Unit 1 Understanding Ideas Language points -高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

UnderstandingideasUnit1Laughoutloud!LanguagepointsV

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Languagepoints:Importantphrases1.puton2.lookthrough3.falloff4.inpain5.bedesignedfor6.cheerup7.concentrateon8.takeoff穿上；戴上；增加瀏覽處于痛苦中跌落；下降為……所設(shè)計使振奮；使高興專注于；集中精力于脫下；起飛；突然成功Languagepoints:Importantsentences1.AsIapproach

thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.Paraphrase(釋義):WhenIwearmywhitecoatandcomeneartothehospital,Iamlikeamedicaldoctorjustlikeotherdoctors.本句中的as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時”；wearingmywhitecoat作伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語為I，兩者為主動關(guān)系。在anyotherdoctor中，any意為“任何一個”，所以doctor用單數(shù)形式。AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.approach在這里是及物動詞，意為“接近”。approach還可以作不及物動詞，意為“臨近；走近”。例如：Ourholidayisapproachingbutwestillhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.假期已經(jīng)臨近了，可是我們還沒決定好去哪兒。approach還可以作名詞，意為“方式；路徑”，常與介詞to搭配使用，構(gòu)成theapproachto。Languagepoints:Importantsentences2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Paraphrase(釋義):Peoplesitonplasticchairsuncomfortably,readingoldmagazines,whichhavebeenreadalotoftimesbefore.lookingthrougholdmagazines作伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語為people，兩者為主動關(guān)系。Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesPeoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.allofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾oldmagazinesLanguagepoints:Importantsentences練習(xí)：①

老師面帶微笑地走進(jìn)教室。Ourteachercameintotheclassroom,_________(smile).②懷特先生有三個兒子，他們都很勇敢。(非限制性定語從句)MrWhitehasthreesons,____________arebrave.smilingallofwhomLanguagepoints:Importantsentences3.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.Paraphrase(釋義):Anxiousparentsdoeverythingtheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.whattheycan是省略句，補充完整是whattheycando。tocomfort...是動詞不定式作目的狀語。Languagepoints:Importantsentences4.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Paraphrase(釋義):InthemiddleofthisspecialsceneInoticeasmallgirl;thisgirl’sankleistwotimesbiggerthanitsnormalsize.whoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize是定語從句，修飾先行詞girl。Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesInthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.twiceitsnormalsize意為“是它正常大小的兩倍大”。這是固定句式，其中twice作限定詞，后面接度量名詞（表示大小、高度、長度、重量、數(shù)量、寬度等），twice也可以換為其他表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，即...times（倍數(shù)）+the/its+size/height/length/weight/amount/width+of…。Languagepoints:Importantsentences...times（倍數(shù)）+the/its+size/height/length/weight/amount/width+of…例如:Thenewhouseisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.

新房子是舊房子的四倍大。翻譯：①

當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那座的兩倍大。Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfind__________________________________________________________.thistownistwicethesizeofthatoneLanguagepoints:Importantsentences5.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Paraphrase(釋義):Ispeakwiththenurseonduty,whotellsmethatLara’sparentssenthertothehospitalquicklyaftershefelloffherbicycle.whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為nurse。Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesIspeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.rush在本句中是及物動詞，意為totakeorsendsomeoneorsomethingsomewhereveryquicklybecauseofanunexpectedproblem“（尤因意外事件而）急送（某人或某物去某處）”。例如：Danwasrushedtohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.Dan因頭部重傷被急速送往醫(yī)院。Languagepoints:Importantsentencesrush還可以作不及物動詞，意為tomoveveryquickly,especiallybecauseyouneedtobesomewhereverysoon“（尤因趕路而）急速行進(jìn)，沖，奔”。例如：

Don’trush,forwehaveplentyoftime.別著急，我們還有很多時間。rush還可用作名詞，意為“匆忙；高峰期”。例如：

Themenleftinarush.這些男人在匆忙中離開了。

rushhour

（上下班交通）高峰期Languagepoints:Importantsentences6.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Paraphrase(釋義):Notlikethejobofthedoctorsandnurseswhichistotreatherinjury,myjobistomakeherfeelbetter.it’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury是強調(diào)句式。本句的非強調(diào)句式是Althoughthedoctorsandnurseswilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesAlthoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.強調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是：it+be+強調(diào)的部分（主語/賓語/狀語）+that（如果強調(diào)人，可以用who）+句子的剩余部分”思考：強調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？例如：ItwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthatIwaslate.是因為大雨我才遲到了。Languagepoints:Importantsentences練習(xí)：用強調(diào)句式對“Isawheryesterdayintheteacher’soffice”這句話中的不同成分進(jìn)行改寫:①

強調(diào)地點狀語②強調(diào)時間狀語③

強調(diào)賓語Itwasintheteacher’sofficethatIsawheryesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatIsawherintheteacher’soffice.Itwasherthat/whoIsawyesterdayinthe