexams.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.

Toputsuchaseriousproblemtoanend,inmymind,callsfortheeffortsfromallsides.Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorsintheexaminations,fromwhisperingandcopying,receivinganswersviamobilephonestoaskingringersforhelp,willbeseverelypunishedwithnoexception.Moreover,teachersofallsubjectsshouldgoallthewaytorestorehonestybysettinganexamplefortheyouththroughspeakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully.Lastbutnotleast,youngstudents,shouldbetaughtintegrityistheprerequisitetoanuprightandresponsiblecitizensoastolearntodespiseandfightdishonestbehaviorsthroughoutthelife.

Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.

練習：

MyViewonGlobalFoodCrisis

1.目前全世界面臨糧食危機

2.簡要分析其緣故

3.作為公民，尤其大學生應該如何做

Globalfoodcrisishasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.Eventheyear2008isevendefinedasTheYearofGlobalFoodCrisis.

Therearethreereasonsforthis.Firstofall,globalfoodcrisiscanbesaidtobetriggered（引發(fā)）bythefastpopulationgrowthinrecentdecades.Withmoreandmorepeopletobefed,wehavetofindbetterwaystoincreaseouragriculturalproduction.Moreover,whilewearestrivingforahighercivilization,thedamagewehavedonetotheenviroXXXentmakemuchoftheworlds’soildeteriorate（惡化，變壞）.Withthelandyieldinglittle,thereisnowonderthatpeoplewillgohungry.Besides,manyfarmersinsomecountriesareleavingthelandbecausethecostofproductionexceedsthereturn.Someofthemworkatjobsofftheland,andsomejustlaywaste(撂荒，損毀)thelandaltogether.

Solvingtheglobalfoodcrisisisabigissue,andneedstheconcernandcooperationofeverynationoftheworld.Onanindividuallevel,wecollegestudentsshouldbefrugal(節(jié)省的)aboutthefood,andneverwasteabitofit.

LiveaLow-carbonLife

1．低碳日子日漸成為熱門話題

2．低碳日子的意義

3．怎么做到低碳日子

AsmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutclimateandenviroXXXentissues,low-carbonlifehasbecomeanincreasinglyhottopic.Actually,low-carbonlifeisnotonlyafashionableterm,butalsoastrategicchoiceconcerningthefutureofhumanbeings.

Effectivelyreducingthecarbonemission,low-carbonlifeconstitutesenergyconservationandenviroXXXentprotectionmeans,whichishelpfultoslowdownthepaceofglobalwarmingandenviroXXXentalworsening,bringingbenefittothefuturegenerations.

Thenhowtolivealow-carbonlife?Everyonemayinterpretitintheirownwayineverydetailofdailylife,butpublicawarenessandpassionforsavingenergyisthekeyforthiscampaign.Furthermore,energy-savinghabitsshouldbealsoadvocatedandpromoted,forexample,substitutingabicycleforacar,usingrecyclablebagsforshopping,climbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevatorandsoon.It'scertainthat

ifenoughpeoplelivealow-carbonlife,everydayandeverywhere,itcouldchangethehistory.

(四)我的看法段

Asforme/personally,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,…

例子：GreenFood

1.今年來，“綠XXX食品”變得越來越流行。

2.分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣故

3.你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。

Asforme,nowadaysthemarketisfullofrealandfakegreenfood,makingmanyconsumersconfused.Therefore,thegoverXXXentmuststrengthenthesupervisionandadministrationofgreenfoodmarket.Besides,consumersshouldincreasetheknowledgeofgreenfood.Onlyinthiswaycangreenfoodplayamorepositiveroleinpeople’slife.

練習：FashionPursuitinColleges

1.大學生喜愛追求時髦

2.有點人支持，有點人反對

3.我的看法

FashionPursuitinColleges

Nowadaysstudentsincollegesanduniversitiesareinhotpursuitoffashion,whichisanunquestionablefact.Theyarecrazyforeverythingthatisprevailinginsociety,suchasowningluxuriousmobilephonesandwearingblondecurls.

Somepeoplethinkitacceptableforcollegestudentstofollowfashion.Collegestudentsareveryflexibleinthoughtandareeasytoacceptnewthings,sofollowingfashionmaywellreflecttheirpioneeringspiritandmayhelpthemformagoodhabitfortheirfuturecareer.Onthecontrary,somepeoplehavetheideathatitisimperativetoresistthefashion.Collegestudentsshouldconcentratethemselvesexclusivelyonstudies,whichshouldbeonthetopoftheiragenda.Holdingtherightconceptofvaluemakessense.Toearnanimpressiveacademicperformance,wecollegestudentsmustpourdeterminedeffortsintostudyandpaynoattentiontovogue.

AsfarasIamconcerned,collegestudentsshouldhavethespiritofpioneering.However,thespiritcannotalwaysbeshownbyfashion,butbytheiracademicperformance.Accordingly，weshouldcompetewithourpeersforbetterscholarlyachievementinsteadoffashionableclothes.

（五）雙刃劍型作文：

第一段：1.Likeanythingelse,____hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

2.thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,and______areno

exception.

3.Nowadays,…areplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

中間段：

1.Thosewhoareinfavorofprivatecarsclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.

Thosewhoareopposedtothedevelopmentofprivatecarsholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.

2.Themainadvantagesof…areasfollows….

However,aseverycoinhastwosides,thedisadvantagesarealsoobvious.

結(jié)尾段：1.Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythat_________isnotbeneficialorharmfulinitself.Thekeyliesintheusersolongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects.

2.Allinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentof_______alongwithnationaleconomy.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof_________.

例子：

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateCars

1.有人以為私家有非常多優(yōu)勢；

2.有人以為私家車有非常多咨詢題；

3.你的看法

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateCars

Nowadays,privatecarsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

Thosewhoareinfavorofprivatecarsclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,thedevelopmentofprivatecarswillcontributealottonationaleconomyasawhole.Secondly,forindividualswhoownaprivatecar,theywillnolongerhavetowaitforthecrowdedbus.Lastbutnotleast,peoplecangosightseeingtoneighboringscenicspotsonweekendsintheirowncars.

Thosewhoareopposedtothedevelopmentofprivatecarsholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.Inthefirstplace,thegenerallivingstandardisstillquitelow,sothetimeisnotyetripetodevelopprivatecarsatpresent.Inthesecondplace,largenumbersofprivatecarswillagainpollutetheenviroXXXent.Finally,thedevelopmentofprivatecarshastobeinaccordancewiththefundamentalimprovementoftransportation.Iftheroadisalwaysjammed,howcanweenjoythepleasureofdriving?

Allinall,wecansafelycometheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry

alongwithnationaleconomy.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseofprivatecars.

（六）諺語類

這類作文先解釋諺語的含義，而后舉行講明，常常舉例，最終做結(jié)論。

例1：

PracticeMakesPerfect

1.怎么樣明白“熟能生巧”？

2.例如，在英語學習中…

3.又如…

PracticeMakesPerfect

Thewell-knownproverb“Practicemakesperfect”haslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsusthatwehavetopracticeagainandagainwheneverwewanttobeanexpertinaspecialfield.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.

Let’stakeEnglishstudyasanexample.Ifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary,youhavetounderstandEnglishwordsinthecontextandthenlearnthembyheart.ItisalsotruewithEnglishwriting.Listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclassandrecitingsamplearticlesarefarfromnecessaryyoushouldpracticewritingeveryweekandthenaskteacherstogooverit.

Anothergoodcaseinpointisskating.Nobodyisbornagoodskater,andonecanonlybecomeaskilledskateraftercountlessfallsandinjuries.EveryChinesewasexcitedwhenYangYangwonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalinSaltLakeCity,butwhoknewwhatdifficultiesandhardshipsthegirlhadbeenthrough?

Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.Sowhynotputwhatyouarelearningintopractice?Iamsureyouwillbecomeexperiencedandskillfulifyoukeepondoingit.

例2：EarlyBirdCatchestheWorm

1.“早起的鳥有蟲吃“是大伙兒熟悉的諺語

2.為啥那么講？

“Earlybirdcatchestheworm”isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Ifullyagreewithitanditsimplication,inmymind,canbejustifiedinthreerespects.

Firstly,ittakestimetoaccomplishatasktheearlieryoubegin,themorelikelyyouwillreachyourgoalearlier.Otherwiseyoucanneverbesureofyoursuccess.Secondly,whendiligencebecomesahabit,nothingwillbedifficulttoadeterminedandpersistentperson.Forexample,youwillneverfeelboredandtiredatdoingsocialinvestigationifyoureallyenjoyit.Thirdly,lookingatthematterfromanotherperspective,wewillfindthatsocialresourcesarealwayslimitedandopportunitiesare

alwaysforthosepreparedminds.

Livinginanagewhenmostpeopleareintelligent,diligenceseemsmorethannecessary.Asthemoderncompetitionbecomesmoreandmorefierce,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofearlybeginning.

（七）圖表類：別管何種圖表題，都要對圖表加以描述，而后引出主題再開始討論。切忌對圖表沒有交待，直截了當談論主題。

第一段：概述圖表

1）主題句：Fromthechart/graph/table/picture,weclearlylearnthat_____(總

述現(xiàn)象、變化或咨詢題)。2）擴展句一：圖表中初期的數(shù)據(jù)或事情。3）擴

展句二：However，圖表中數(shù)據(jù)或事情的變化。

開頭段描述圖表常用的句子：

Studyingthetablecarefully,wecansee…

或：

Fromthechartwecanseeclearlythat…

例子：Changesinpeople’sDiet

1.概述過去五年人們飲食的變化

2.分析緣故

3.下結(jié)論

Changesinpeople’sDiet

Studyingthetablecarefully,wecanseethatinthepastfiveyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sdiet.Grainisonthedeclinefrom49%to45%itisalsothecasewithfruitandvegetables.Buttheconsumptionofmilkandmeat,accordingthetable,aregenerallyontherise.

Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople’slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomericherandricher,theywillconsumemoreandmorenutritiousfoodsuchasmilkandmeat,andeatlessandlessgrain.

Thereasonwhyfruitandvegetablesriseabitafterseveralyears’loweringtendencyisthatpeoplebecomemoreandmorecarefulandreasonablein

arrangingtheirdiet.

Tosumup,people’slivingqualityisimprovingallthetimetheypaymoreattentiontothenutritionofvariouskindsoffood,whichismosthelpfulfortheirhealth.

二、英語四六級寫作銜接詞：

1.表示某人持啥觀點，別僅能夠用think,還能夠用hold,argue,maintain,claim

2.表示歸納總結(jié)：inconclusion,onthewhole,insum,tosumup,inshort,inbrief.

3.表示緣故：dueto,owingto,asaresult,consequently,asaconsequence,etc.

4.表示強調(diào)語氣：especially,actually,truly,infact,aboveall,asamatteroffact,

5.表舉例forexample；forinstance；

6、表解釋asamatteroffact；franklyspeaking；inthiscase；namely；inotherwords

7.表強調(diào)ofcourse；indeed；aboveall；mostimportant；certainly；infact

8.表比較incomparison；likewise；similarly；equally；

9.表轉(zhuǎn)折bycontrast；but；nevertheless；onthecontrary；otherwise；however；

10.表時刻afterawhile；afterward；again；also；andthen；atlast；atthattime；beforeeventually；finally；furthermore；inaddition

11.表層進

firstly,tobeginwith；secondly，thirdly，what’smore,also,andthen,

andequallyimportant,besidesinaddition,still,furthermore,next,besides

moreover,meanwhile,subsequently,thereafter

12.表讓步

stillneverthelessinspiteofevennaturallyofcourse

三、英語寫作中常見的使用頻率較高的詞語搭配

1.人們普遍以為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

2.別可否認Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

3.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

4.就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

5.毫無疑咨詢Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

6.As…isto…,sois…to……之于…，就像…關(guān)于…（一具非常好的句型）

i.e.Asfoodisthebody,soislearningtothemind.學習之于心靈，就像食物之于

軀體一樣。

7.利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

8.性格決定命運。One’scharacterdeterminesone’sdestiny.

9.雙學位能使他們?yōu)槲磥淼母偁幾龊妙A備。Thetwodegreescanpreparethemfor

thecomingcompetition.

10.其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

11.揚長避短

Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

12.面臨新的機會和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

13.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

14.以..為例take…asanexample或take…forexample

15.為…犧牲自個兒的個人利益sacrificeone’sowninterestsfor…

16.做充分預備makefullpreparations

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.抓緊每一分鐘去努力實現(xiàn)他們的夢想seizeeveryminutetoturntheirdreamsintoreality.

19.對…產(chǎn)生有利/別利的妨礙exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

20.導致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

21.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

22.豐富閱歷enrichone’sexperience

23.擴大知識面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

24.思考到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount或

takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

25.做出共同努力makejointefforts

26.對…有益bebeneficialto…

27.為社會做貢獻makecontributionstothesociety

28.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…

29.為…鋪路pavethewayfor…

30.實現(xiàn)夢想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

31.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

32.滿腳需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

33.對這一咨詢題持有別同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

34.習慣社會進展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsoc